Parental Factors That Detract From the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Childhood Anxiety: Recommendations for Practitioners

REFERENCES

• Bodden , D. , Bögels , S. , Nauta , M. , Haan , E. , Ringrose , J. , Appelboom , C. , & Appelboom-Geerts , K. ( 2008 ). Child versus family cognitive-behavioral therapy inclinically anxious youth: An efficacy and partial effectiveness study . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 47 , 1384 – 1394 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodden , D. , Dirksen , C. , Bögels , S. , Nauta , M. , Haan , E. , Ringrose , J. , & Appelboom-Geerts , K. ( 2008 ). Costs and cost-effectiveness of family CBT versus individual CBT in clinically anxious children . Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 13 , 543 – 564 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown , A. , Deacon , B. , Abramowitz , J. , Dammann , J. , & Whiteside , S. ( 2006 ). Parents’ perceptions of pharmacological and cognitive-behavioral treatments for childhood anxiety disorders . Behaviour Therapy and Research , 45 , 819 – 828 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartwright-Hatton , S. , McNicol , K. , & Doubleday , E. ( 2006 ). Anxiety in a neglected population: Prevalence of anxiety disorders in pre-adolescent children . Clinical Psychology Review , 26 , 817 – 833 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartwright-Hatton , S. , & Murray , J. ( 2008 ). Cognitive therapy with children and families: Treating internalizing disorders . Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , 36 , 749 – 756 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell , C. , & Cartwright-Hatton , S. ( 2007 ). Family treatment of child anxiety: Outcomes, limitations, and future directions . Clinical Child and Family Psychology , 10 , 232 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell , C. , Willetts , L. , Murray , L. , Singhal , M. , & Cooper , P. ( 2008 ). Treatment of child anxiety: An exploratory study of the role of maternal anxiety and behaviours in treatment outcome . Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , 15 , 38 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fjermestad , K. , Haugland , B. , Heiervang , E. , & Öst , L. ( 2009 ). Relationship factors and outcome in child anxiety treatment studies . Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 14 , 195 – 214 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ginsburg , G. S. , & Schlossberg , M. C. ( 2002 ). Family based treatment of childhood anxiety disorders . International Journal of Psychiatry , 14 , 142 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Ginsburg , G. S. , Siqueland , L. , Masia-Warner , C. , & Hedtke , K. A. ( 2004 ). Anxiety disorders in children: Family matters . Cognitive and Behavioral Practice , 11 , 28 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , S. , & Cheng , H. ( 2008 ). Capturing the dynamic picture of family system: A research example of exploring the adolescent's autonomy in a family . Chinese Journal of Guidance and Counseling , 23 , 1 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , J. L. , Comer , J. S. , & Kendall , P. C. ( 2008 ). Parental responses to positive and negative emotions in anxious and nonanxious children . Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , 37 , 303 – 313 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall , P. , Hudson , J. , Gosch , E. , Flannery-Schroeder , E. , & Suveg , C. (2008). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disordered youth: A randomized clinical trial evaluating child and family modalities. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 76, 282–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall , P. , & Suveg , C. ( 2006 ). Treating anxiety disorders in youth . In P. C. Kendall (Ed.), Child and adolescent therapy: Cognitive-behavioral procedures ( 3rd ed., pp. 243 – 294 ). New York , NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Khanna , M. , & Kendall , P. ( 2009 ). Exploring the role of parent training in the treatment of childhood anxiety . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 77 , 981 – 986 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laskey , B. J. , & Cartwright-Hatton , S. ( 2009 ). Parental discipline behaviours and beliefs about their child: Associations with child internalizing and mediation relationships . Child: Care, Health and Development , 35 , 717 – 727 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leong , J. , Cobham , V. , de Groot , J. , & McDermott , B. ( 2009 ). Comparing different modes of delivery: A pilot evaluation of a family-focused, cognitive-behavioral intervention for anxiety-disordered children . European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 18 , 231 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parra , A. , & Oliva , A. ( 2009 ). A longitudinal research on the development of emotional autonomy during adolescence . The Spanish Journal of Psychology , 12 , 66 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapee , R. M. ( 1997 ). Potential role of childrearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression . Clinical Psychology Review , 17 , 47 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielmans , G. , Pasek , L. , & McFall , J. ( 2007 ). What are the active ingredients in cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy for anxious and depressed children? A meta-analytic review . Clinical Psychology Review , 27 , 642 – 654 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwari , S. , Podell , J. , Martin , E. , Mychailyszyn , M. , Furr , J. , & Kendall , P. ( 2008 ). Experiential avoidance in the parenting of anxious youth: Theory, research, and future directions . Cognition & Emotion , 22 , 480 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Victor , A. M. , Bernat , D. H. , Bernstein , G. A. , & Layne , A. E. ( 2007 ). Effects of parent and family characteristics on treatment outcome of anxious children . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 21 , 835 – 848 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters , A. , Ford , L. , Wharton , T. , & Cobham , V. ( 2009 ). Cognitive-behavioural therapy for young children with anxiety disorders: Comparison of a child + parent condition versus a parent only condition . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 47 , 654 – 662 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , J. ( 2006 ). Effect of anxiety reduction on children's school performance and social adjustment . Developmental Psychology , 42 , 345 – 349 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar