Morphological development and interactions of Gliocladium roseum and Botrytis cinerea in raspberry

References

• Al-heeti , M. B. and Sinclair , J. B. 1988 . Antagonism between Gliodadium roseum, Trichoderma harzianum, or Trichothecium roseum and Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea . Mycopathologia , 103 : 135 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett , H. L. and Binder , F. L. 1973 . The fungal host-parasite relationship . Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , 11 : 273 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett , H. L. and Lilly , V. G. 1962 . A destructive mycoparasite, Gliodadium roseum . Mycologia , 52 : 72 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Bélanger , R. R. , Dufour , N. , Caron , J. and Benhamou , N. 1995 . Chronological events associated with the antagonistic properties of Trichoderma harzianum against Botrytis cinerea: indirect evidence for sequential role of antibiosis and parasitism . Biocontrol Sci. Technol. , 5 : 41 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , L. A. and Deacon , J. W. 1992 . “ Video-analysis of Gliodadium roseum in relation to mechanism of antagonism of plant pathogens ” . In New Approaches in Biological Control of Soil-Borne Diseases , Edited by: Jensen , D. F. , Hochehull , J. and Fokkema , N. J. 64 – 66 . Wageningen : IOBC/WPRS Bulletin . 222 pp
   Google Scholar
• Blakeman , J. P. 1980 . “ Behaviour of conidia on aerial plant surfaces ” . In The Biology of Botrytis , Edited by: Coley-Smith , J. R. , Verhoeff , K. and Jarvis , W. R. 115 – 151 . London : Academic Press . 318 pp
   Google Scholar
• Bristow , P. R. , McNicol , R. J. and Williamson , B. 1986 . Infection of strawberry flowers by Botrytis cinerea and its relevance to grey mould development . Ann. Appl. Biol. , 109 : 545 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crandall , P. C. and Daubeny , H. A. 1990 . “ Raspberry management ” . In Small Fruit Crop Management , Edited by: Galletta , G. J. and Himelrick , D. G. 157 – 213 . Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice Hall, Inc. . 602 pp
   Google Scholar
• Deacon , J. W. and Berry , L. A. 1992 . “ Modes of action of mycoparasites in relation to biocontrol of soilborne plant pathogens ” . In Biological Control of Plant Disease; Progress and Challenges for the Future , Edited by: Tjamos , E. C. , Papavizas , G. C. and Cook , R. J. 157 – 167 . London : Plenum Press . 462 pp
   Google Scholar
• Elad , Y. 1996 . Mechanisms involved in the biological control of Botrytis cinerea incited diseases . Eur. J. Plant Pathol. , 102 : 719 – 732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis , M. A. , Converse , R. H. , Williams , R. N. and Williamson , B. , eds. 1991 . Compendium of Raspberry and Blackberry Diseases and Insects , St Paul, MN : APS Press . 100 pp
   Google Scholar
• Emmett , R. W. and Parbery , D. G. 1975 . Appressoria . Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , 13 : 147 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fourie , J. F. and Holz , G. 1994 . Infection of plum and nectarine flowers by Botrytis cinerea . Plant Pathol. , 43 : 309 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fourie , J. F. and Holz , G. 1995 . Initial infection processes by Botrytis cinerea on nectarine and plum fruit and the development of decay . Phytopathology , 85 : 82 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fravel , D. R. 1988 . Role of antibiosis in the biocontrol of plant disease . Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , 26 : 75 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Arenal , F. and Sagasta , E. M. 1980 . Scanning electron microscopy of Botrytis cinerea penetration of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) hypocotyls . Phytopathol. Z. , 99 : 37 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin , D. H. 1994 . Fungal Physiology , 2nd Edition , New York : Wiley - Liss . 458 pp
   Google Scholar
• Lim , J. K. and Chan , L. G. 1986 . Parasitism of Phytophthora palmivora by Gliodadium roseum . Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz , 93 : 509 – 514 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean , M. A. and Sutton , J. C. 1992 . Mycoflora of strawberry in Ontario . Can. J. Bot. , 70 : 846 – 852 .
   Google Scholar
• Mosca , A. M. H. and Marchisio , V. F. 1985 . Mycorrhizoplane fungal populations of Abies alba seedlings . Allionia , 27 : 30 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Mueller , J. D. and Sinclair , J. 1986 . Occurrence and role of Gliodadium roseum in field-grown soybeans in Illinois . Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , 86 : 677 – 680 .
