Covid-19, Migration, and Racism in Australia: Key Challenges and Research Directions

References

• Abba-Aji, M., et al., 2022. Ethnic/racial Minorities’ and Migrants’ Access to COVID-19 Vaccines: A Systematic Review of Barriers and Facilitators. Journal of Migration and Health, 5, doi:10.1016/j.jmh.2022.100086.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abidin, C., and Zeng, J., 2020. Feeling Asian together: Coping with #COVIDRacism on Subtle Asian Traits. Social Media and Society, 6, 2056305120948223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ang, I., 2011. Ethnicities and our Precarious Future. Ethnicities, 11, 27–31. doi:10.1177/14687968110110010205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ang, S., and Mansouri, F., 2023. Racialized (im)mobilities: The Pandemic and Sinophobia in Australia. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 44, 160–179. doi:10.1080/07256868.2022.2105311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asif, M., et al., 2022. Economic Impacts of Post COVID-19. Inverge Journal of Social Sciences, 1 (1), 56–65.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassar, L., et al., 2020. Elderly Migrants, Digital Kinning and Digital Home Making Across Time and Distance. In: B. Pasveer, O. Synnes, and I. Moser, eds. Ways of Home Making in Care for Later Life. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 41–62.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassar, L., and Wilding, R., 2019. Migration, Aging, and Digital Kinning: The Role of Distant Care Support Networks in Experiences of Aging Well. The Gerontological Society of America, 60, 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Biddle, N., et al., 2020. The Experience of Asian-Australians during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Discrimination and Wellbeing. Canberra, ACT: ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods.
   Google Scholar
• Bogle, A. 2020. Coronavirus misinformation and confusion plagues health workers. ABC News, 18 May. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2020-05-18/doctors-face-coronavirus-online-misinformation-crisis/12246898 [Accessed 30 June 2023].
   Google Scholar
• Bruns, A., et al., 2020. ‘Corona? 5G? or Both?’ The Dynamics of COVID-19/5G Conspiracy Theories on Facebook. Media international Australia, 177 (1), 12–29. doi:10.1177/1329878X20946113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabalquinto, E.C., and Ahlin, T., 2021. Care within or out of Reach: Fantasies of Care and Connectivity in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic. In: N. Burke, A. Wahlberg, and L. Manderson, eds. Viral Loads: Anthropologies of Urgency in the Time of COVID-19. London: UCL Press, 344–361.
   Google Scholar
• Carson, B., et al., 2020. Social Determinants of Indigenous Health. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, S., et al., 2024. The “Good Refugee” Ideal: How Discourses of Deservingness Permeate Australia's Refugee and Asylum Seeker Narratives. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 59 (1), 148–163. doi:10.1002/ajs4.255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colic-Peisker, V., and Farquharson, K., 2011. Introduction: A New Era in Australian Multiculturalism? The Need for Critical Interrogation. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 32, 579–586. doi:10.1080/07256868.2011.618104.
   Google Scholar
• Cover, R., et al., 2022. Fake News in Digital Cultures: Technology, Populism and Digital Misinformation. Bingley, UK: Emerald.
   Google Scholar
• Czapka, E.A., et al., 2023. ‘Who is Telling the Truth?’ Migrants’ Experiences with COVID-19 Related Information in Norway: A Qualitative Study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 51 (3), 454–462. doi:10.1177/14034948221135237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doery, K., et al., 2023. Effects of Racism and Discrimination on Mental Health among Young peOple in Victoria, Australia, during COVID-19 Lockdown. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 58 (4), 765–786. doi:10.1002/ajs4.278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty, B. 2020. Australia’s coronavirus relief exclusions prove we are not all in this together. The Guardian, 23 April. Available from: www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/apr/23/australias-coronavirus-relief-exclusions-prove-we-are-not-all-in-this-together [Accessed 22 January 2023].
   Google Scholar
• Elias, A., et al., 2021. Racism and Nationalism during and beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 44 (5), 783–793. doi:10.1080/01419870.2020.1851382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Every, D., and Augoustinos, M., 2008. Constructions of Australia in Pro- and anti-asylum Seeker Political Discourse. Nations and Nationalism, 14 (3), 562–580. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2008.00356.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feagin, J., and Elias, S., 2013. Rethinking Racial Formation Theory: A Systemic Racism Critique. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36 (6), 931–960. doi:10.1080/01419870.2012.669839.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, J., et al., 2023. Racially Minoritized People’s Experiences of Racism during COVID-19 in Australia: A Qualitative Study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 47 (3), 100033. doi:10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gravlee, C.C., 2020. Systemic Racism, Chronic Health Inequities, and COVID-19: A Syndemic in the Making? American Journal of Human Biology, 32 (5), e23482. doi:10.1002/ajhb.23482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hage, G., 2012. White Nation: Fantasies of White Supremacy in a Multicultural Society. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Halafoff, A., et al., 2022. Selling (Con) Spirituality and COVID-19 in Australia: Convictions, Complexity and Countering Dis/misinformation. Journal for the Academic Study of Religion, 35 (2), 141–167. doi:10.1558/jasr.22810.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, A., 2010. Young People, Everyday Civic Life and the Limits of Social Cohesion. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 31, 573–589. doi:10.1080/07256868.2010.513424.
