357
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
EPIDEMIOLOGY

Epidemiology of sclerotinia rot of carrot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

, &
Pages 245-258 | Accepted 10 Jan 2005, Published online: 01 Apr 2010

References

  • Abawi , G. S. and Grogan , R. G. 1975 . Source of primary inoculum and effects of temperature and moisture on infection of beans by Whetzelinia sclerotiorum . Phytopathology , 65 : 300 – 309 .
  • Abawi , G. S. and Grogan , R. G. 1979 . Epidemiology of diseases caused by Sclerotinia species . Phytopathology , 69 : 899 – 904 .
  • Adams , P. B. and Ayres , W. A. 1979 . Ecology of Sclerotinia species . Phytopathology , 69 : 896 – 899 .
  • Anonymous . 1970 . Carrot . Can. Plant Dis. Surv , 50 : 20
  • Anonymous . 1999 . ThetaProbe type ML2x: User manual ML2x-UM-1.21 , Cambridge, , UK : Delta-T Devices Ltd .
  • Anonymous . 2000 . “ Carrots ” . In Vegetable production recommendations, 2000–2001 , 70 – 73 . Guelph, Ont : Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs . Publication 363
  • Anonymous . 2002 . Canadian carrot storage . The Marsh News , 7 : 8
  • Blad , B. L. , Steadman , J. R. and Weiss , A. 1978 . Canopy structure and irrigation influence white mold disease and microclimate of dry edible beans . Phytopathology , 68 : 1431 – 1437 .
  • Boland , G. J. and Hall , R. 1987 . Epidemiology of white mold of white bean in Ontario . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 9 : 218 – 224 .
  • Boland , G. J. and Hall , R. 1988 . Epidemiology of sclerotinia stem rot of soybean in Ontario . Phytopathology , 78 : 1241 – 1245 .
  • Caesar , A. J. and Pearson , R. C. 1983 . Environmental factors affecting survival of ascospores of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Phytopathology , 73 : 1024 – 1030 .
  • Clarkson , J. P. , Whipps , J. M. and Young , C. S. Epidemiology of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on lettuce . Proceedings of the 11th International Sclerotinia Workshop . July 8–12 2001 , York, UK. Edited by: Young , C. and Hughes , K. pp. 79 – 80 . York, , UK : British Society of Plant Pathology and International Society of Plant Pathology .
  • Cline , M. N. and Jacobsen , B. J. 1983 . Methods of evaluating soybean cultivars for resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Plant Dis. , 67 : 784 – 786 .
  • Coley-Smith , J. R. and Cooke , R. C. 1971 . Survival and germination of fungal sclerotia . Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , 9 : 65 – 92 .
  • Conners , I. L. 1967 . An annotated index of plant diseases in Canada , Ottawa, Ont : Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture .
  • Couper , G. 2001 . The biology, epidemiology and control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on carrots in North East Scotland , Aberdeen, Scotland : Department of Plant and Soil Science, University of Aberdeen . Ph.D. thesis
  • Deshpande , R. Y. , Hubbard , K. G. , Coyne , D. P. , Steadman , J. R. and Parkhurst , A. M. 1995 . Estimating leaf wetness in dry bean canopies as a prerequisite to evaluating white mold disease . Agron. J. , 87 : 613 – 619 .
  • Finlayson , J. E. , Rimmer , S. R. and Pritchard , M. K. 1989 . Infection of carrots by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Can. J. Plant Pathol , 11 : 242 – 246 .
  • Fraser , H. W. and Chaput , J. 1998 . Fact sheet: Long-term storage of carrots , Guelph, Ont : Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs .
  • Geary , J. R. 1978 . Host-parasite interactions between the cultivated carrot (Daucus carota L.) and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary , East Anglia, , UK : School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia . Ph.D. thesis
  • Gillespie , T. J. and Kidd , G. E. 1978 . Sensing duration of leaf moisture retention using electrical impedance grids . Can. J. Plant Sci. , 58
  • Gugel , R. K. and Morrall , R. A. A. 1986 . Inoculum-disease relationships in Sclerotinia stem rot of rapeseed in Saskatchewan . Can. J. Plant Pathol , 8 : 89 – 96 .
  • Hunter , J. E. , Pearson , R. C. , Seem , R. C. , Smith , C. A. and Palumbo , D. R. 1984 . Relationship between soil moisture and occurrence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and white mold disease on snap beans . Prot. Ecol. , 7 : 269 – 280 .
  • Kobriger , K. M. and Hagedorn , D. J. 1983 . Determination of bean root rot potential in vegetable production fields of Wisconsin's central sands . Plant Dis. , 67 : 177 – 178 .
  • Kora , C. 2003 . Etiology, epidemiology, and management of sclerotinia rot of carrot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary , Guelph, Ont : Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph . Ph.D. thesis
  • Kora , C. , McDonald , M. R. and Boland , G. J. 2003 . Sclerotinia rot of carrot: An example of phenological adaptation and bicyclic development of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Plant Dis. , 87 : 456 – 470 .
  • Kora , C. , McDonald , M. R. and Boland , G. J. 2005 . Lateral clipping of canopy influences the microclimate and development of apothecia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in carrots . Plant Dis. , 89 : 549 – 557 .
  • Liddell , C. M. 1992 . “ Measurement and control of soil temperature and water potential ” . In Methods for research on soilborne phytopathogenic fungi , Edited by: Singleton , L. L. , Mihail , J. D. and Rush , C. M. 187 – 203 . St. Paul, Minn : APS Press .
  • Lumsden , R. D. 1979 . Histology and physiology of pathogenesis in plant diseases caused by Sclerotinia species . Phytopathology , 69 : 890 – 896 .
  • McDonald , M. R. , Traquair , J. , Boland , G. J. and Ripley , B. 2001 . Improved quality and storability of onions and carrots through sustainable management of soil-borne diseases , Ontario Research Enhancement Program, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada . [online]. Report OREP-1999/25
  • Morrall , R. A. A. 1977 . A preliminary study of the influence of water potential on sclerotium germination in Sclerotinia sclero tiorum . Can. J. Bot. , 55 : 8 – 11 .
  • Morrall , R. A. A. and Dueck , J. 1982 . Epidemiology of Sclerotinia stem rot of rapeseed in Saskatchewan . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 4 : 161 – 168 .
  • Richards , L. A. 1965 . “ Physical condition of water in soil ” . In Methods of soil analysis , Edited by: Black , C. A. and Evans , D. D. 128 – 129 . Madison, Wisc : American Society of Agronomy .
  • Schwartz , H. F. and Steadman , J. R. 1978 . Factors affecting sclerotia populations of, and apothecium production by Sclerotinia sclero tiorum . Phytopathology , 68 : 383 – 388 .
  • Steadman , J. R. and O'Keefe , D. The blue plate test: A simple method to indicate the potential for white bean mold in dry beans and soybeans . Proceedings of the 10th International Sclerotinia Workshop . September 9–12 1998 , Fargo, N.D.. Edited by: Nelson , B. D. and Gulya , T. J. British Society of Plant Pathology and International Society of Plant Pathology .
  • Steadman , J. R. , Marcinkowska , J. and Rutledge , S. 1994 . A semi-selective medium for isolation of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 16 : 68 – 70 .
  • Strandberg , J. O. 2001 . Monitoring growth and development of carrot on organic soils in Florida . Proc. Fla. State Hortic. Soc. , 114
  • Teo , B. K. and Morrall , R. A. A. 1985 . Influence of matric potentials on carpogenic germination of sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclero tiorum. I. Development of an inclined box technique to observe apothecium production . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 7 : 359 – 364 .
  • Weiss , A. , Hipps , L. E. , Blad , B. L. and Steadman , J. R. 1980 . Comparison of within-canopy microclimate and white mold disease (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) development in dry edible beans as influenced by canopy structure and irrigation . Agric. Meteorol. , 22 : 11 – 21 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.