498
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Race Diet of Finishers and Non-Finishers in a 100 Mile (161 km) Mountain Footrace

, PhD, , MD, , MAT, PT, , MBBS & , DPM, PhD
Pages 529-535 | Received 16 Dec 2010, Accepted 18 Jul 2011, Published online: 07 Jun 2013

REFERENCES

  • HoffmanMDOngJCWangG: Historical analysis of participation in 161 km ultramarathons in North America. Int J Hist Sport 27: 1877– 1891, 2010.
  • KnechtleBKnechtlePLepersR: Participation and performance trends in ultra-triathlons from 1985 to 2009. Scand J Med Sci Sports, in press.
  • HoffmanMDWegelinJA: The Western States 100-Mile Endurance Run: participation and performance trends. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41: 2191– 2198, 2009.
  • CuddyJSlivkaDHailesWDumkeC: Total energy expenditure, body water turnover, hydration status, and blood composition during the Western States 100. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41: S336, 2009.
  • DumkeCLShooterLLindRHNiemanDC: Indirect calorimetry during ultradistance running: a case report. J Sports Sci Med 5: 692– 698, 2006.
  • KreiderRB: Physiological considerations of ultraendurance performance. Int J Sport Nutr 1: 3– 27, 1991.
  • ApplegateEA: Nutritional considerations for ultraendurance performance. Int J Sport Nutr 1: 118– 126, 1991.
  • ClarkNTobinJEllisC: Feeding the ultraendurance athlete: practical tips and a case study. J Am Diet Assoc 92: 1258– 1262, 1992.
  • LaursenPBRhodesEC: Factors affecting performance in an ultraendurance triathlon. Sports Med 31: 195– 209, 2001.
  • NoakesTSharwoodKSpeedyDHewTReidSDugasJAlmondCWharamPWeschlerL: Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 18550– 18555, 2005.
  • SawkaMNBurkeLMEichnerERMaughanRJMontainSJStachenfeldNS: Exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39: 377– 390, 2007.
  • SawkaMNNoakesTD: Does dehydration impair exercise performance? Med Sci Sports Exerc 39: 1209– 1217, 2007.
  • LebusDKCasazzaGAHoffmanMDVan LoanMD: Can changes in body mass and total body water accurately predict hyponatremia after a 161-km race? Clin J Sport Med 20: 193– 199, 2010.
  • HoffmanMDStuempfleKJRogersIRWeschlerLBHew-ButlerT: Incidence of hyponatremia in the 2009 161-km Western States Endurance Run. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, in press.
  • Hew-ButlerTAyusJCKippsCMaughanRJMettlerSMeeuwisseWHPageAJReidSARehrerNJRobertsWORogersIRRosnerMHSiegelAJSpeedyDBStuempfleKJVerbalisJGWeschlerLBWharamP: Statement of the Second International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference, New Zealand, 2007. Clin J Sport Med 18: 111– 121, 2008.
  • EberleS “Endurance Sports Nutrition.” Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2007.
  • GlaceBMurphyCMcHughM: Food and fluid intake and disturbances in gastrointestinal and mental function during an ultramarathon. Int J Sport Nutr 12: 414– 427, 2002.
  • GlaceBWMurphyCAMcHughMP: Food intake and electrolyte status of ultramarathoners competing in extreme heat. J Am Coll Nutr 21: 553– 559, 2002.
  • O'HaraWAllenCShephardRGillJ: LaTulippe—a case study of a 161 km runner. Br J Sports Med 11: 83– 87, 1977.
  • LindermanJKLaubachLL: Energy balance during 24 hours of treadmill running. J Exerc Physiol 7: 37– 44, 2004.
  • FallonKEBroadEThompsonMWReullPA: Nutritional and fluid intake in a 100-km ultramarathon. Int J Sport Nutr 8: 24– 35, 1998.
  • PetersEM: Nutritional aspects in ultra-endurance exercise. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 6: 427– 434, 2003.
  • WeschlerL: Sweat electrolyte concentrations obtained from within occlusive coverings are falsely high because sweat itself leaches skin electrolytes. J Appl Physiol 105: 1376– 1377, 2008.
  • Hew-ButlerTVerbalisJGNoakesTD: Updated fluid recommendation: position statement from the International Marathon Medical Directors Association (IMMDA). Clin J Sport Med 16: 283– 292, 2006.
  • BeltramiFHew-ButlerTNoakesT: Drinking policies and exercise-associated hyponatremia: is anyone still promoting overdrinking? Br J Sports Med 42: 796– 801, 2008.
  • WingerJMDugasJPDugasLR: Beliefs about hydration and physiology drive drinking behaviours in runners. Br J Sports Med 45: 646– 649, 2010.
  • PariseCAHoffmanMD: Influence of temperature and performance level on pacing a 161-km trail ultramarathon. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 6: 243– 251, 2011.
  • HoffmanMDFogardK: Factors related to successful completion of a 161-km ultramarathon. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 6: 25– 37, 2011.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.