Performance of Fungicides to Control Blackleg of Canola

References

• Alabouvette , C. and Brunin , B. 1970 . Recherches sur la maladie du Colza due a Leptosphaeria maculans (Desm.) Ces. et de Not. 1. Role des restes de culture dans la conservation et la dissemination du parasite . Ann. Phytopathol. , 2 : 463 – 475 .
   Google Scholar
• Barbetti , M. J. 1975 . Benomyl and carbendazim fail to provide effective control of blackleg in rape . Aust. Plant Pathol. Soc. Newsletter , 4 : 11 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. G. P. , Barbetti , M. J. and McR. Wood , P. 1976 . Effect of benomyl on ‘blackleg’ disease of rape in Western Australia . Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. , 16 : 276 – 279 .
   Google Scholar
• Gabrielson , R. L. , Mulanax , M. W. , Matsuoka , K. , Williams , P. H. , Whiteaker , G. P. and Maguire , J. D. 1977 . Fungicidal eradication of seedborne Phoma lingam of crucifers . Plant Dis. Rep. , 61 : 118 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Hammond , K. E. , Lewis , B. G. and Musa , T. M. 1985 . A systemic pathway in the infection of oilseed rape by Leptosphaeria maculans . Plant Pathol. , 34 : 557 – 565 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper , F. R. and Berkenkamp , B. 1975 . Revised growth-stage key for Brassica campestris and B. napus . Can. J. Plant Sci. , 55 : 657 – 658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helms , K. and Cruickshank , I. A. M. 1979 . Germination-inoculation technique for screening cultivars of oilseed rape and mustard for resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans . Phytopathol. Z. , 95 : 77 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkin , A. A. , Hall , R. and Pauls , K. P. 1989 . In vitro selection for resistance to blackleg in Canada . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 11 : 190 Abstr.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobsen , B. J. and Williams , P. H. 1971 . Histology and control of Brassica oleracea seed infection by Phoma lingam . Plant Dis. Rep. , 55 : 934 – 938 .
   Google Scholar
• Jesperson , G. D. 1989 . Survey of blackleg, sclerotinia and footrot in Saskatchewan canola crops, 1986 . Can. Plant Dis. Surv. , 69 : 60 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Kharbanda , P. D. 1989 . Effectiveness of fungicides to control blackleg of canola/rapeseed . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 11 : 193 Abstr.
   Google Scholar
• Kharbanda , P. D. , Evans , I. R. , Harrison , L. , Slopek , S. , Huang , H. C. , Kaminski , D. and Tewari , J. P. 1989 . Blackleg of canola survey in Alberta — 1988 . Can. Plant Dis. Surv. , 69 : 55 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Maude , R. B. , Humpherson-Jones , F. M. and Shuring , C. G. 1984 . Treatments to control Phoma and Alternaria infections of brassica seeds . Plant Pathol. , 33 : 525 – 535 .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , D. C. and Emmett , R. W. 1977 . Blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans) (Desm. Ces. et de Not.) of rapeseed in Victoria: Crop losses and factors which affect disease severity . Aust. J. Agric. Res. , 28 : 47 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , D. C. and Petrie , G. A. 1979 . Seasonal patterns of ascospore discharge by Leptosphaeria maculans in relation to blackleg of oilseed rape . Phytopathology , 69 : 586 – 589 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie , D. L. and Verma , P. R. 1988 . “ Efficacy of seed treatment fungicides for control of blackleg of canola ” . In Pest. Res. Rep. 1988 , 193 Ottawa, Ont : ECPUA, Agric. Can .
   Google Scholar
• Morrall , R. A. A. , Xi , K. and Verma , P. R. 1988 . “ Evaluation of single and multiple application of prochloraz against blackleg of canola, 1987 ” . In Pest. Res. Rep. 1988 , 194 Ottawa, Ont : ECPUA, Agric. Can .
   Google Scholar
• Petrie , G. A. 1985 . Yield losses in Saskatchewan rapeseed/canola crops from basal stem cankers of blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans) in 1982, with notes on other diseases . Can. Plant Dis. Surv. , 65 : 43 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Piatford , R. G. and van den Berg , C. G. A. 1989 . Survey of plant diseases of canola in 1988 . Can. Plant Dis. Surv. , 69 : 63
   Google Scholar
• Prasad , R. , Foy , C. L. and Crafts , A. S. 1967 . Effects of relative humidity on absorption and translocation of foliarly applied Dalapon . Weeds , 15 : 149 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawlinson , C. J. and Muthyalu , G. 1979 . Diseases of winter oilseed rape: occurrence, effects and control . J. Agric. Sci. Camb. , 93 : 593 – 606 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawlinson , C. J. , Muthyalu , G. and Cayley , G. R. 1984 . Fungicide effects on light leaf spot, canker, crop growth and yield of winter oil-seed rape . J. Agric. Sci. Camb. , 103 : 613 – 628 .
   Google Scholar
• Verma , P. R. and McKenzie , D. L. 1982 . “ Evaluation of seed treatment fungicides for control of blackleg infection in canola, 1982 ” . In Pest. Res. Rep. 1982 , 233 Ottawa, Ont. : ECPUA, Agric. Can .
   Google Scholar
• Woodcock , D. 1977 . “ Nonbiological conversions of fungicides ” . In Antifungal Compounds , Edited by: Siegel , M. R. and Sisler , H. D. Vol. 2 , 209 – 249 . New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker Inc .
   Google Scholar