Bibliography
- Alberta Federation of Labour. “As Workplace Infections Spread in Alberta, AFL Calls on Government to Reassess Its Approach to Keeping Workers and the Public Safe.” Alberta Federation of Labour April 16, 2020. https://www.afl.org/as_workplace_infections_spread_in_alberta_afl_calls_on_government_to_reassess_its_approach_keeping_workers_and_the_public_safe.
- Arthurson, Wayne. “The Right to Strike, Or Not, in Alberta.” Alberta Union of Public Employees, December 22, 2020. Accessed January 7, 2021. https://www.aupe.org/news/direct-impact/right-strike-or-not-alberta.
- Bandler, James. “Inside the Union Where Coronavirus Put 98% of Members out of Work.” ProPublica April 9, 2020. https://www.propublica.org/article/inside-the-union-where-coronavirus-puts-98--of-members-out-of-work.
- BC Federation of Labour. “BCFED Launches Multilingual Digital Campaign for 10 Days of Paid Sick Leave.” Last modified October 12, 2021. https://bcfed.ca/sites/default/files/attachments/vancouver%20sun%20open%20letter%20f.pdf.
- Blackwell, Tom. “Canadian Nurses Treating COVID-19 Patients Cite Unsafe-Work Laws to Demand N95 Masks.” National Post, March 31, 2020. https://nationalpost.com/health/canadian-nurses-working-with-covid-19-patients-demand-legal-right-to-wear-n95-masks.
- Block, Sheila, and Simran Dhunna. “COVID-19: It’s Time to Protect Frontline Workers.” The Monitor March 31, 2020. https://monitormag.ca/articles/covid-19-its-time-to-protect-frontline-workers/.
- Booth, William, Karla Adam, and Pamela Rolfe. “In Fight against Coronavirus, the World Gives Medical Heroes a Standing Ovation.” The Washington Post, March 26, 2020.
- Brethour, Patrick. “Why Billions in Federal Sick-Leave Benefits Have Gone Untapped.” The Globe and Mail, April 9, 2021. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-why-billions-in-federal-sick-leave-benefits-have-gone-untapped/.
- British Columbia Labour Relations Board. Annual Report 2020. Vancouver: BCLRB, 2021.
- Bronski, Carl. “Walkouts by Canadian Transit Workers Protest Lack of COVID-19 Protections.” World Socialist Web Site, April 20, 2020. https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/04/20/ttcw-a20.html.
- Bryant, Toba, Scott Aquanno, and Dennis Raphael. “Unequal Impact of COVID-19: Emergency Neoliberalism and Welfare Policy in Canada.” Critical Studies 15, no. 1 (2020): 22–39.
- Cabana, Ysh. “Under the Shadow of Contagion: Abuse of Filipino Workers in Alberta’s Largest COVID-19 Outbreak.” Canadian Dimension, May 1, 2020. https://canadiandimension.com/articles/view/under-the-shadow-of-contagion-abuse-of-filipino-workers-in-albertas-largest-covid-19-outbreak.
- Canadian Union of Public Employees Alberta. “Alberta Doesn’t Like Kenney’s Handling of Health Care and COVID-19: Poll.” CUPE Alberta, November 25, 2020. Accessed January 7, 2021. https://alberta.cupe.ca/2020/11/25/alberta-doesnt-like-kenneys-handling-of-health-care-and-covid-19-poll/.
- CBC. “N.L. Dominion Workers Reach Agreement Ending 12-Week Strike.” CBC News, November 13, 2021. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/final-dominion-vote-to-come-1.5800501.
- Cook, Stephen David. “Alberta Finance Minister Pushes Salary Rollback for Nurses.” CBC News, July 6, 2021. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/alberta-finance-minister-pushes-salary-rollback-for-nurses-1.6092590.
- Corak, Miles. “The Canada Wage Subsidy as an Employer-Based Response to the Pandemic: First Steps, Missteps, and Next Steps.” December 9, 2021. https://milescorak.files.wordpress.com/2021/12/corak-2021-american-enterprise-institute-canada-emergency-wage-subsidy.pdf.
- Council of Canadians. “A Just Recovery for All.” Council of Canadians, 2020. https://canadians.org/justrecovery
- Darrah, Dan, and Doug Nesbitt. “Grocery’s Long War: Part II.” Canadian Dimension November 25, 2020. https://canadiandimension.com/articles/view/grocerys-long-war-part-ii.
- Deng, Zechuan, Derek Messacar, and Rene Morissette. “Inequality in the Feasibility of Working from Home during and after COVID-19.” Statistics Canada, June 8, 2020. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2020001/article/00029-eng.htm.
- Desjardins, Dawn, and Carrie Freestone. “COVID Further Clouded the Outlook for Canadian Women at Risk of Disruption.” Royal Bank of Canada, March 4, 2021. https://thoughtleadership.rbc.com/covid-further-clouded-the-outlook-for-canadian-women-at-risk-of-disruption/.
- Dhunna, Simran. “Ontario’s Frontline Workers Deserve Much More than Applause.” The Monitor May 5, 2020. Accessed November 12, 2020. https://monitormag.ca/articles/ontarios-frontline-workers-deserve-much-more-than-applause.
- Dryden, Joe, and Sarah Rieger. “Inside the Slaughterhouse.” CBC News, May 6, 2020. https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/longform/cargill-covid19-outbreak.
- Fieber, Pamela. “Calgary Police Salute Hospital Workers at 7 p.m. Shift Change with Lights, Sirens.” CBC News, March 28, 2020. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/calgary-police-salute-hospital-workers-1.5513720.
- Foster, Jason, and Bob Barneston. “Cargill, COVID, and the Failure of OHS Policy.” Parkland Institute, April 24, 2020. Accessed November 12, 2020. https://www.parklandinstitute.ca/cargill_covid_and_the_failure_of_alberta_ohs_policy.
- Foster, Jason, and Bob Barneston. “One-Day Wildcat Strike by Alberta Health Workers Likely Just the Beginning.” Canadian Law of Work Forum, October 28, 2020. https://lawofwork.ca/one-day-wildcat-strike-by-alberta-health-workers-likely-just-the-beginning/.
- Fraser, Nancy. “A Feminism Where ‘Lean In’ Means Leaning on Others.” New York Times, October 15, 2015.
- Gindin, Sam. “Political Openings: Class Struggle during and after the Pandemic.” The Bullet September 6, 2020. https://socialistproject.ca/2020/09/political-openings-class-struggle-during-and-after-pandemic/.
- Gindin, Sam. “Premature Declarations of Austerity’s Death.” The Bullet, November 16, 2021. https://socialistproject.ca/2021/11/premature-declarations-of-austeritys-death/.
- Gindin, Sam, and Jim Stanford. “Canadian Labour and the Political Economy of Transformation.” In Changing Canada: Political Economy as Transformation, edited by Wallace Clement and Leah F. Vosko, 422–442. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2003.
- Glasbeek, Harry, and Eric Tucker. “The anti-Union Virus inside the Emergency Powers: Lessons for Workers.” The Bullet, April 26, 2020. https://socialistproject.ca/2020/04/antiunion-virus-emergency-powers/.
- Government of Canada. “Supporting Canadians through the next phase of the economy re-opening: Increased access to EI and recovery benefits.” Canada.ca, August 28, 2020. Accessed January 7, 2021. https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-socialdevelopment/news/2020/08/supporting-canadians-through-thenext-phase-of-the-economy-re-opening-increased-access-to-eiand-recovery-benefits.html
- The Globe and Mail. “They’re Going to Work, So You Can Shop From Home.” Editorial. December 9, 2020. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/editorials/article-theyre-going-to-work-so-you-can-shop-from-home/.
- Gopinath, Gita. “IMF: New Predictions Suggest a Deeper Recession and a Slower Recovery.” World Economic Forum, June 25, 2020. Accessed January 7, 2021. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/imf-lockdown-recession-covid19-coronavirus-economics-recession/.
- Government of British Columbia. “Paid Sick Leave.” govTogetherBC, February 24, 2022. https://engage.gov.bc.ca/paidsickleave.
- Government of Canada, 2020.
- Harvey, David. “Value in Motion.” New Left Review, no. 126, 2020. https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii126/articles/david-harvey-value-in-motion.
- Hasenfratz, Linda, Donald Lindsay, and Galen Weston. “We Have Flattened the Curve, Now What?” Business Council of Canada, June 15, 2020. https://thebusinesscouncil.ca/publication/we-have-flattened-the-curve-now-what/.
- Hemingway, Alex. “Why the Hold-Up on Paid Sick Days? It’s about Power.” The Tyee April 30, 2021. https://thetyee.ca/Analysis/2021/04/30/Hold-Up-Sick-Days-Power/.
- Huws, Ursula. “Reaping the Whirlwind: Digitization, Restructuring, and Mobilization in the Covid Crisis.” In Socialist Register 2021: Beyond Digital Capitalism, edited by Greg Albo and Leo Panitch, 1–13. Halifax: Fernwood Books, 2020.
- Institute for Work and Health. “Incidence of COVID-19 Transmission in Ontario Workplaces.” Institute for Work and Health, January 2021. https://www.iwh.on.ca/summaries/issue-briefing/incidence-of-covid-19-transmission-in-ontario-workplaces.
- Kelley, Mark, Karen Wirsig, and Smart Virginia. “Bitter Harvest.” CBC News, November 29, 2020. https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/longform/bitter-harvest-migrant-workers-pandemic.
- Kennedy, Brendan. “Ontario’s Child-Care Sector Needs More Support to Survive COVID Second Wave, Advocates Say.” Toronto Star January 13, 2021.
- Labour Committee of the Socialist Project. “This May Day Even the Designation ‘Workers’ is under Threat.” The Bullet May 1, 2021. https://socialistproject.ca/2021/05/this-mayday-even-the-designation-workers-is-under-threat/.
- Leap, The. “A Bailout for People and the Planet.” 2020. https://theleap.org/peoples-bailout/.
- LeBrun, Luke. “Labour Unions ‘Disappointed’ After BC NDP Government Delivers Only Half of Recommended 10 Paid Sick Days.” Press Progress, November 25, 2021. https://pressprogress.ca/labour-unions-disappointed-after-bc-ndp-government-delivers-only-half-of-recommended-10-paid-sick-days/.
- Macdonald, David. Picking up the Tab: A Complete Accounting of Federal and Provincial COVID-19 Measures in 2020. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, January, 2021.
- McAlevey, Jane. No Shortcuts: Organizing for Power in the New Gilded Age. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
- McBride, Stephen, Bryan Evans, and Dieter Plehwe. “Building Back Better: Will a Return to Normal Mean a Return to Austerity?” Transforming Society September 30, 2021. https://www.transformingsociety.co.uk/2021/09/30/building-back-better-will-a-return-to-normal-mean-a-return-to-austerity/.
- Miller, Adam. “Why Canada Needs to Do More to Protect Essential Workers until COVID-19 Vaccine Arrives.” CBC News, December 5, 2020. https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/coronavirus-canada-essential-workers-covid-19-1.5829210.
- Ministry of Labour and Immigration of the Government of Alberta. Labour and Immigration 2020–2021 Annual Report. Edmonton: Government of Alberta, 2021.
- Mojtehedzadeh, Sara. “Thousands of Workers Got COVID-19 on the Job. But the Ministry of Labour Has Fined Just One Employer.” Toronto Star December 19, 2020.
- Mojtehedzadeh, Sara. “What’s an Essential Workplace and Who’s an Essential Worker? Ontario’s New Lockdown Rules under Scrutiny.” Toronto Star January 13, 2021.
- Mojtehedzadeh, Sara, and Andrew Bailey. “Who is an Essential Worker in the GTA? Millions of Us, Data Shows.” Toronto Star February 2, 2021.
- Mojtehedzadeh, Sara. “More than 900 Amazon Workers Got COVID-19, Data Shows.” Toronto Star April 2, 2021.
- “Moments of Despair, Moments of Hope. “Editorial.” Spectre 2, no. 1 (2020): 5–9.
- Moody, Kim. “How ‘Just-in-Time’ Capitalism Spread COVID-19.” Spectre, April 8, 2020. Accessed November 12, 2020. https://spectrejournal.com/how-just-in-time-capitalism-spread-covid-19/.
- Morissette, Rene, Martin Turcotte, Andre Bernard, and Eric Olsen. “Workers Receiving Payments from the Canada Emergency Response Benefit Program in 2020.” Statistics Canada June 2, 2021. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2021001/article/00021-eng.htm.
- Migrant Rights Network. “Behind Closed Doors: Exposing Migrant Care Worker Exploitation during COVID-19.” Migrant Rights Network, October 28, 2020. Accessed November 15, 2020. https://migrantrights.ca/BehindClosedDoors/.
- Nesbitt, Doug. “Behind the Work Refusal by Hamilton Sanitation Workers.” RankandFile.ca, March 23, 2020. https://www.rankandfile.ca/behind-the-work-refusal-by-hamilton-sanitation-workers/.
- Neustaeter, Brooklyn. “Majority of Canadians’ Work Refusal Claims Being Denied amid COVID-19.” CTV News, June 25, 2020. https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/coronavirus/majority-of-canadians-work-refusal-claims-being-denied-amid-covid-19-1.4999369.
- Nolen, Stephanie. “The Mother Load.” Toronto Star July 28, 2021.
- Ontario Labour Relations Board. Annual Report 2020–2021. Toronto: OLRB, 2021. http://www.olrb.gov.on.ca/Publications/AnnualReports/OLRB-AnnualReport-2020-21-EN.pdf.
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. “Job Retention Schemes during the COVID-19 Lockdown and Beyond.” OECD, October 12, 2020. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/job-retention-schemes-during-the-covid-19-lockdown-and-beyond-0853ba1d/.
- Peck, Jamie. Workfare States. New York: Guildford Press, 2001.
- Pierce, Matthew, Aaron Saltzman, and Madeline McNair. “CRA Has Nearly 1,200 Complaints of Companies Misusing COVID Money, but Has Issued No Fines.” CBC News, April 19, 2021. https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/cra-covid-cews-complaints-1.5991108.
- PressProgress. “Ontario’s Government Found 15,000 COVID-19 Workplace Violations. They Stopped Work Only 24 Times.” April 28, 2021. https://pressprogress.ca/ontarios-government-found-15000-covid-19-workplace-violations-they-stopped-work-only-24-times/.
- PressProgress. “Winnipeg Restaurant Used Federal Emergency Wage Subsidy ‘Scab Loophole’ to Keep Kitchen Open During a Strike.” February 12, 2021. https://pressprogress.ca/winnipeg-restaurant-used-federal-emergency-wage-subsidy-scab-loophole-to-keep-kitchen-open-during-a-strike/.
- Rao, Amrita, Huiting Ma, Gary Moloney, Jeffrey C. Kwong, Peter Jüni, Beate Sander, Rafal Kustra, Stefan D. Baral, and Sharmistha Mishra. “A Disproportionate Epidemic: COVID-19 Cases and Deaths among Essential Workers in Toronto, Canada.” Annals of Epidemiology 63 (2021): 63–67. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.07.010.
- Rockarts, Cole. “Wildcat! Major Alberta Strike against Healthcare Cuts.” RankandFile.ca, October 26, 2020. Accessed January 7, 2021. https://www.rankandfile.ca/wildcat-alberta-workers-walk-out-over-healthcare-cuts/.
- Ross, Stephanie, and Larry Savage. “Canadian Labour and COVID-19.” In Rethinking the Politics of Labour in Canada, edited by Stephanie Ross and Larry Savage, 14–28. Winnipeg: Fernwood Press, 2021.
- Ross, Stephanie, and Mark P. Thomas. “Organizing in Precarious Times: The Political Economy of Work and Workers’ Movements after the Great Recession.” In Change and Continuity: Canadian Political Economy in the New Millennium, edited by Mark P. Thomas, Leah F. Vosko, Carlo Fanelli, and Olena Lyubchenko, 333–352. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2019.
- Roy, Arundhati. “The Pandemic is a Portal.” Financial Times April 3, 2020.
- Rusnell, Charles, and Jennie Russell. “Union Group Says Documents Show Government Prioritized Cargill Plant Operation Over Worker Safety.” CBC News, March 30, 2021. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/union-group-says-documents-show-alberta-government-prioritized-cargill-plant-operation-over-worker-safety-1.5968428.
- Saba, Rosa. “We’ve Never Been Busier’: New Data from Statistics Canada Seems to Show a Sudden Growth in Unionization.” Toronto Star January 16, 2021.
- Savage, Larry, and Simon Black. “Coronavirus Crisis Poses Risks and Opportunities for Unions.” The Conversation April 5, 2020. https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-crisis-poses-risks-and-opportunities-for-unions-134345.
- Scoffield, Heather. “In Slashing COVID-19 Benefits, Chrystia Freeland Makes a Risky Bet That the Pandemic is Almost Over.” Toronto Star October 21, 2021.
- Scott, Katherine. “Responses to the Crisis in Women’s Employment: Do They Measure up?” The Monitor March 12, 2021. https://monitormag.ca/articles/responses-to-the-crisis-in-womens-employment-do-they-measure-up.
- Scott, Katherine. Women, Work and COVID-19. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, March 8, 2021. https://www.policyalternatives.ca/publications/reports/women-work-and-covid19.
- Scott, Katherine, and David Macdonald. “Looking at COVID-19 through an LFS Lens.” The Monitor December 18, 2020. Accessed January 5, 2021. https://monitormag.ca/articles/looking-at-covid-19-through-an-lfs-lens.
- Seglins, Dave, Sarah Rieger, and Inayat Singh. “RCMP Launch Criminal Probe into COVID-19 Death Tied to Massive Alberta Meat Plant Outbreak.” CBC News, January 11, 2021. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/rcmp-criminal-investigation-cargill-covid-1.5867547.
- Sim, Paisley. “How to Fix the Patchwork System of Paid Sick Leave in Canada.” Policy Options April 23, 2021. https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/april-2021/how-to-fix-the-patchwork-system-of-paid-sick-leave-in-canada/.
