IRT Analysis of the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale: Identifying the Best Items for Use with Geriatric Patients in Primary Care

References

• Baker, F. B. (2001). The basics of item response theory. United States of America: ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation.
   Google Scholar
• Barberger-Gateau, P., Dartiques, J. F., & Letenneur, L. (1993). Four instrumental activities of daily living score as a predictor of one-year incident dementia. Age Ageing, 22, 457–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle, P. A., & Malloy, P. F. (2004). Treating apathy in Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 17, 91–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle, P. A., Malloy, P. F., Salloway, S., Cahn-Weiner, D. A., Cohen, R., & Cummings, J. L. (2003). Executive dysfunction and apathy predict functional impairment in Alzheimer disease. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 11(2), 214–221. doi:10.1176/appi.ajgp.11.2.214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho, J. O., Ready, R. E., Malloy, P., & Grace, J. (2013). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe). Assessment, 20(5),632–641. doi:10.1177/1073191113492845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Ayala, R. J. (2013). The theory and practice of item response theory. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Edelen, M. O., & Reeve, B. B. (2007). Applying item response theory (IRT) modeling to questionnaire development, evaluation, and refinement. Quality of Life Research, 16, 5–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eslinger, P. J., & Damasio, A. R. (1985). Severe disturbance of higher cognition after bilateral frontal lobe ablation: Patient EVR. Neurology, 35(12),1731–1741.
   Google Scholar
• George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Gorsuch, R. L. (1997). Exploratory factor analysis: Its role in item analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68(3), 532–560. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6803_5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grace J. & Malloy P. (2001). The frontal systems behavior scale manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Grace, J., Stout, J.C., & Malloy, P.F. (1999). Assessing frontal lobe behavioral syndromes with the Frontal Lobe Personality Scale. Assessment, 6, 269–284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karzmark, P., Llanes, S., Tan, S., Deutsch, G., & Zeifert, P. (2012). Comparison of the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale and neuropsychological tests of executive functioning in predicting instrumental activities of daily living. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 19(2), 81–85. doi:10.1080/09084282.2011.643942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malloy, P.F., & Duffy, J. (1994). The frontal lobes in neuropsychiatric disorders. In F. Boller & J. Grafman (Eds.). Handbook of neuropsychology: Vol. 9 (pp. 203–232). New York, NY: Elsevier Science B.V.
   Google Scholar
• Malloy, P., Tremont, G., Grace, J., & Frakey, L. (2007). The Frontal Systems Behavior Scale discriminates frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, 3(3), 200–203. doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2007.04.374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mega, M. S., Cummings, J. L., Fiorello, T., & Gornbein, J. (1996). The spectrum of behavioral changes in Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology, 46(1), 130–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller, A. E. (2014). Psychometric Properties of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale in Community-Dwelling, Clinical, and Medical Samples of Older Adults (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest LLC. UMI Number: 3588599.
   Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2012). Mplus user’s guide. Seventh edition. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• Norton, L.E., Malloy, P.F., & Salloway, S. (2001). The impact of behavioral symptoms on activities of daily living in patients with dementia. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 9, 41–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ready, R. E., Ott, B. R., Grace, J., & Cahn-Weiner, D. A. (2003). Apathy and executive dysfunction in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 11(2), 222–228. doi:10.1176/appi.ajgp.11.2.222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samejima, F. (1969). Estimation of latent ability using a response pattern of graded scores. Psychometrika Monograph Supplement, 34, 100–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stout, J.C., Ready, R.E., Grace, J., Malloy, P.F., & Paulsen, J.S. (2003). Factor analysis of the frontal systems behavior scale (FrSBe). Assessment, 10, 79–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe, G. L., & Favia, A. (2012). Data analysis using item response theory methodology: In introduction to selected programs and applications. Psychology Faculty Scholarship, 20, 1–33.
   Google Scholar