Climate Change and Extremes in the Canadian Columbia Basin

References

• CBT. (2012). Climate change, impacts and adaptation in the Canadian Columbia Basin: From dialogue to action. Columbia Basin Trust (CBT) report, British Columbia. Retrieved from http://www.cbt.org/uploads/pdf/DialoguetoAction_Final_lo-res.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Coles , S. 2001 . An introduction to statistical modeling of extreme values , London , , UK : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Duffy , P. and Tebaldi , C. 2012 . Increasing prevalence of extreme summer temperatures in the U.S . Climatic Change , 111 ( 2 ) : 487 – 495 . doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0396-6 (doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0396-6)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen , J. , Sato , M. and Ruedy , R. 2012 . Public perception of climate change . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 109 ( 37 ) : 2415 – 2423 . doi:10.1073/pnas.1205276109 (doi:10.1073/pnas.1205276109)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegerl , G. C. , Zwiers , F. W. , Stott , P. A. and Kharin , V. V. 2004 . Detectability of anthropogenic changes in annual temperature and precipitation extremes . Journal of Climate , 17 ( 19 ) : 3683 – 3700 . doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3683:DOACIA>2.0.CO;2 (doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3683:DOACIA>2.0.CO;2)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosking , J. R. , Wallis , J. R. and Wood , E. F. 1985 . Estimation of the generalized extreme-value distribution by the method of probability-weighted moments . Technometrics , 27 : 251 – 261 . (doi:10.1080/00401706.1985.10488049)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . 2012 . “ Summary for policymakers ” . In Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. A special report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , Edited by: Field , C. B. , Barros , V. , Stocker , T. F. , Qin , D. , Dokken , D. , Ebi , K. L. , Mastrandrea , M. D. , Mach , K. J. , Plattner , G.-K. , Allen , S. K. , Tignor , M. and Midgley , P. M. 1 – 19 . Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY , , USA : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kharin , V. V. and Zwiers , F. W. 2005 . estimating extremes in transient climate change simulations . Journal of Climate , 18 ( 8 ) : 1156 – 1173 . doi:10.1175/JCLI3320.1 (doi:10.1175/JCLI3320.1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharin , V. V. , Zwiers , F. W. , Zhang , X. and Hegerl , G. C. 2007 . Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in the IPCC ensemble of global coupled model simulations . Journal of Climate , 20 ( 8 ) : 1419 – 1444 . (doi:10.1175/JCLI4066.1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kistler, R., Kalnay, E., Collins, W., Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., … Fiorino, M. (2001). The NCEP/NCAR 50-year reanalysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82, 247–267.
   Google Scholar
• Mearns , L. O. , Gutowski , W. , Jones , R. , Leung , R. , McGinnis , S. , Nunes , A. and Qian , Y. 2009 . A regional climate change assessment program for North America . Eos , 90 ( 36 ) : 311 – 312 . doi:200910.1029/2009EO360002 (doi:10.1029/2009EO360002)
   Google Scholar
• Meehl, G., Covey, C., Delworth, T., Latif, M., McAvaney, B., Mitchell, J., … Taylor, K. (2007). The WCRP CMIP3 multimodel dataset: A new era in climate change research. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88(9), 1383–1394.
   Google Scholar
• Min , S.-K. , Zhang , X. , Zwiers , F. W. and Hegerl , G. C. 2011 . Human contribution to more-intense precipitation extremes . Nature , 470 ( 7334 ) : 378 – 381 . doi:10.1038/nature09763 (doi:10.1038/nature09763)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra , V. , Dominguez , F. and Lettenmaier , D. P. 2012 . Urban precipitation extremes: How reliable are regional climate models? . Geophysical Research Letters , 39, L03407, 1–8. doi:201210.1029/2011GL050658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdock, T. Q., Fraser, J., & Pearce, C. (2007). Preliminary analysis of climate variability and change in the Canadian Columbia River basin: Focus on water resources 2006. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://www.pacificclimate.org/docs/publications/CBT.Assessment.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Murdock, T. Q., & Sobie, S. R. (2013). Climate extremes in the Canadian Columbia Basin: A preliminary assessment. Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium report, University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://www.pacificclimate.org/sites/default/files/publications/Murdock.Sobie.CBT.Extremes.2013.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Murdock, T. Q., & Spittlehouse, D. (2011). Selecting and using climate change scenarios for British Columbia. Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium report, University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://www.pacificclimate.org/sites/default/files/publications/Murdock.ScenariosGuidance.Dec2011.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Murdock, T. Q., & Werner, A. T. (2011). Canadian Columbia Basin climate trends and projections: 2007–2010 update. Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium report, University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://www.pacificclimate.org/sites/default/files/publications/Murdock.CBT2007-2010Update.Jul2011_0.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nakićenović, N., Alcamo, J., Davis, G., De Vries, B., Fenhann, J., Gaffin, S., … Dadi, Z. (2000). Special Report on Emissions Scenarios. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK, and New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_sr/?src=/climate/ipcc/emission/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research). (2012). North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) [Data]. Retrieved from the National Center for Atmospheric Research Earth System Grid data portal: http://www.earthsystemgrid.org/project/NARCCAP.html
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, T. C., Folland, C., Gruza, G., Hogg, W., Mokssit, A., & Plummer, N. (2001). Report on the activities of the Working Group on climate change detection and related rapporteurs 1998–2001. Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Rodenhuis, D., Bennett, K., Werner, A., Murdock, T. Q., & Bronaugh, D. (2009). Climate overview 2007: Hydro-climatology and future climate impacts in British Columbia. Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, University of Victoria, Retrieved from http://www.pacificclimate.org/sites/default/files/publications/Rodenhuis.ClimateOverview.Mar2009.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Seneviratne, S. I., Nicholls, N., Easterling, D., Goodess, C. M., Kanae, S., Kossin, J., … Zhang, X. (2012). Changes in climate extremes and their impacts on the natural physical environment. In C. B. Field, V. Barros, T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, D. Dokken, K. L. Ebi, M. D. Mastrandrea, K. J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S. K. Allen, M. Tignor, & P. M. Midgley (Eds.), Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation: A special report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 109–230). Cambridge, UK and New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Brink , H. W. and Können , G. P. 2011 . Estimating 10000-year return values from short time series . International Journal of Climatology , 31 ( 1 ) : 115 – 126 . (doi:10.1002/joc.2047)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , T. , Hamann , A. , Spittlehouse , D. L. and Murdock , T. Q. 2012 . ClimateWNA—high-resolution spatial climate data for western North America . Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology , 51 ( 1 ) : 16 – 29 . doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-043.1 (doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-043.1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , X. , Alexander , L. , Hegerl , G. C. , Jones , P. , Tank , A. K. , Peterson , T. C. and Zwiers , F. W. 2011 . Indices for monitoring changes in extremes based on daily temperature and precipitation data . Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change , 2 ( 6 ) : 851 – 870 . doi:10.1002/wcc.147 (doi:10.1002/wcc.147)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , X. , Vincent , L. A. , Hogg , W. D. and Niitsoo , A. 2000 . Temperature and precipitation trends in Canada during the 20th century . Atmosphere-Ocean , 38 ( 3 ) : 395 – 429 . (doi:10.1080/07055900.2000.9649654)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwiers , F. W. , Zhang , X. and Feng , Y. 2011 . Anthropogenic influence on long return period daily temperature extremes at regional scales . Journal of Climate , 24 ( 3 ) : 881 – 892 . doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3908.1 (doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3908.1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar