Frequency of isolation of species of Diaporthe and Phomopsis from soybean plants in Ontario and benefits of seed treatments

References

• Anderson , T. R. 1985 . Seed mold of soybean in Ontario and the influence of production area on the incidence of Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora and Phomopsis sp . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 7 : 74 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , T. R. and Tenuta , A. U. 2001 . Diseases of soybean in Ontario and estimated yield losses, 1994, 1996–2000 . Can. Plant Dis. Surv. , 81 : 133 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Backman , P. A. , Weaver , D. B. and Morgan-Jones , G. 1985 . Soybean stem canker: an emerging disease problem . Plant Dis. , 69 : 641 – 647 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balducchi , A. J. and McGee , D. C. 1987 . Environmental factors influencing infection of seeds by Phomopsis and Diaporthe species during seed maturation . Plant Dis. , 71 : 209 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird , R. E. , Mullinix , B. G. , Peery , A. S. and Lang , M. L. 1997 . Diversity and longevity of the soybean debris mycobiota in a no-tillage system . Plant Dis. , 81 : 530 – 534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorrance , A. E. , Kleinhenz , M. D. , McClure , S. A. and Tuttle , N. T. 2003 . Temperature, moisture, and seed treatment effects on Rhizoctonia solani root rot of soybean . Plant Dis , 87 : 533 – 538 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez , F. A. , Phillips , D. V. , Russin , J. S. and Rupe , J. C. 1999 . “ Stem canker ” . In Compendium of soybean diseases. , 4th ed. , Edited by: Hartman , G. L. , Sinclair , J. B. and Rupe , J. C. 33 – 35 . St. Paul, Minn : APS Press .
   Google Scholar
• Garzonio , D. M. and McGee , D. C. 1983 . A comparison of seeds and crop residues as sources of inoculum for pod and stem blight of soybeans . Plant Dis. , 67 : 1374 – 1376 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , R. and Xue , A. G. 1995 . Effectiveness of fungicidal seed treatments applied to smooth or shriveled soybean seeds contaminated by Diaporthe phaseolorum . Phytoprotection , 76 : 47 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Hartman , G. L. , Sinclair , J. B. and Rupe , J. C. , eds. 1999 . Compendium of soybean diseases. , 4th ed. , St. Paul, Minn : APS Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hepperly , P. R. and Sinclair , J. B. 1978 . Quality losses in Phomopsis -infected soybean seeds . Phytopathology , 68 : 1684 – 1687 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland , G. J. and Abney , T. S. 1988 . Northern stem canker biotype of Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora isolated from symptomless soybeans . Phytopathology , 78 : 1502 [Abstr.]
   Google Scholar
• Jardine , D. J. , Gordon , B. , Janssen , K. and Long , J. H. 2003 . “ Effects of seed treatment fungicides on stand and yield of soybean, 2002 ” . In Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 58. ST005 , The American Phytopathological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Kmetz , K. T. , Ellet , C. W. and Schmitthenner , A. F. 1974 . Isolation of seedborne Diaporthe phaseoiorum and Phomopsis from immature soybean plants . Plant Dis. Rep. , 58 : 978 – 982 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kmetz , K. T. , Schmitthenner , A. F. and Ellett , C. W. 1978 . Soybean seed decay: prevalence of infection and symptom expression caused by Phomopsis sp., Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae, and D. phaseolorum var. caulivora . Phytopathology , 68 : 836 – 840 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulik , M. M. and Sinclair , J. B. 1999a . “ Phomopsis seed decay ” . In Compendium of soybean diseases. , 4th ed , Edited by: Hartman , G. L. , Sinclair , J. B. and Rupe , J. C. 31 – 32 . St. Paul, Minn : APS Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kulik , M. M. and Sinclair , J. B. 1999b . “ Pod and stem blight ” . In Compendium of soybean diseases , 4th ed , Edited by: Hartman , G. L. , Sinclair , J. B. and Rupe , J. C. 32 – 33 . St. Paul, Minn : APS Press .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , D. C. 1983 . Epidemiology of soybean seed decay by Phomopsis and Diaporthe spp . Seed Sci. Technol. , 11 : 719 – 729 .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , D. C. 1986a . “ Environmental factors associated with preharvest deterioration of seeds ” . In Physiological-pathological interaction affecting seed deterioration , 53 – 63 . CSSA (Crop Sci. Soc. Am.) . Spec. Publ. No. 12
   Google Scholar
• McGee , D. C. 1986b . Prediction of Phomopsis seed decay by measuring pod infection . Plant Dis , 70 : 329 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGee , D. C. 1992 . Soybean diseases: a reference source for seed technologists , St. Paul, Minn : APS Press .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , D. C. and Biddle , J. A. 1987 . Seed-borne Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora in Iowa and its relationship to soybean stem canker in the southern United States . Plant Dis. , 71 : 620 – 622 .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , D. C. and Brandlt , C. L. 1979 . Effect of foliar application of benomyl on infection of soybean seeds by Phomopsis in relation to time of inoculation . Plant Dis. Rep. , 63 : 675 – 677 .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , D. C. , Brandt , C. L. and Burris , J. S. 1980 . Seed mycoflora of soybeans as related to fungal interactions, seedling emergence and carryover of pathogens to subsequent crops . Phytopathology , 70 : 615 – 617 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean , K. S. and Lawrence , G. W. 1999 . “ Evaluation of seed treatments for control of soybean seedling disease, 1998 ” . In Fungicide and Nematicide Tests , Vol. 55 , 462 American Phytopathological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food. 2003 . Field crop protection guide 2003–2004 , Guelph, Ont : Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food . Publ. No. 812
   Google Scholar
• Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs. 2002 . Agronomy guide for field crops , Guelph, Ont : Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs . Publ. No. 811
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen , P. 2007 . Fungicide seed treatments in soybean , Iowa State University Integrated Crop Management . [online]. Newsletter, March 26, 2007
   Google Scholar
• Pioli , R. , Gattuso , S. , Prado , D. and Borghi , A. 1997 . Recent outbreak of stem canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis) of soybean in Santa Fe, Argentina . Plant Dis , 81 : 1215
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ploper , L. D. , Abney , T. S. and Roy , T. S. 1992 . Influence of soybean genotype on rate of seed maturation and its impact on seedborne fungi . Plant Dis , 76 : 287 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Roy , K. W. and Ratnayake , S. 1997 . Frequency of occurrence of Fusarium pallidoroseum, effects on seed and seedlings, and associations with other fungi in soybean seeds and pods . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 19 : 188 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rupe , J. C. and Ferriss , R. S. 1987 . A model for predicting the effects of microclimate on infection of soybean by Phomopsis longicolla . Phytopathology , 77 : 1162 – 1166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rupe , J. C. , Sutton , E. A. , Becton , C. M. and Gbur , E. E. Jr. 1999 . Effect of soybean growth stage at the time of inoculation with Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis on stem canker development and yield . Plant Dis , 83 : 582 – 586 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaner , G. and Buechley , G. 2001 . “ Effect of seed treatment on stand establishment and yield of soybean, 2000 ” . In Fungicide and Nematicide Tests , Vol. 56 , ST32 American Phytopathological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair , J. B. 1991 . Latent infection of soybean plants and seeds by fungi . Plant Dis. , 75 : 220 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair , J. B. 1999a . “ Diaporthe-Phomopsis complex ” . In Compendium of soybean diseases. , 4th ed. , Edited by: Hartman , G. L. , Sinclair , J. B. and Rupe , J. C. 31 St. Paul, Minn : APS Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair , J. B. 1999b . “ Diseases of foliage, upper stems, and seeds ” . In Compendium of soybean diseases. , 4th ed. , Edited by: Hartman , G. L. , Sinclair , J. B. and Rupe , J. C. 12 – 13 . St. Paul, Minn : APS Press .
   Google Scholar
• Snedecor , G. W. and Cochran , W. G. 1980 . Statistical methods. , 8th ed. , Ames, Iowa : The Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Spilker , D. A. , Schmitthenner , A. F. and Ellett , C. W. 1981 . Effects of humidity, temperature, fertility, and cultivar on the reduction of soybean seed quality by Phomopsis sp . Phytopathology , 71 : 1027 – 1029 .
   Google Scholar
• Sweets , L. 2002 . “ Soybean seed treatment fungicides ” . In University of Missouri-Columbia Integrated Pest and Crop Management [online]
   Google Scholar
• Tekrony , D. M. , Egli , D. B. , Balles , J. , Tomes , L. and Stuckey , R. E. 1984 . Effect of date of harvest maturity on soybean seed quality and Phomopsis sp. seed infection . Crop Sci. , 24 : 189 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallen , V. R. 1960 . A high incidence of Diaporthe phaseolorum occurring in the seed of soybeans from southwestern Ontario . Plant Dis. Rep. , 44 : 596
   Google Scholar
• Wallen , V. R. and Seaman , W. L. 1963 . Seed infection of soybean by Diaporthe phaseolorum and its influence on host development . Can. J. Bot. , 41 : 13 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Wrather , J. A. , Anderson , T. R. , Arsyad , D. M. , Gai , J. , Ploper , L. D. , Porta-Puglia , A. , Ram , H. H. and Yorinori , J. T. 1997 . Soybean disease loss estimates for the top 10 soybean producing countries in 1994 . Plant Dis. , 81 : 107 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrather , J. A. , Anderson , T. R. , Arsyad , D. M. , Tan , Y. , Ploper , L. D. , Porta-Puglia , A. , Ram , H. H. and Yorinori , J. T. 2001a . Soybean disease loss estimates for the top ten soybean-producing countries in 1998 . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 23 : 115 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrather , J. A. , Stienstra , W. C. and Koenning , S. R. 2001b . Soybean disease loss estimates for the United States from 1996 to 1998 . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 23 : 122 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue , A. G. 2002 . “ Gliocladium roseum strains useful for the control of fungal pathogens in plants ” . In United States patent , Serial No. US 6,495,133 B1
   Google Scholar
• Xue , A. G. 2003 . Biological control of pathogens causing root rot complex in field pea using Clonostachys rosea strain ACM941 . Phytopathology , 93 : 329 – 335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue , A. G. , Cober , E. , Morrison , M. J. , Voldeng , H. D. and Ma , B. L. 2007 . Effect of seed treatments on emergence, yield, and root rot severity of soybean under Rhizoctonia solani inoculated field conditions in Ontario . Can. J. Plant Sci. , 87 : 167 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Zorrilla , G. , Knapp , A. D. and McGee , D. C. 1994 . Severity of Phomopsis seed decay, seed quality evaluation and field performance of soybean . Crop Sci. , 34 : 172 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar