3,652
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Aquatic Climate Change and Adaption Services Program

Climate Change on Newfoundland and Labrador Shelves: Results From a Regional Downscaled Ocean and Sea-Ice Model Under an A1B Forcing Scenario 2011–2069

, , , &
Pages 3-17 | Received 15 May 2017, Accepted 09 Nov 2017, Published online: 01 Jan 2018

References

  • Bouillon, S., Morales Maqueda, M. A., Legat, V., & Fichefet, T. (2009). An elastic-viscous-plastic sea ice model formulated on Arakawa B and C grids. Ocean Modelling, 27, 174–184. doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.01.004
  • Carton, J. A., & Giese, B. S. (2008). A reanalysis of ocean climate using Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA). Monthly Weather Review, 136, 2999–3017. doi: 10.1175/2007MWR1978.1
  • Church, J. A., Clark, P. U., Cazenave, A., Gregory, J. M., Jevrejeva, S., Levermann, A., … Unnikrishnan, A. S. (2013). Sea level change. In T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, & P. M. Midgley (Eds.), Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 1137–1216). Cambridge and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fichefet, T., & Morales Maqueda, M. A. (1997). Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 12,609–12,646. doi: 10.1029/97JC00480
  • Flato, G. M., & Boer, G. J. (2001). Warming asymmetry in climate change simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 195–198. doi: 10.1029/2000GL012121
  • Foreman, M. G. G., Callendar, W., Masson, D., Morrison, J., & Fine, I. (2014). A model simulation of future oceanic conditions along the British Columbia continental shelf. Part II: Results and analyses. Atmosphere-Ocean, 52, 16, 20–38. doi:10.1080/07055900;2013.873014 doi: 10.1080/07055900.2013.873014
  • Gaspar, P., Gregoris, P., & Lefevre, J. M. (1990). A simple eddy kinetic energy model for simulations of the oceanic vertical mixing: Tests at station Papa and long-term upper ocean study site. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 16,179–16,193.
  • Guo, L., Perrie, W., Long, Z., Chassé, J., Zhang, Y., & Huang, A. (2013). Dynamical downscaling over the Gulf of St. Lawrence using the Canadian Regional Climate Model. Atmosphere-Ocean, 51(3), 265–283. doi: 10.1080/07055900.2013.798778
  • Han, G. (2005). Wind-driven barotropic circulation off Newfoundland and Labrador. Continental Shelf Research, 25, 2084–2106. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2005.04.015
  • Han, G., Colbourne, E., Pepin, P., & Xie, Y. (2015). Statistical projections of ocean climate indices off Newfoundland and Labrador. Atmosphere-Ocean, 53, 556–570. doi: 10.1080/07055900.2015.1047732
  • Han, G., Lu, Z., Wang, Z., Helbig, J., Chen, N., & deYoung, B. (2008). Seasonal variability of the Labrador Current and shelf circulation off Newfoundland. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. doi: 10.1029/2007JC004376
  • Han, G., Lyon, P., & Mansour, A. (2015). Introduction to the special issue on the aquatic climate change adaptation services program. Atmosphere-Ocean, 53, 447–451. doi: 10.1080/07055900.2015.1109856
  • Han, G., Ma, Z., deYoung, B., Foreman, M., & Chen, N. (2011). Simulation of three-dimensional circulation and hydrography over the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Ocean Modelling, 40, 199–210. doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2011.08.009
  • Hu, X., & Myers, P. G. (2014). Changes to the Canadian Arctic Archipelago sea ice and freshwater fluxes in the twenty-first century under the IPCC A1B climate scenario. Atmosphere-Ocean, 52, 331–350. doi: 10.1080/07055900.2014.942592
  • Loder, J. W., & van der Baaren, A. (2013). Climate change projections for the Northwest Atlantic from six CMIP5 earth system models (Can. Tech. Rep. Hydrogr. Ocean. Sci. 286). Ottawa, ON: Department of Fisheries and Oceans.
  • Long, Z., Perrie, W., Long, Z., Chassé, J., Brickman, D., Guo, L., … Hu, H. (2015). Impacts of climate change in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Atmosphere-Ocean, 51(3), 265–283. doi: 10.1080/07055900.2015.1029869
  • Ma, Z., Han, G., & Chassé, J. (2016). Simulation of circulation and ice over the Newfoundland and Labrador Shelves: The mean and seasonal cycle. Atmosphere-Ocean, 54, 248–263. doi: 10.1080/07055900.2015.1077325
  • Madec, G., Delecluse, P., Imbard, M., & Levy, C. (1998). OPA 8.1 ocean general circulation model reference manual, Notes du pole de modelisation (Note n°11). Paris: Institut Pierre Simon Laplace.
  • Mesinger, F., Dimego, G., Kalnay, E., Shafran, P., Ebisuzaki, W., Jovic, D., … Shi, W. (2006). North American regional reanalysis. Bulletin of the American Mereorological Society, 87, 343–360. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-87-3-343
  • Peltier, W. R. (2004). Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age earth: The ICE-5G (VM2) model and GRACE. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 32, 111–149. doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.082503.144359
  • Sgubin, G., Swingedouw, D., Drijfhout, S., Mary, Y., & Bennabi, A. (2017). Abrupt cooling over the North Atlantic in modern climate models. Nature Communications, 8, 1431. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14375
  • Tang, C. L., Gui, Q., & Peterson, I. K. (1996). Modelling the mean circulation of the Labrador Sea and the adjacent shelves. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26, 1989–2010. doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<1989:MTMCOT>2.0.CO;2
  • UNESCO/ICO. (2010). Sea-level rise and variability – a summary for policy makers (IOC/BRO/2010/5). France.
  • Urrego-Blanco, J., & Sheng, J. (2012). Interannual variability of the circulation over the Eastern Canadian Shelf. Atmosphere-Ocean, 50(3), 277–300. doi: 10.1080/07055900.2012.680430
  • Wu, Y., Tang, C., & Hannah, C. (2012). The circulation of Eastern Canadian seas. Progress in Oceanography, 106, 28–48. doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2012.06.005
  • Yao, T., Tang, C. L., & Peterson, I. K. (2000). Modelling the seasonal variation of sea ice in the Labrador Sea with a coupled multicategory ice model and the Princeton Ocean Model. Journal of Geophysical. Research, 105, 1153–1165. doi: 10.1029/1999JC900264