- Singh, Jagmeet, et al. “Joint Letter with NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh on Increasing Wage Subsidy.” New Democratic Party of Canada, March 27, 2020. https://gordjohns.ndp.ca/news/joint-letter-ndp-leader-jagmeet-singh-wage-subsidy.
- Slaughter, Graham. “Why Did Grocery Store Execs Cut Pandemic Pay? MPs Invite Then to Explain” CTV News, June 18, 2020. https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/why-did-grocery-store-execs-cut-pandemic-pay-mps-invite-them-to-explain-1.4990450.
- Smart, Katharine. “We Need to Mobilize Now: Alberta and Saskatchewan’s Health Systems at Breaking Point.” Canadian Medical Association September 29, 2021. https://www.cma.ca/news-releases-and-statements/we-need-mobilize-now-alberta-and-saskatchewans-health-systems-breaking.
- Smith, Alanna. “Third Worker Dies in COVID-19 Outbreak at Red Deer Olymel Plant as Operations Resume Thursday.” Calgary Herald March 3, 2021.
- Smith, Charles W. “Political Economy and the Canadian Working Class: Conflict, Crisis and Change.” In Canadian Political Economy, edited by Heather Whiteside, 145–172. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2020.
- Snowdon, Wallis. “Wildcat Strike at Alberta Hospitals Ordered to End by Labour Board.” CBC News, October 26, 2020. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/wildcat-strike-aupe-health-workers-1.5776855.
- Stanford, Jim. “10 Ways the COVID-19 Pandemic Must Change Work for Good.” Centre for Future Work, June, 2020. Accessed November 17, 2020. https://centreforfuturework.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/10Ways_work_must_change.pdf.
- Statistics Canada. “Study: A Labour Market Snapshot of Black Canadians during the Pandemic.” Statistics Canada, February 24, 2021. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210224/dq210224b-eng.htm.
- Statistics Canada. “Union Status by Industry.” Table: 14-10-0132-01. Ottawa, O. N. Accessed January 7, 2022. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410013201.
- Stevano, Sara, Rosimina Ali, and Merle Jamieson. “Essential for What? A Global Social Reproduction View on the Reorganisation of Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue Canadienne D'études du Développement 42, nos, 1–2 (2021): 178–199. doi:10.1080/02255189.2020.1834362.
- Thompson, Mitchell. “Is the Canada Recovery Benefit a ‘Workfare’ Program in Disguise?” Canadian Dimension June 8, 2021. https://canadiandimension.com/articles/view/is-the-canada-recovery-benefit-a-workfare-program-in-disguise.
- Thompson, Mitchell. “Workers in Atlantic Canada Face down Austerity.” Jacobin November 21, 2021. https://jacobin.com/2021/11/new-brunswick-public-sector-strike-austerity-blaine-higgs-cupe.
- Tucker, Eric. “Regulating Strikes in Essential Services: Canada.” In Regulating Strikes in Essential Services: A Comparative ‘Law in Action’ Perspective, edited by Moti Mironi and Monika Schlachter, 107–144. Netherlands: Wolter-Kluwers, 2018.
- Tucker, Eric. “Shocking but Not Surprising: COVID and Class.” The Bullet, August 16, 2020. https://socialistproject.ca/2020/08/shocking-but-not-surprising-covid-and-class/.
- Tufts, Steven. “COVID-19 and ‘Actually Existing’ Unions.” The Bullet, May 17, 2020. https://socialistproject.ca/2020/05/covid19-and-actually-existing-unions/.
- Unifor. Unifor’s Road Map for a Fair, Inclusive and Resilient Economic Recovery. Unifor the Union, 2020. https://buildbackbetter.unifor.org/the_road_map.
- Wayland, Michael. “Work Stoppage over Coronavirus Fears Temporarily Shuts Down Fiat Chrysler Plant in Canada.” CNBC, March 13, 2020. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/13/coronavirus-fiat-chrysler-plant-workers-walk-out-in-canada.html.
- Wells, Mark. Letter to Shawn McLeod, Marc Smith, and Tanya Teeter. April 30, 2020. https://gounion.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/200430-Letter-Re-Cargill-High-River-Request-for-OHS-Investigation-and-Stop-Work-Order-at-Cargill.pdf.
- Yang, Jennifer, and Brendan Kennedy. “As Wealthy Parents Turn to Learning Pods and Private Schools, Low-Income Families Say They’re Being Forced to Choose between Their Health and Their Kids’ Education.” The Toronto Star September 12, 2020.