   Google Scholar
• Haw, A.L., et al., 2020. Resistance to the Dehumanisation of Asylum Seekers in Australia’s Mediated Public Sphere: An Audience Perspective. Media, Culture & Society, 42 (6), 898–914. doi:10.1177/0163443719890531.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haw, A.L., 2023. Asylum Seekers in Australian News Media: Mediated (in)Humanity. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Healey, S.J.R., et al., 2022. Ezidi Voices: Communication of COVID-19 Information amongst a Refugee Community in Rural Australia – A Qualitative Study. International Journal for Equity in Health, 21 (1), 1–10. doi:10.1186/s12939-021-01581-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayan, P., and Dutta, M.J., 2021. Nobody Cares about us: COVID-19 and Voices of Refugees from Aotearoa New Zealand. Communication Research and Practice, 7 (4), 361–378. doi:10.1080/22041451.2021.1994686.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamp, A., et al., 2022. Asian Australians’ Experiences of Online Racism during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Social Sciences, 11 (5), 227–246. doi:10.3390/socsci11050227.
   Google Scholar
• Kiwan, D., 2020. Race, Gender, Disability, and their Intersections under the Impact of COVID-19. In: K. H. Kim, et al., ed. International Understanding and Cooperation in Education in the Post-Corona World. x: Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding, 61–84.
   Google Scholar
• Liddell, B.J., et al., 2021. Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy amongst Refugees in Australia. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12 (1), DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1997173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamalipurath, J.M., and Notley, T., 2022. Muslim Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Western Sydney: Understanding the Role of Community-specific Communication Infrastructure. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 43, 740–757. doi:10.1080/07256868.2022.2128088.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlowe, J.M., et al., 2017. Digital Belongings: The Intersections of Social Cohesion, Connectivity and Digital Media. Ethnicities, 17, 85–102. doi:10.1177/1468796816654174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, C.A., 2023. Influxes and Invaders: The Intersections between the Metaphoric Construction of Immigrant Otherness and ethnonationalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 46 (7), 1478–1501. doi:10.1080/01419870.2022.2142062.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbembe, A., 2019. Necropolitics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nolan, D., et al., 2018. Australian Media and the Politics of Belonging. London: Anthem Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ortega, P., et al., 2020. Language and Health Equity during COVID-19: Lessons and Opportunities. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 31 (4), 1530–1535. doi:10.1353/hpu.2020.0114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paradies, Y., et al., 2015. Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. PLoS One, 10 (9), e0138511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlabach, E., 2019. The Influenza Epidemic and Jim Crow Public Health Policies and Practices in Chicago, 1917–1921. The Journal of African American History, 104 (1), 31–58. doi:10.1086/701105.
   Google Scholar
• Shah, N., 2001. Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco’s Chinatown. Vol. 7. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sidani, S., et al., 2022. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Immigrants during COVID-19: A Scoping review. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 18 (2), 164–178. doi:10.1108/IJMHSC-08-2021-0071.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, N., 1982. Gentrification and Uneven Development. Economic Geography, 58 (2), 139–155. doi:10.2307/143793.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutherland, A.D., and Dykstra-DeVette, T.A., 2018. Constructing Identification and Division through Fake News Reports of Refugees. Language, Discourse and Society, 6 (1), 19–33.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, J., et al. 2020. Measuring Australia’s digital divide: The Australian digital inclusion index 2020. Available from: https://apo.org.au/node/308474 [Accessed 25 March 2024].
   Google Scholar
• Wade, L., 2020. An Unequal Blow. Science, 368 (6492), 700–703. doi:10.1126/science.368.6492.700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, D., 1999. Anxious Nation: Australia and the Rise of Asia 1850-1939. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wenham, K., et al., 2009. Reflections of Inequalities: The Construction of HIV/AIDS in Africa in the Australian Print Media. Health Sociology Review, 18 (3), 284–296. doi:10.5172/hesr.2009.18.3.284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. 2020. Infodemic. Available from: www.who.int/health-topics/infodemic#tab=tab_1 [Accessed 12 November 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Wild, A.B., et al., 2021. Communicating COVID-19 Health Information to Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities: Insights from a Participatory Research Collaboration. Public Health Research and Practice, 31 (1), e3112105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C., et al., 2021. Anti-Asian discrimination and the Asian-white Mental Health Gap during COVID-19. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 44 (5), 819–835. doi:10.1080/01419870.2020.1851739.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar