Stratospheric Polar Vortex Splitting in December 2009

References

• Ayarzagüena, B., Langematz, U., & Serrano, E. (2011). Tropospheric forcing of the stratosphere: A comparative study of the two different major stratospheric warmings in 2009 and 2010. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, D18114. doi: 10.1029/2010JD015023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bancalá, S., Krüger, K., & Giorgetta, M. (2012). The preconditioning of major sudden stratospheric warmings. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, D04101. doi: 10.1029/2011JD016769
   Google Scholar
• Cattiaux, J., Vautard, R., Cassou, C., Yiou, P., Masson-Delmotte, V., & Codron, F. (2010). Winter 2010 in Europe: A cold extreme in a warming climate. Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L20704. doi: 10.1029/2010GL044613
   Google Scholar
• Chang, E. (2001). The structure of baroclinic wave packets. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 58, 1694–1713. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<1694:TSOBWP>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, E., & Yu, D. (1999a). Characteristics of wave packets in the upper troposphere. Part I: Northern hemisphere winter. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56, 1708–1728. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<1708:COWPIT>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, E., & Yu, D. (1999b). Characteristics of wave packets in the upper troposphere. Part II: Seasonal and hemispheric variations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56, 1729–1747. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<1729:COWPIT>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J., Foster, J., Barlow, M., Saito, K., & Jones, J. (2010). Winter 2009–2010: A case study of an extreme Arctic Oscillation event. Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L17707. doi:10.1029/2010GL044256
   Google Scholar
• Dörnbrack, A., Pitts, M., Poole, L., Orsolini, Y., Nishii, K., & Nakamura, H. (2011). The 2009–2010 Arctic stratospheric winter – general evolution, mountain waves and predictability of an operational weather forecast model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 11, 32535–32582. doi: 10.5194/acpd-11-32535-2011
   Google Scholar
• Douville, H. (2009). Stratospheric polar vortex influence on northern hemisphere winter climate variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L18703. doi: 10.1029/2009GL039334
   Google Scholar
• Harada, Y., Goto, A., Hasegawa, H., Fujikawa, N., Naoe, H., & Hirooka, T. (2010). A major stratospheric sudden warming event in January 2009. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67(6), 2052–2069. doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3320.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holton, J., & Mass, C. (1976). Stratospheric vacillation cycles. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 33, 2218–2225. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033<2218:SVC>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, J.-H., Kim, B-M., Ho, C.-H., Chen, D., & Lim, G.-H. (2006). Stratospheric origin of cold surge occurrence in East Asia. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L14710. doi: 10.1029/2006GL026607
   Google Scholar
• Kolstad, E., Breiteig, T., & Scaife, A. (2010). The association between stratospheric weak polar vortex events and cold air outbreaks in the northern hemisphere. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136, 886–893. doi: 10.1002/qj.620
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuttippurath, J., & Nikulin, G. (2012). The sudden stratospheric warming of the Arctic winter 2009/2010: Comparison to other recent warm winters. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 12, 7243–7271. doi: 10.5194/acpd-12-7243-2012
   Google Scholar
• Manney, G., Santee, M., Rex, M., Livesey, N., Pitts, M., Veefkind, P., … Zinoviev, N. (2011). Unprecedented Arctic ozone loss in 2011. Nature, 478. doi: 10.1038/nature10556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthewman, N., Esler, J., Charlton-Perez, A., & Polvani, L. (2009). A new look at stratospheric sudden warmings. Part III: Polar vortex evolution and vertical structure. Journal of Climate, 22, 1566–1585. doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2365.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neiman, P., Ralph, F., Wick, G., Kuo, Y.-H., Wee, T.-K., Ma, Z., … Dettinger, M. (2008). Diagnosis of an intense atmospheric river impacting the Pacific Northwest: Storm summary and offshore vertical structure observed with COSMIC satellite retrievals. Monthly Weather Review, 136, 4398–4420. doi: 10.1175/2008MWR2550.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishii, K., & Nakamura, H. (2004). Tropospheric influence on Antarctic ozone hole split 2002. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L16103. doi: 10.1029/2004GL019532
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouzeau, G., Cattiaux, J., Douville, H., Ribes, A., & Saint-Martin, D. (2011). European cold winter 2009–2010: How unusual in the instrumental record and how reproducible in the ARPEGE-Climat model? Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L11706. doi: 10.1029/2011GL047667
   Google Scholar
• Peters, D., Vargin, P., Gabriel, A., Tsvetkova, N., & Yushkov, V. (2010). Tropospheric forcing of the boreal polar vortex splitting in January 2003. Annales Geophysicae, 28, 2133–2148. doi: 10.5194/angeo-28-2133-2010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, D., Vargin, P., & Körnich, H. (2007). A study of the zonally asymmetric tropospheric forcing of the austral vortex splitting during September 2002. Tellus, 59A, 384–394. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2007.00228.x
   Google Scholar
• Plumb, R. A. (1985). On the three-dimensional propagation of stationary waves. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 42, 217–229. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1985)042<0217:OTTDPO>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pogoreltsev, A. (2001). Numerical simulation of secondary planetary waves arising from the nonlinear interaction of the normal atmospheric modes. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part C, 26, 395–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sardeshmukh, P., & Hoskins, B. (1988). The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical divergence. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 45, 1228–1250. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<1228:TGOGRF>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shutts, G. (1983). The propagation of eddies in diffluent jetstreams: Eddy vorticity forcing of “blocking” flow field. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 109, 737–761.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinnhuber, B., Stiller, G., Ruhnke, R., von Clarmann, T., Kellmann, S., & Aschmann, J. (2011). Arctic winter 2010/2011 at the brink of an ozone hole. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L24814. doi: 10.1029/2011GL049784
   Google Scholar
• Stroeve, J., Maslanik, J., Serreze, M., Rigor, I., Meier, W., & Fowler, C. (2011). Sea ice response to an extreme negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation during winter 2009/2010. Geophysical Research Letters, 38(2). doi: 10.1029/2010GL045662
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsvetkova, N., Yushkov, V., Lukyanov, A., Dorohov, V., & Nakane, X. (2007). Record chemical ozone loss in Arctic during winter 2004/2005. Izvestia, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 43(5), 643–650.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vargin, P., Lukyanov, A., & Ganshin, A. (2012). Investigation of dynamic processes in the period of formation and development of the blocking anticyclone over European Russia in summer 2010. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 48(5), 476–495. doi: 10.1134/S0001433812050106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., & Chen, W. (2010). Downward Arctic Oscillation signal associated with moderate weak stratospheric polar vortex and the cold December 2009. Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L09707. doi:10.1029/2010GL042659
   Google Scholar
• Waugh, D., & Polvani, L. (2010). Stratospheric polar vortices. In L. M. Polvani, A. H. Sobel, & D. W. Waugh (Eds.), The stratosphere: Dynamics, transport, and chemistry. Geophysical Monograph Series (pp. 43–57, Vol. 190). Washington, DC: AGU.
   Google Scholar