   Google Scholar
• Pachenari , A. and Dix , N. J. 1980 . Production of toxins and wall degrading enzymes by Gliodadium roseum . Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , 74 : 561 – 566 .
   Google Scholar
• Peng , G. 1991 . Biological control of grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) on strawberries , Guelph, Ontario : Univ. of Guelph . Ph.D. Thesis, 220 pp
   Google Scholar
• Peng , G. and Sutton , J. C. 1991 . Evaluation of microorganisms for biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea in strawberry . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 13 : 247 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricard , J. L. , Grosclaude , C. and Ale-Agpa , C. 1974 . Antagonism between Eutypa armeniacae and Gliodadium roseum . Plant Dis. Rep. , 58 : 983 – 984 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha , D. C. , Jackson , M. A. and Johnson-Cicalese , J. M. 1988 . A rapid staining method for detection of endophytic fungi in turf and forage grasses . Phytopathology , 78 : 237 – 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharman , S. and Heale , J. B. 1977 . Penetration of carrot roots by the gray mould fungus Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Pers . Physiol. Plant Pathol. , 10 : 63 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Skipp , R. A. and Christensen , M. J. 1990 . Selection for persistence in red clover: influence of root disease and stem nematode . N. Z. J. Agric. Res. , 33 : 333 – 391 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snedecor , G. W. and Cochran , W. G. 1989 . Statistical Methods , 8th ed. , The Iowa State University Press . 503 pp
   Google Scholar
• Sutton , J. C. 1994 . Biological control of strawberry diseases . Adv. Strawberry Res. , 13 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Sutton , J. C. and Peng , G. 1993a . “ Biosuppression of inoculum production by Botrytis cinerea in strawberry leaves ” . In Biological Control of Foliar and Post-Harvest Diseases , IOBC/WRRS Bulletin Vol. 16 Edited by: Fokkema , N. J. , Köhl , J. and Elad , Y. 47 – 52 . Montfavet, , France 246 pp
   Google Scholar
• Sutton , J. C. and Peng , G. 1993b . Biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea in strawberry leaves . Phytopathology , 83 : 615 – 621 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton , J. C. , Li , D. W. , Peng , G. , Yu , H. , Zhang , P. G. and Valdebenito-Sanhueza , R. M. 1997 . Gliodadium roseum: a versatile adversary of Botrytis cinerea in crops . Plant Dis. , 81 : 316 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tukey , H. B. 1971 . “ Leaching of substances from plants ” . In Ecology of Leaf Surface Micro-organisms , Edited by: Preece , T. F. and Dickinson , C. H. 67 – 80 . London : Academic Press . 640 pp
   Google Scholar
• Van den Heuvel , J. and Waterreus , L. P. 1983 . Conidial concentration as an important factor determining the type of penetration structures formed by Botrytis cinerea on leaves of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) . Plant Pathol. , 32 : 263 – 272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhoeff , K. 1980 . “ The infection process and host-pathogen interactions ” . In The Biology of Botrytis , Edited by: Coley-Smith , J. R. , Verhoeff , K. and Jarvis , W. R. 153 – 180 . London : Academic Press . 318 pp
   Google Scholar
• Walker , J. A. and Maude , R. B. 1975 . Natural occurrence and growth of Gliodadium roseum on the mycelium and sclerotia of Botrytis allii . Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , 65 : 335 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whipps , J. M. 1987 . Effect of media on growth and interactions between a range of soilborne glasshouse pathogens and antagonistic fungi . New Phytol. , 107 : 127 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , H. 1996 . Relationships of epidemiological factors, Gliodadium roseum, and bee vectors to grey mold of raspberry caused by Botrytis cinerea , Guelph, Ontario : Univ. of Guelph . Ph.D. Thesis, 252 pp
   Google Scholar
• Yu , H. and Sutton , J. C. 1995 . Interactions between the biocontrol agent Gliodadium roseum and the pathogen Botrytis cinerea on raspberry . Phytopathology , 85 : 1165 Abstr
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , P. G. , Sutton , J. C. and Hopkin , A. A. 1996a . Inoculum concentration and time of application of Gliodadium roseum in relation to biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea in black spruce seedlings . Can. J. For. Res. , 26 : 360 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , P. G. , Sutton , J. C. , Tan , W. and Hopkin , A. A. 1996b . Gliodadium roseum reduces physiological changes associated with infection of black spruce seedlings by Botrytis cinerea . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 18 : 7 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar