Depressive Symptoms Among Urban Hispanic Older Adults in Miami: Prevalence and Sociodemographic Correlates

REFERENCES

• Abrams , R. C. , Lachs , M. , McAvay , G. , Keohane , D. J. and Bruce , M. L. 2002 . Predictors of self-neglect in community-dwelling elders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 159 ( 10 ) : 1724 – 1730 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, , 4th , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
   Google Scholar
• Angel , R. J. , Frisco , M. , Angel , J. L. and Chiriboga , D.A. 2003 . Financial strain and health among elderly Mexican-origin individuals . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 44 ( 4 ) : 5365 – 5371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Areán , P. A. , Gum , A. , McCulloch , C. E. , Bostrom , A. , Gallagher-Thompson , D. and Thompson , L. 2005 . Treatment of depression in low-income older adults . Psychology & Aging , 20 ( 4 ) : 601 – 609 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkman , L. F. , Berkman , C. S. , Kasl , S. V. , Freeman , D. H. , Leo , L. , Ostfeld , A. M. , Cornoni-Huntley , J. and Brody , J.A. 1986 . Depressive symptoms in relation to physical health and functioning in the elderly . American Journal of Epidemiology , 124 : 372 – 388 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisschop , M. I. , Kriegsman , D. M. , Deeg , D. J. , Beekman , A. T. and Van Tilburg , W. 2004 . The longitudinal relation between chronic diseases and depression in older persons in the community: The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 57 ( 2 ) : 187 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black , S. A. , Espino , D. V. , Mahurin , R. , Lichtenstein , M. J. , Hazuda , H. P. , Fabrizio , D. , Ray , L. A. and Markides , K. S. 1999 . The influence of noncognitive factors on the Mini-Mental State Examination in older Mexican Americans: Findings from the Hispanic EPESE - Established Population for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 52 ( 11 ) : 1095 – 1102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black , S. A. , Markides , K. S. and Miller , T. Q. 1998 . Correlates of depressive symptomatology among older community-dwelling Mexican Americans: The Hispanic EPESE . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 53B , : S198 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Blazer , D. G. 2003 . Depression in late life: Review and commentary . Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences , 58A ( 3 ) : 249 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• Boey , K. W. 2005 . Life strain and psychological distress of older women and older men in Hong Kong . Aging & Mental Health , 9 ( 6 ) : 555 – 562 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brink , T. L. , Yesavage , J. A. , Lum , B. , Heersma , P. , Adey , M. and Rose , T. A. 1982 . Screening tests for geriatric depression . Clinical Gerontologist , 1 : 37 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Cho , M. J. , Moscicki , E. K. , Narrow , W. E. , Rae , D.S. , Locke , B. Z. and Regier , D. A. 1993 . Concordance between two measures of depression in the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 28 : 156 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou , K. L. and Chi , I. 2001 . Financial strain and depressive symptoms in Hong Kong elderly Chinese: The moderating or mediating effect of sense of control . Aging & Mental Health , 5 ( 1 ) : 23 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chopra , M. P. , Zubritsky , C. , Knott , K. , Have , T. T. , Hadley , T. , Coyne , J. C. and Oslin , D. W. 2005 . Importance of subsyndromal symptoms of depression in elderly patients . Archives of Geriatric Psychiatry , 13 ( 7 ) : 597 – 606 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell , C. M. , Janevic , M. R. and Gallant , M. P. 2001 . The costs of caring: Impact of dementia on family caregivers . Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry & Neurology , 14 ( 4 ) : 179 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crisostomo , P. R. , Butler , K. A. and Webster , J. R. 2002 . Prevalence of cognitive impairment in an urban Hispanic community population . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 50 ( 5 ) : 977 – 978 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davey , A. , Halverson , C. F. , Zonderman , A. B. and Costa , P. T. 2004 . Change in depressive symptoms in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 59B ( 6 ) : P270 – P277 .
   Google Scholar
• Faison , W. E. and Mintzer , J. E. 2005 . The growing, ethnically diverse aging population: Is our field advancing with it? . American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 13 ( 7 ) : 541 – 544 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falcón , L. M. and Tucker , K. L. 2000 . Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among Hispanic elders in Massachusetts . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 55B ( 2 ) : S108 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. and McHugh , P.R. 1975 . Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 ( 3 ) : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González , H. M. , Haan , M. N. and Hinton , L. 2001 . Acculturation and the prevalence of depression in older Mexican Americans: Baseline results of the Sacramento Area Latino Study on Aging . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 49 : 948 – 953 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Himmelfarb , S. and Murrell , S. A. 1983 . Reliability and validity of five mental health scales in older persons . Journal of Gerontology , 38 ( 3 ) : 333 – 339 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahn , J. R. and Fazio , E. M. 2005 . Economic status over the life course and racial disparities in health . Journals of Gerontology , 60B : 76 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Kish , R. B. 1949 . A procedure for objective respondent selection within the household . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 44 : 380 – 387 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause , N. 1987 . Chronic financial strain, social support, and depressive symptoms among older adults . Psychology & Aging , 2 ( 2 ) : 185 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause , N. and Goldenhar , L. M. 1992 . Acculturation and psychological distress in three groups of elderly Hispanics . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 47 ( 6 ) : S279 – S288 .
   Google Scholar
• Krause , N. , Jay , G. and Liang , J. 1991 . Financial strain and psychological well-being among the American and Japanese elderly . Psychology & Aging , 6 : 170 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubzansky , L. D. , Subramanian , S. V. , Kawachi , I. , Fay , M. E. , Soobader , M. J. and Berkman , L. F. 2005 . Neighborhood contextual influences on depressive symptoms in the elderly . American Journal of Epidemiology , 162 ( 3 ) : 253 – 260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magliano , L. , Fiorillo , A. , DeRosa , C. , Malangone , C. , Maj , M. and The National Mental Health Project Working Group . 2005 . Family burden in long-term diseases: A comparative study in schizophrenia vs. physical disorders . Social Science & Medicine , 61 ( 2 ) : 313 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendes De Leon , C. F. , Rapp , S. S. and Kasl , S. V. 1994 . Financial strain and symptoms of depression in a community sample of elderly men and women: A longitudinal study . Journal of Aging and Health , 6 ( 4 ) : 448 – 468 .
   Google Scholar
• Moscicki , E. K. , Locke , B. Z. , Rae , D.S. and Boyd , J. H. 1989 . Depressive symptoms among Mexican Americans: The Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Study . American Journal of Epidemiology , 130 ( 2 ) : 348 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mui , A. C. , Burnette , D. and Chen , L.M. 2001 . Cross-cultural assessment of geriatric depression: A review of the CES-D and the GDS . Journal of Mental Health and Aging , 7 ( 1 ) : 137 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Narrow , W. E. , Rae , W.E. , Moscicki , E. K. , Locke , B. K. and Reiger , D. A. 1990 . Depression among Cuban Americans: The Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 25 : 260 – 268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostroski-Solis , F. , Lopez-Arango , G. and Ardila , A. 2000 . Sensitivity and specificity of the Mini-Mental State Examination in a Spanish-speaking population . Applied Neuropsychology , 7 ( 1 ) : 25 – 31 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Potter , L. B. , Rogler , L. H. and Moscicki , E. K. 1995 . Depression among Puerto Ricans in New York City: The Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey . Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology , 30 : 185 – 193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff , L. S. and Teri , L. 1986 . Use of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale with older adults . Clinical Gerontologist , 5 ( 1/2 ) : 119 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Radloff , L.S. 1977 . The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied Psychological Measurement , 3 : 385 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudkin , L. and Markides , K. 2001 . Measuring the socioeconomic status of elderly people in health studies with special focus on minority elderly . Journal of Mental Health and Aging , 7 ( 10 ) : 53 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Schulz , R. , Beach , S. R. , Ives , D. G. , Martire , L. M. , Ariyo , A. A. and Kop , W. J. 2000 . Association between depression and mortality in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study . Archives of Internal Medicine , 160 : 1761 – 1768 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallones , L. , Marx , M. B. and Garrity , T. F. 1990 . Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among older U.S. adults . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 6 ( 5 ) : 295 – 303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudore , R. L. , Mehta , K. M. , Simonsick , E. M. , Harris , T. B. , Newman , A.B. , Satterfield , S. , Rosano , C. , Rooks , R. N. , Rubin , S. M. , Ayonayon , H. N. and Yaffee , K. 2006 . Limited literacy in older people and disparities in health and healthcare access . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 54 : 770 – 776 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swenson , C. J. , Baxter , J. , Shetterly , S. M. , Scarbro , S. L. and Hamman , R. F. 2000 . Depressive symptoms in Hispanic and non-Hispanic White rural elderly: The San Luis Valley Health & Aging Study . American Journal of Epidemiology , 152 ( 11 ) : 1048 – 1055 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U. S. Census Bureau . 1996 . 65+ in the United States—Current population studies, special studies , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Census Bureau . 2000 . United States Census 2000 , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Census Bureau . 2004 . We the people: Hispanics in the United States—Census 2000 special reports , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Census Bureau . 2005 . Income, earnings and poverty from the 2004 American Community Survey , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• van der Wurff , F. B. , Beekman , A. T. , Dijkshoorn , H. , Spijker , J. A. , Smits , C.H. Stek , M. L. 2004 . Prevalence and risk factors for depression in elderly Turkish and Moroccan migrants in the Netherlands . Journal of Affective Disorders , 83 ( 1 ) : 33 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisniewski , S. R. , Belle , S. H. , Coon , D. W. , Marcus , S. M. , Ory , M. G. , Burgio , L. D. , Burns , R. , Schulz , R. and REACH Investigators . 2003 . The Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH): Project design and baseline characteristics . Psychology and Aging , 18 ( 3 ) : 375 – 384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar