Natural infection of an herbaceous host by Armillaria: a case study on HemerocallisFootnote^†

^†Technical contribution number 5250 of the Clemson University Experiment Station. This material is based upon work supported by USDA-CSREES under project number SC-1000642.

References

• Aguin-Casal , O. , Sainz-Oses , M.J. and Mansilla-Wazquez , J.P. 2004 . Armillaria species infesting vineyards in northwestern Spain . Eur. J. Plant Pathol. , 110 : 683 – 687 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , J.B. , Korhonen , K. and Ullrich , R.C. 1980 . Relationships between European and North-American biological species of Armillaria mellea . Exp. Mycol. , 4 : 87 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , J.B. and Stasovski , E. 1992 . Molecular phylogeny of northern hemisphere species of Armillaria . Mycologia , 84 : 505 – 516 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , J.B. and Ullrich , R.C. 1979 . Biological species of Armillaria mellea in North America . Mycologia , 71 : 402 – 414 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonin , V. , Jankovsky , L. , Lochman , J. and Tomsovsky , M. 2006 . Armillaria socialis – morphological-anatomical and ecological characteristics, pathology, distribution in the Czech Republic and Europe and remarks on its genetic variation . Czech Mycol. , 58 : 209 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Banik , M.T. and Burdsall , H.H. 1998 . Assessment of compatibility among Armillaria cepistipes, A. sinapina, and North American biological species X and XI, using culture morphology and molecular biology . Mycologia , 90 : 798 – 805 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banik , M.T. , Paul , J.A. and Burdsall , H.H. 1995 . Identification of Armillaria species from Wisconsin and adjacent areas . Mycologia , 87 : 707 – 712 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banik , M.T. , Volk , T.J. and Burdsall , H.H. 1996 . Armillaria species of the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state, including confirmation of North American biological species XI . Mycologia , 88 : 492 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumgartner , K. and Rizzo , D.M. 2001 . Distribution of Armillaria species in California . Mycologia , 93 : 821 – 830 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergemann , S.E. and Garbelotto , M. 2006 . High diversity of fungi recovered from the roots of mature tan oak (Lithocarpus densiflorus) in northern California . Can. J. Bot. , 84 : 1380 – 1394 .
   Google Scholar
• Blodgett , J.T. and Worrall , J.J. 1992 . Distributions and hosts of Armillaria species in New York . Plant Dis. , 76 : 166 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryson , P.K. , Simpson , C.R. and Schnabel , G. 2003 . Nucleotide sequence analysis of the ribosomal 5.8S and the internal transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2 from North American Armillaria species . Phytopathology , 93 : S12
   Google Scholar
• Burdsall , H.H. and Volk , T.J. 1993 . The state of taxonomy of the genus Armillaria . McIlvainea , 11 : 4 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Burdsall , H.H. and Volk , T.J. 2008 . Armillaria solidipes, an older name for the fungus called Armillaria ostoyae . North Am. Fungi , 3 : 261 – 267 .
   Google Scholar
• Cha , J.Y. and Igarashi , T. 1995 . Armillaria species associated with Gastrodia elata in Japan . Eur. J. Forest Pathol. , 25 : 319 – 326 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coetzee , M.P.A. , Wingfield , B.D. , Harrington , T.C. , Steimel , J. , Coutinho , T.A. and Wingfield , M.J. 2001 . The root rot fungus Armillaria mellea introduced into South Africa by early Dutch settlers . Mol. Ecol. , 54 : 36 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Coetzee , M.P.A. , Wingfield , B.D. , Kirisits , T. , Chhetri , B.D. , Bloomer , P. and Wingfield , M.J. 2005 . Identification of Armillaria isolates from Bhutan based on DNA sequence comparisons . Plant Pathol. , 54 : 36 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumas , M.T. 1988 . Biological species of Armillaria in the mixed wood forest of northern Ontario . Can. J. Forest Res. , 18 : 872 – 874 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elder , J.F.J. and Turner , B.J. 1995 . Concerted evolution of repetitive DNA sequences in eukaryotes . Quart. Rev. Biol. , 70 : 297 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , R.T.V. 2000 . “ Biology and life cycle ” . In Armillaria Root Rot: Biology and Control of Honey Fungus , Edited by: Fox , R.T.V. 3 – 44 . Andover : Intercept Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Frontz , T.M. , Davis , D.D. , Bunyard , B.A. and Royse , D.J. 1998 . Identification of Armillaria species isolated from bigtooth aspen based on rDNA RFLP analysis . Can. J. For. Res. , 28 : 141 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Gardes , M. and Bruns , T.D. 1993 . ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rust . Mol. Ecol. , 2 : 113 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory , S.C. 1985 . The use of potato tubers in pathogenicity studies of Armillaria isolates . Plant Pathol. , 34 : 41 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Gregory , S.T. , Rishbeth , J. and Shaw , C.G. III . 1991 . “ Pathogenicity and virulence ” . In Armillaria ROOT DISEASE. Agriculture Handbook No. 691 , Edited by: Shaw , C.G and Kile , G.A. 76 – 87 . Washington, DC : United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service .
   Google Scholar
• Guillaumin , J.J. , Anderson , J.B. and Korhonen , K. 1991 . “ Life cycle, interfertility and biological species ” . In Armillaria Root Disease. Agriculture Handbook No. 691 , Edited by: Shaw , C.G and Kile , G.A. 10 – 20 . Washington, DC : United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service .
   Google Scholar
• Guillaumin , J.J. , Mohammed , C. and Berthelay , S. Armillaria species in the northern temperate hemisphere. In D. Morrison (ed.) . Seventh International Conference on Root & Butt Rots . Victoria, British Columbia. pp. 27 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Hanna , J.W. , Klopfenstein , N.B. , Kim , M.S. , McDonald , G.I. and Moore , J.A. 2007 . Phylogeographic patterns of Armillaria ostoyae in the western United States . For. Pathol. , 37 : 192 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Harrington , T.C. and Wingfield , B.D. 1995 . A PCR based identification method for species of Armillaria . Mycologia , 87 : 280 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington , T.C. , Worrall , J.J. and Baker , F.A. 1992 . “ Armillaria ” . In Methods for Research on Soilborne Phytopathogenic Fungi , Edited by: Singleton , L.L. , Mihail , J.D. and Rush , C.M. 81 – 85 . St. Paul, MN : American Phytopathological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , D.G. and Sharp , P.M. 1989 . Fast and sensitive multiple sequence alignments on a microcomputer . Comp. Appl. Biosci. , 2 : 151 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Hintikka , V. 1973 . A note on the polarity of Armillariella mellea . Karstenia , 13 : 32 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Hood , D.S. and Quigley , M. 1981 . A rapid boiling method for the preparation of bacterial plasmids . Anal. Biochem. , 114 : 193 – 197 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hood , I.A. , Redfern , D.B. and Kile , G.A. 1991 . “ Armillaria in planted hosts ” . In Armillaria Root Disease. Agriculture Handbook No. 691 , Edited by: Shaw , C.G. and Kile , G.A. 122 – 149 . Washington, DC : United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service .
   Google Scholar
• Kable , P.F. 1974 . Spread of Armillariella sp. in a peach orchard . Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. , 62 : 89 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Kile , G.A. 1983 . Identification of genotypes and the clonal development of Armillaria luteobubalina Watling and Kile in eucalypt forests . Aust. J. Bot. , 31 : 657 – 671 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kile , G.A. , McDonald , G.I. and Byler , J.W. 1991 . “ Ecology and disease in natural forests ” . In Armillaria Root Disease. Agriculture Handbook No. 691 , Edited by: Shaw , C.G. and Kile , G.A. 102 – 121 . Washington, DC : United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , M.S. , Klopfenstein , N.B. , Hanna , J.W. and McDonald , G.I. 2006 . Characterization of North American Armillaria species: genetic relationships determined by ribosomal DNA sequences and AFLP markers . For. Pathol. , 36 : 145 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , M.S. , Klopfenstein , N.B. , McDonald , G.I. , Arumuganathan , K. and Vidaver , L.K. 2000 . Characterization of North American Armillaria species by nuclear DNA content and RFLP analysis . Mycologia , 92 : 874 – 883 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , M.S. , Klopfenstein , N.B. , McDonald , G.I. , Arumuganathan , K. and Vidaver , A.K. 2001 . Use of flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, and PCR-based techniques to assess intraspecific and interspecific matings of Armillaria species . Mycol. Res. , 105 : 153 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein-Gebbinck , H.W. , Blenis , P.V. and Hiratsuka , Y. 1991 . Spread of Armillaria ostoyae in juvenile lodgepole pine stands in West Central Alberta . Can. J. For. Res. , 21 : 20 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Korhonen , K. 1978 . Interfertility and clonal size in the Armillaria mellea complex . Karstenia , 18 : 31 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Kusano , S. 1911 . Gastrodia elata and its symbiotic association with Armillaria mellea . J. College Agric. , 4 : 1 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Larsen , M.J. , Banik , M.T. and Burdsall , H.H. Jr. 1992 . Clamp connections in North American Armillaria species: occurrence and potential application for delimiting species . Mycologia , 84 : 274 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Long , E.O. and Dawid , I.B. 1980 . Repeated genes in eukaryotes . Annu. Rev. Biochem. , 49 : 727 – 764 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison , D.J. , Chu , D. and Johnson , A.L.S. 1985 . Species of Armillaria in British Columbia . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 7 : 242 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton , A. , Tabrett , A. , Carder , J. and Barbara , D. 1995 . Sub-repeat sequences in the ribosomal RNA intergenic regions of Verticillium albo-atrum and V. dahliae . Mycol. Res. , 99 : 257 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Motta , J. and Korhonen , K. 1986 . A note on Armillaria mellea and Armillaria bulbosa from the middle Atlantic states . Mycologia , 78 : 471 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mwenje , E. , Ride , J.P. and Pearce , R.B. 1998 . Distribution of Zimbabwean Armillaria groups and their pathogenicity on cassava . Plant Pathol. , 47 : 623 – 634 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ota , Y. , Fukuda , K. and Suzuki , K. 1998a . The nonheterothallic life cycle of Japanese Armillaria mellea . Mycologia , 90 : 396 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ota , Y. , Matsushita , N. , Nagasawa , E. , Terashita , T. , Fukuda , K. and Suzuki , K. 1998b . Biological species of Armillaria in Japan . Plant Dis. , 82 : 537 – 543 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page , R.D.M. 1996 . TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers . Comp. Appl. Biosci. , 12 : 357 – 358 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petersen , D.H. 1960 . Hymenomycetous fungi except Polyporus associated with wood decay of living peach trees in South Carolina . Plant Dis. Rep. , 44 : 891 – 893 .
   Google Scholar
• Piercey-Normore , M.D. , Egger , K.N. and Berube , J.A. 1998 . Molecular phylogeny and evolutionary divergence of North American biological species of Armillaria . Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , 10 : 49 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raabe , R.D. 1958 . Some previously unreported non-woody hosts of Armillaria mellea in California . Plant Dis. Rep. , 42 : 1025
   Google Scholar
• Raabe , R.D. 1962 . Host list of the root rot fungus Armillaria mellea . Hilgardia , 33 : 25 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Raziq , F. and Fox , R.T.V. 2005 . Combinations of fungal antagonists for biological control of Armillaria root rot of strawberry plants . Biol. Agric. Hortic. , 23 : 45 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redfern , D.B. and Filip , G.M. 1990 . “ Inoculum and infection ” . In Armillana Root Disease. Agriculture Handbook No. 691 , Edited by: Shaw , C.G. III and Kile , G.A. 48 – 61 . Washington, DC : United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service .
   Google Scholar
• Rishbeth , J. 1985 . Infection cycle of Armillaria and host response . Eur. J. For. Pathol. , 15 : 332 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzo , D.M. and Harrington , T.C. 1993 . Delineation and biology of clones of Armillaria ostoyae, A. gemina and A. calvescens . Mycologia , 85 : 164 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzo , D.M. , Whiting , E.C. and Elkins , R.B. 1998 . Spatial distribution of Armillaria mellea in pear orchards . Plant Dis. , 82 : 1226 – 1231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage , E.F. , Weinberger , J.H. , Luttrell , E.S. and Rhoads , A.S. 1953 . Clitocybe root rot – a disease of economic importance in Georgia peach orchards . Plant Dis. Rep. , 37 : 269 – 270 .
   Google Scholar
• Schnabel , G. , Ash , J.S. and Bryson , K.P. 2005a . Identification and characterization of Armillaria tabescens from the southeastern United States . Mycol. Res. , 109 : 1208 – 1222 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schnabel , G. , Bussey , K.E. and Bryson , P.K. 2005b . First report of Armillaria gallica causing Armillaria root rot in daylily in South Carolina . Plant Dis. , 89 : 683
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaw III , C.G. , Sijnja , D. and MacKenzie , M. 1976 . Toetoe (Cortaderia fulvida): a new graminaceous host for Armillaria root rot . N. Z. J. For. , 21 : 265 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Sicoli , G. , Fatehi , J. and Stenlid , J. 2003 . Development of species-specific PCR primers on rDNA for the identification of European Armillaria species . For. Pathol. , 33 : 287 – 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , M.L. and Anderson , J.B. 1989 . Restriction fragment length polymorphisms in mitochondrial DNAs of Armillaria: identification of North American biological species . Mycol. Res. , 93 : 247 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , M.L. , Bruhn , J.N. and Anderson , J.B. 1992 . The fungus Armillaria bulbosa is among the largest and oldest living organisms . Nature , 356 : 428 – 431 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , H.E. 1934 . Studies on Armillaria mellea (Vahl) Quel., infection parasitism and host resistance . J. Agr. Res. , 48 : 187 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Thormann , M.N. , Myrholm , C.L. and Mallett , K.I. 2001 . Armillaria sinapina in herbaceous plant material from a peatland in Alberta, Canada . Can. J. Bot. , 79 : 643 – 647 .
   Google Scholar
• Volk , T.J. and Burdsall , H.H. 1995 . Nomenclatural study of Armillaria and Armillariella species . Fungiflora , 8 : 121
   Google Scholar
• Volk , T.J. , Burdsall , H.H. and Banik , M.T. 1996 . Armillaria nabsnona, a new species from western North America . Mycologia , 88 : 484 – 491 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , T.J. , Bruns , T. , Lee , S.W. and Taylor , G. 1990 . “ Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics ” . In PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications , Edited by: White , T.J. , Innis , M. Gelfand , D.H. 315 – 324 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar