Identification of specific soil properties that affect the accumulation and toxicity of ammonia to Verticillium dahliae

References

• Anthonisen , A. C. , Loehr , R. C. , Prakasam , T. B. S. and Srinath , E. G. 1976 . Inhibition of nitrification by ammonia and nitrous acid . J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. , 48 : 835 – 852 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aryantha , I. P. , Cross , R. and Guest , D. I. 2000 . Suppression of Phytophthora cinnamomi in potting mixes amended with uncomposted and composted animal manures . Phytopathology , 90 : 775 – 782 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , A. A. , Hubbard , J. C. , Liu , L. , Davis , R. R. and Subbarao-Krishna , V. 1998 . Effects of chitin and chitosan on the incidence and severity of Fusarium yellows of celery . Plant Dis. , 82 : 322 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blok , W. J. , Lamers , J. G. , Termorshuizen , A. J. and Bollen , G. J. 2000 . Control of soilborne plant pathogens by incorporating fresh organic amendments followed by tarping . Phytopathology , 90 : 253 – 259 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Candole , B. L. and Rothrock , C. S. 1997 . Characterization of the suppressiveness of hairy vetch-amended soils to Thielaviopsis basicola . Phytopathology , 87 : 197 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , R. , Pivonia , S. , Shteinberg , D. , Edelstein , M. , Raz , D. , Gerstl , Z. and Katan , J. 1999 . Efficacy of fluazinam in suppression of Monosposrascus cannonballus, the causal agent of sudden wilt of melons . Plant Dis. , 83 : 1137 – 1141 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Conn , K. L. and Lazarovits , G. 1999 . Impact of animal manures on verticillium wilt, potato scab, and soil microbial populations . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 21 : 81 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , J. R. , Huisman , O. C. , Westermann , D. T. , Hafez , S. L. , Everson , D. O. , Sorensen , L. H. and Schneider , A. T. 1996 . Effects of green manures on Verticillium wilt of potato . Phytopathology , 86 : 444 – 453 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Preez , C. C. and Laubscher , D. J. 1991 . Inhibition of nitrification in soils by 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)pyridine and dicyandiamide . Appl. Plant Sci. , 5 : 1 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Forster , J. C. 1995 . “ Soil physical analysis: determination of the soil bulk density ” . In Methods in applied soil microbiology and biochemistry , Edited by: Alef , K. and Nannipieri , P. 106 New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gerards , S. , Duyts , H. and Laanbroek , H. J. 1998 . Ammonium-induced inhibition of ammonium-starved Nitrosomonas europaea cells in soil and sand slurries . FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , 26 : 269 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Hawke , M. A. and Lazarovits , G. L. 1994 . Production and manipulation of individual microsclerotia of Verticillium dahliae for use in studies of survival . Phytopathology , 84 : 883 – 890 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , R. J. and Naidu , R. 1998 . Influence of lime, fertilizer and manure applications on soil organic matter content and soil physical conditions: a review . Nutr. Cycles Agroecosyst. , 51 : 123 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendershot , W. H. , Lalande , H. and Duquette , M. 1993 . “ Soil reaction and exchangeable acidity ” . In Soil sampling and methods of analysis , Edited by: Carter , M. R. 141 – 166 . Boca Raton, Fla. : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Hoper , H. and Alabouvette , C. 1996 . Importance of physical and chemical soil properties in the suppressiveness of soils to plant diseases . Eur. J. Soil Biol. , 32 : 41 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan , V. W. L. , Sneh , B. and Eddy , B. P. 1972 . Influence of organic soil amendments on Verticillium dahliae and on the microbial composition of the strawberry rhizosphere . Ann. Appl. Biol. , 70 : 139 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeney , D. R. and Nelson , D. W. 1982 . “ Nitrogen-inorganic forms ” . In Nitrogen in agricultural soils , Edited by: Stevenson , R. J. 643 – 698 . Madison, Wis. : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Lazarovits , G. , Conn , K. L. and Potter , J. 1999 . Reduction of potato scab, verticillium wilt, and nematodes by soymeal and meat and bone meal in two Ontario potato fields . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 21 : 345 – 353 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little , T. M. and Hills , F. J. 1974 . Agricultural experimentation: design and analysis , 158 – 162 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , L. X. and Hsiang , T. 1994 . Bioassays for benomyl adsorption and persistence in soil . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 26 : 317 – 324 .
   Google Scholar
• Parent , L. E. and Caron , J. 1993 . “ Physical properties of organic soils ” . In Soil sampling and methods of analysis , Edited by: Carter , M. R. 441 – 458 . Boca Raton, Fla. : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Sharom , M. S. and Edgington , L. V. 1982 . The adsorption, mobility, and persistence of metalaxyl in soil and aqueous systems . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 4 : 334 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheldrick , B. H. and Wang , C. 1993 . “ Particle size distribution ” . In Soil sampling and methods of analysis , Edited by: Carter , M. R. 499 – 511 . Boca Raton, Fla. : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Technicon Instrument Corporation . 1973 . Ammonia in water and seawater , Tarrytown, N.Y. : Technicon Instrument Corporation . Industrial Method No. 154-71W
   Google Scholar
• Tenuta , M. 2001 . Nitrogen transformation products from nitrogenous amendments and the soil properties affecting their toxicity to Verticillum dahliae Kleb , London, Ont. : University of Western Ontario . Ph.D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Tenuta , M. and Lazarovits , G. 2002 . Ammonia and nitrous acid from nitrogenous amendments kill the microsclerotia of Verticillium dahliae . Phytopathology , 92 : 255 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiessen , H. and Moir , J. O. 1993 . “ Total and organic carbon ” . In Soil sampling and methods of analysis , Edited by: Carter , M. R. 187 – 199 . Boca Raton, Fla. : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Topp , G. C. , Galganov , Y. T. , Ball , B. C. and Carter , M. R. 1993 . “ Soil water desorption curves ” . In Soil sampling and methods of analysis , Edited by: Carter , M. R. 569 – 579 . Boca Raton, Fla. : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Tsao , P. H. and Oster , J. J. 1981 . Relation of ammonia and nitrous acid to suppression of Phytophthora in soils amended with nitrogenous organic substrances . Phytopathology , 71 : 53 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaillancourt , N. , Parent , L. E. , Buteau , P. , Parent , V. and Karam , A. 1999 . Sorption of ammonia and release of humic substances as related to selected peat properties . Can. J. Soil Sci. , 79 : 311 – 315 .
   Google Scholar
• Weber , J. B. 1982 . Ionization and adsorption-desorption of tricyclazole by soil organic matter, montmorillonite clay, and Cape Fear sandy loam soil, systemic fungicide for the control of rice blast pathogen, Piricularia oryzae . J Agric. Food Chem. , 30 : 584 – 588 .
   Google Scholar
• Zacherl , B. and Amberger , A. 1990 . Effect of the nitrification inhibitors dicyandiamide, nitrapyrin and thiourea on Nitrosomonas europaea . Fertil. Res. , 22 : 37 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zakaria , M. A. and Lockwood , J. L. 1980 . Reduction in Fusarium populations in soil by oilseed meal amendments . Phytopathology , 70 : 240 – 243 .
   Google Scholar