Production and perception of stop voicing in Central Australian Aboriginal English: A cross-generational study

References

• Abramson, A. S., & Whalen, D. H. (2017). Voice Onset Time (VOT) at 50: Theoretical and practical issues in measuring voicing distinctions. Journal of Phonetics, 63, 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2017.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ABS. (2021). Language statistics for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples/language-statistics-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples/latest-release.
   Google Scholar
• Antoniou, M., Best, C. T., Tyler, M. D., & Kroos, C. H. (2010). Language context elicits native-like stop voicing in early bilinguals’ productions in both L1 and L2. Journal of Phonetics, 38(4), 640–653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2010.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, B. J. (2008). Word structure in Ngalakgan. Center for the Study of Language and Information.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, B. J., Bundgaard-Nielsen, R. L., & Graetzer, S. (2014). The obstruent inventory of Roper Kriol. Australian Journal of Linguistics, 34(3), 307–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/07268602.2014.898222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best, C. T. (1995). A direct realist view of cross-language speech perception. In W. Strange (Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research (pp. 171–204). York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boersma, P., & Weenink, D. (2023). Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Version 6.3. https://www.praat.org.
   Google Scholar
• Bowern, C., & Koch, H. (2004). Introduction: Subgrouping and methodology in historical linguistics. In C. Bowern, & H. Koch (Eds.), Australian languages: Classification and the comparative method (pp. 1–16). John Benjamins Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Bundgaard-Nielsen, R. L., & Baker, B. J. (2016). Fact or furphy? The continuum in Kriol. In F. Meakins, & C. O’Shannessy (Eds.), Loss and renewal: Australian languages since colonisation (pp. 177–216). De Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Bundgaard-Nielsen, R. L., & Baker, B. J. (2019). Paa, paa, plack sheep: Nonnative VOT perception in the absence of native VOT experience. In A. M. Nyvad, M. Hejná, A. Højen, A. Bothe Jespersen, & M. Hjortshøj Sørensen (Eds.), A sound approach to language matters (pp. 41–63). Department of English, School of communication and culture, Aarhus University.
   Google Scholar
• Bundgaard-Nielsen, R. L., Baker, B. J., & Bell, E. A. (2016). Child Kriol has stop distinctions based on VOT and constriction duration. In C. Christopher, & M. D. Tyler (Eds.), Proceedings Of the sixteenth Australasian international conference On speech science and technology (pp. 269–272). https://assta.org/sst-2016-proceedings/.
   Google Scholar
• Bundgaard-Nielsen, R. L., Baker, B. J., Bell, E. A., & Wang, Y. (2023). Stop contrast acquisition in child Kriol: Evidence from stable transmission of phonology post Creole formation. Journal of Child Language, online, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000923000430
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bundgaard-Nielsen, R. L., & O’Shannessy, C. (2021a). Voice onset time and constriction duration in Warlpiri stops (Australia). Phonetica, 78(2), 113–140. https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2021-2001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bundgaard-Nielsen, R. L., & O’Shannessy, C. (2021b). When more is more: The mixed language Light Warlpiri amalgamates source language phonologies to form a near-maximal inventory. Journal of Phonetics, 85, 101037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2021.101037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butcher, A. (2008). Linguistic aspects of Australian Aboriginal English. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 22(8), 625–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699200802223535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butcher, A., & Harrington, J. (2003). An acoustic and articulatory analysis of focus and the word/morpheme boundary distinction in warlpiri. In Proceedings of the 6th international seminar on speech production. Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science.
   Google Scholar
• Byrd, D. (1993). 54,000 American stops. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 83, 97–116.
   Google Scholar
• Cho, T., & Ladefoged, P. (1999). Variation and universals in VOT: Evidence from 18 languages. Journal of Phonetics, 27(2), 207–229. https://doi.org/10.1006/jpho.1999.0094
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, T., Whalen, D. H., & Docherty, G. (2019). Voice onset time and beyond: Exploring laryngeal contrast in 19 languages. Journal of Phonetics, 72, 52–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2018.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clothier, J., & Loakes, D. (2018). Coronal stop VOT in Australian English: Lebanese Australians and mainstream Australian English. In J. Epps, J. Wolfe, J. Smith, & C. Jones (Eds.), Proceedings of the 17th Australasian international conference on speech science and technology (pp. 13–16). Australasian Speech Science and Technology Australia (ASSTA).
   Google Scholar
• Disbray, S. (2008). More than one way to catch a frog: A study of children’s discourse in an Australian contact language [Unpublished PhD thesis]. School of Languages and Linguistics, the University of Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• Eades, D. (1982). You Gotta know how to talk … : information seeking in south-east Queensland Aboriginal society. Australian Journal of Linguistics, 2(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/07268608208599282
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, J., & Beckman, M. E. (2008). Methodological questions in studying consonant acquisition. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 22(12), 937–956. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699200802330223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ennever, T., Meakins, F., & Round, E. R. (2017). A replicable acoustic measure of lenition and the nature of variability in Gurindji stops. Laboratory Phonology, 8(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.5334/labphon.18
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher, J., & Butcher, A. (2014). Sound patterns of Australian languages. In H. Koch, & R. Nordlinger (Eds.), The languages and linguistics of Australia: A comprehensive guide (pp. 91–138). De Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Ford, C. E. (2018). Acquisition of gender-specific sociophonetic cues in the speech of primary school-aged children [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. La Trobe University, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Goldstone, R. L., & Hendrickson, A. T. (2010). Categorical perception. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 1(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordeeva, O. B., & Scobbie, J. M. (2013). A phonetically versatile contrast: Pulmonic and glottalic voicelessness in Scottish English obstruents and voice quality. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43(3), 249–271. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100313000200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harkins, J. (1994). Bridging two worlds: Aboriginal English and crosscultural understanding. University of Queensland Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harkins, J. (2000). Structure and meaning in Australian Aboriginal English. Asian Englishes, 3(2), 60–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2000.10801055
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, J. (1981). Grammatical and semantic aspects of Fitzroy Valley Kriol. The Australian National University.
   Google Scholar
• Huggins, A. W. F. (1968). The perception of timing in natural speech I: Compensation within the syllable. Language and Speech, 11(1), 1–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383096801100101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones, C., & Meakins, F. (2013). Variation in voice onset time in stops in Gurindji Kriol: Picture naming and conversational speech. Australian Journal of Linguistic, 33(2), 196–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/07268602.2013.814525
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessinger, R. H., & Blumstein, S. E. (1997). Effects of speaking rate on voice-onset time in Thai. French, and English. Journal of Phonetics, 25(2), 143–168. https://doi.org/10.1006/jpho.1996.0039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessinger, R. H., & Blumstein, S. E. (1998). Effects of speaking rate on voice-onset time and vowel production: Some implications for perception studies. Journal of Phonetics, 26(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1006/jpho.1997.0069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klatt, D. H., & Cooper, W. E. (1975). Perception of segment duration in sentence contexts. In Structure and process in speech perception: Proceedings of the symposium on dynamic aspects of speech perception (pp. 69–89). Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, H. (1985). Non-standard English in an Aboriginal land claim. In J. B. Pride (Ed.), Cross-cultural encounters: Communication and mis-communication (pp. 176–95). River Seine Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, H. (1997). Comparative linguistics and Australian prehistory. In P. McConvell, & N. Evans (Eds.), Archaeology and linguistics: Aboriginal Australia in global perspective (pp. 27–43). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, H. (2000). Central Australian Aboriginal English: In comparison with the morphosyntactic categories of Kaytetye. Aisan Englishes, 3(2), 32–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2000.10801054
   Google Scholar
• Koch, H. (2004). The Arandic subgroup of Australian languages. In C. Bowern, & H. Koch (Eds.), Australian languages: Classification and the comparative method (pp. 127–150). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, H. (2011). The influence of Arandic languages on Central Australian Aboriginal English. In C. Lefebvre (Ed.), Creoles, their substrates, and language typology (pp. 437–460). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Kronrod, Y., Coppess, E., & Feldman, N. H. (2016). A unified account of categorical effects in phonetic perception. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 23(6), 1681–1712. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-016-1049-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhl, P. K., Conboy, B. T., Coffey-Corina, S., Padden, D., Rivera-Gaxiola, M., & Nelson, T. (2007). Phonetic learning as a pathway to language: New data and native language magnet theory expanded (NLM-e). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1493), 979–1000. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2154
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kultu, E., Tiv, M., & Wulff, S. (2022). Does race impact speech perception? An account of accented speech in two different multilingual locales. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-022-00354-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisker, L. (1957). Closure duration and the intervocalic voiced–voiceless distinction in English. In A. Cohen, & S. G. Nooteboom (Eds.), Language (Vol. 33, Issue 1, pp. 42–49). https://doi.org/10.2307/410949
   Google Scholar
• Lisker, L., & Abramson, A. S. (1967). Some effects of context on voice onset time in English stops. Language and Speech, 10(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383096701000101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loakes, D., McDougall, K., Clothier, J., Hajek, J., & Fletcher, J. (2018). Sociophonetic variability of post-vocalic /t/ in Aboriginal and mainstream Australian English. In Proceedings of the 17th Australasian international conference on speech science and technology (pp. 5–8.
   Google Scholar
• Loakes, D., McDougall, K., & Gregory, A. (2022). Variation in /t/ in Aboriginal and mainstream Australian englishes. In R. Billington (Ed.), Proceedings of the eighteenth Australasian international conference on speech science and technology (pp. 61–65). Australasian Speech Science and Technology Association.
   Google Scholar
• Mailhammer, R., Sheerwood, S., & Stoakes, H. (2020). The inconspicuous substratum: Indigenous Australian languages and the phonetics of stop contrasts in English on Croker Island. English World-Wide, 41(2), 162–192. https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.00045.mai
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcolm, I. G. (2001). Aboriginal English: Adopted code of a surviving culture. In D. Blair, & P. Collins (Eds.), English in Australia (pp. 201–222). John Benjamins Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Malcolm, I. G. (2008). Australian creoles and Aboriginal English: Phonetics and phonology. In K. Burridge, & K. Bernd (Eds.), Varieties of English 3: The pacific and Australasia (pp. 124–141). Mouton de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Malcolm, I. G. (2018). Australian Aboriginal English: Change and continuity in an adopted language. De Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy, O., & Stuart-Smith, J. (2013). Ejectives in Scottish English: A social perspective. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43(3), 273–298. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100313000212
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConvell, P., & Bowern, C. (2011). The prehistory and internal relationships of Australian languages. Language and Linguistics Compass, 5(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818X.2010.00257.x
   Google Scholar
• McConvell, P., & Meakins, F. (2005). Gurindji Kriol: A mixed language emerges from code-switching. Australian Journal of Linguistics, 25(1), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07268600500110456
   Google Scholar
• McLeod, S., & Crowe, K. (2018). Children’s consonant acquisition in 27 languages: A cross-linguistic review. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 27(4), 1546–1571. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millasseau, J., Bruggeman, L., Yuen, I., & Demuth, K. (2019). Durational cues to place and voicing contrasts in Australian English word-initial stops. In Proceedings of the 19th international conference of phonetic sciences (pp. 3759–3762).
   Google Scholar
• Millasseau, J., Bruggeman, L., Yuen, I., & Demuth, K. (2021). Temporal cues to onset voicing contrast in Australian English-speaking children. The Journal of Acoustic Society of America, 149(1), 348–356. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0003060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millasseau, J., Yuen, I., Bruggeman, L., & Demuth, K. (2021). Acoustic cues to coda stop voicing contrast in Australian English-speaking children. Journal of Child Language, 48(6), 1262–1280. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000920000781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nearey, T. M., & Rochet, B. L. (1994). Effects of place of articulation and vowel context on VOT production and perception for French and English stops. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 24(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100300004965
   Google Scholar
• Ober, R., & Bell, J. (2012). English language as juggernaut – Aboriginal English and indigenous languages in Australia. In V. Rapatahana, & P. Bunce (Eds.), English language as hydra: Its impact on non-English language cultures (pp. 60–75). Multilingual Matters.
   Google Scholar
• O’Shannessy, C. (2004). The monster stories: A set of picture books to elicit overt transitive subjects in oral texts [Unpublished ms]. Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics.
   Google Scholar
• O’Shannessy, C. (2005). Light Warlpiri: A new language. Australian Journal of Linguistics, 25(1), 31–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/07268600500110472
   Google Scholar
• Penney, J., Cox, F., Miles, K., & Palethorpe, S. (2018). Glottalisation as a cue to coda consonant voicing in Australian English. Journal of Phonetics, 66, 161–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2017.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penney, J., Cox, F., & Szakay, A. (2021). Effects of glottalisation, preceding vowel duration, and coda closure duration on the perception of coda stop voicing. Phonetica, 78(1), 29–63. https://doi.org/10.1159/000508752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pentland, C. (2004). Stress in Warlpiri: Stress domains and word-level prosody [Unpublished master's thesis]. University of Queensland.
   Google Scholar
• Sandefur, J. R. (1979). An Australian creole in the Northern Territory: A description of Ngukurr-Bamyili dialects. In G. L. Huttar (Ed.), Working papers of SIL – AAB. Series B 3 (pp. 185). Summer Institute of Linguistics.
   Google Scholar
• Schnukal, A. (1985). The spread of Torres Strait creole to the central islands of Torres Strait. Aboriginal History, 9(1/2), 220–234.
   Google Scholar
• Sharpe, M. (1979). Alice Springs Aboriginal children’s English. In S. A. Wurm (Ed.), Australian linguistic studies (pp. 733–748). Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University. https://doi.org/10.15144/PL-C54.733
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, A. (2014). Ejectives in English and German: Linguistic, sociophonetic, interactional, epiphenomenal? In C. Celata, & S. Calamai (Eds.), Advances in sociophonetics (pp. 189–204). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, J. (2017). Warumungu (Australian – Pama-Nyungan). In A. Spencer, & A. M. Zwicky (Eds.), The handbook of morphology (pp. 707–736). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405166348.ch32.
   Google Scholar
• Tabain, M. (2016). Aspects of Arrernte prosody. Journal of Phonetics, 59, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2016.08.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabain, M., & Butcher, A. (2015). Lexical stress and stop bursts in Pitjantjatjara: Feature enhancement of neutralized apicals and the coronal/velar contrast. Journal of Phonetics, 50, 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2015.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar