Correlates of Mental Illness and Health Categories among Older Adults in China: An Empirical Study Based on the Two Continua Model

References

• Alterman, A. I., Cacciola, J. S., Ivey, M. A., Coviello, D. M., Lynch, K. G., Dugosh, K. L., & Habing, B. (2010). Relationship of mental health and illness in substance abuse patients. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 880–884. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science, 312, 1913–1915. doi:10.1126/science.1127488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carstensen, L. L., Mikels, J. A., & Mather, M. (2006). Aging and the intersection of cognition, motivation, and emotion. In J. E. Birren & K. Warner Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (6th ed., pp. 343–362). Burlington, MA: Elsevier Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., Hicks, A., & While, A. E. (2013). Quality of life of older people in China: A systematic review. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 23, 88–100. doi:10.1017/S0959259812000184
   Google Scholar
• Chyi, H., & Mao, S. (2012). The determinants of happiness of China’s elderly population. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13, 167–185. doi:10.1007/s10902-011-9256-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramm, J. M., Van Dijk, H. M., & Nieboer, A. P. (2012). The importance of neighborhood social cohesion and social capital for the well being of older adults in the community. Gerontologist, 53, 142––152. doi:10.1093/geront/gns052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deindl, C., Brandt, M., & Hank, K. (2016). Social networks, social cohesion, and later-life health. Social Indicators Research, 126, 1175–1187. doi:10.1007/s11205-015-0926-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng, J., Hu, J., Wu, W., Dong, B., & Wu, H. (2010). Subjective well-being, social support, and age-related functioning among the very old in China. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(7), 697–703. doi:10.1002/gps.2410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garin, N., Koyanagi, A., Chatterji, S., Tyrovolas, S., Olaya, B., Leonardi, M., … Haro, J. M. (2015). Global multimorbidity patterns: A cross-sectional, population-based, multi-country study. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences, 71(2), 205–214. doi:10.1093/gerona/glv128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gildner, T. E., Liebert, M. A., Capistrant, B. D., D’Este, C., Snodgrass, J. J., & Kowal, P. (2016). Journals of gerontology series B: Psychological sciences and social sciences. Perceived Income Adequacy and Well-Being among Older Adults in Six Low-And Middle-Income Countries, gbw145. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbw145
   Google Scholar
• Gu, L., Xie, J., Long, J., Chen, Q., Chen, Q., Pan, R., … Su, L. (2013). Epidemiology of major depressive disorder in mainland China: A systematic review. PlOS One, 8, e65356. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, X., Meng, Z., Huang, G., Fan, J., Zhou, W., Ling, W., … Su, L. (2016). Meta-analysis of the prevalence of anxiety disorders in mainland China from 2000 to 2015. Scientific Reports, 6, 28033. doi:10.1038/srep28033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrman, H., Saxena, S., & Moodie, R. (2005). Promoting mental health: Concepts, emerging evidence, practice. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42940/1/9241591595.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh, N. (2015). Economic security, social cohesion, and depression disparities in post-transition societies: A comparison of older adults in China and Russia. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 56, 534–551. doi:10.1177/0022146515611731
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, N., Lou, V. W. Q., & Lu, N. (2018). Does social capital influence preferences for aging in place? Evidence from urban China. Aging & Mental Health, 22, 405–411. doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1249455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Birnbaum, H. G., Shahly, V., Bromet, E., Hwang, I., McLaughlin, K. A., … Stein, D. J. (2010). Age differences in the prevalence and co-morbidity of DSM-IV major depressive episodes: Results from the WHO world mental health survey initiative. Depression and Anxiety, 27, 351–364. doi:10.1002/da.20634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61, 121–140. doi:10.2307/2787065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43, 207–222. doi:10.2307/3090197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, C. L. M. (2004). The nexus of cardiovascular disease and depression revisited: The complete mental health perspective and the moderating role of age and gender. Aging & Mental Health, 8, 266–274. doi:10.1080/13607860410001669804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 539–548. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, C. L. M. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing: A complementary strategy for improving national mental health. American Psychologist, 62, 95–108. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.62.2.95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, C. L. M., & Simoes, E. J. (2012). To flourish or not: Positive mental health and all-cause mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 102, 2164–2172. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, C. L. M., & Westerhof, G. J. (2012). Chronological and subjective age differences in flourishing mental health and major depressive episode. Aging & Mental Health, 16, 67–74. doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.596811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, C. L. M., Wissing, M., Potgieter, J. P., Temane, M., Kruger, A., & Van Rooy, S. (2008). Evaluation of the mental health continuum–short form (MHC–SF) in Setswana-speaking South Africans. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 15, 181–192. doi:10.1002/cpp.572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowal, P., Chatterji, S., Naidoo, N., Biritwum, R., Fan, W., Ridaura, R. L., … Boerma, J. T. (2012). Data resource profile: The world health organization study on global ageing and adult health (SAGE). International Journal of Epidemiology, 41, 1639–1649. doi:10.1093/ije/dys210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, D. W., & Guo, A. (2011). Gender differences in depressive symptoms of aging Chinese in urban Jiangsu in China. Clinical Gerontologist, 34, 190–206. doi:10.1080/07317115.2011.555326
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J. J. (2005). An exploratory study on the quality of life of older Chinese people living alone in Hong Kong. Social Indicators Research, 71, 335–361. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3602-7_11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung, K. F., Wong, W. W., Tay, M. S. M., Chu, M. M. L., & Ng, S. S. W. (2005). Development and validation of the interview version of the Hong Kong Chinese WHOQOL-BREF. Quality of Life Research, 14, 1413–1419. doi:10.1007/s11136-004-4772-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, D., Zhang, D., Shao, J., Qi, X., & Tian, L. (2014). A meta-analysis of the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 58, 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2013.07.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, Y.-J., Ko, Y.-G., Shin, H.-C., & Cho, Y. (2013). Prevalence and correlates of complete mental health in the South Korean adult population. In C. L. M. Keyes (Ed.), Mental well-being: International contributions to the study of positive mental health (pp. 91–109). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, R., Wu, S., Hao, Y., Gu, J., Fang, J., Cai, N., & Zhang, J. (2013). The Chinese version of the world health organization quality of life instrument-older adults module (WHOQOL-OLD): psychometric evaluation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11, 156. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-11-156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S., & Page, A. (2016). Reforming mental health in China and India. Lancet, 388, 314–316. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30373-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minicuci, N., Naidoo, N., Chatterji, S., & Kowal, P. (2016). Data resource profile: Cross-national and cross-study sociodemographic and health-related harmonized domains from SAGE plus ELSA, HRS and SHARE (SAGE+, Wave 1). International Journal of Epidemiology, (45), 1403–1403j. doi:10.1093/ije/dyw181
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muthén, B., & Muthén, L. K. (2000). Integrating person‐centered and variable‐centered analyses: Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24, 882–891. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2017). China statistical yearbook – 2016. Beijing, China: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Norstrand, J. A., & Xu, Q. (2012). Social capital and health outcomes among older adults in China: The urban–rural dimension. Gerontologist, 52, 325–334. doi:10.1093/geront/gnr072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olesiuk, W. J., & Wu, B. (2017). Are expectations for community mental health increasing among older adults in China? Psychological Services, 14, 397–402. doi:10.1037/ser0000084
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peter, T. (2018). More than a feeling? An empirical analysis of the dual-continua model on a national sample of lesbian, gay, and bisexual identified Canadians. Journal of Homosexuality, 65, 814–831. doi:10.1080/00918369.2017.1364557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, M. R., Zhang, J., Shi, Q., Song, Z., Ding, Z., Pang, S., … Wang, Z. (2009). Prevalence, treatment, and associated disability of mental disorders in four provinces in China during 2001–05: An epidemiological survey. Lancet, 373, 2041–2053. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60660-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power, M., Kuyken, W., Orley, J., Herman, H., Schofield, H., Murphy, B. M., … Quemada, N. (1998). The world health organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): Development and general psychometric properties. Social Science & Medicine, 46, 1569–1585. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00009-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719–727. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 1–28. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0901_1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soysal, P., Veronese, N., Thompson, T., Kahl, K. G., Fernandes, B. S., Prina, A. M., … Stubbs, B. (2017). Relationship between depression and frailty in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 36, 78–87. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2017.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stubbs, B., Koyanagi, A., Hallgren, M., Firth, J., Richards, J., Schuch, F., … Vancampfort, D. (2017). Physical activity and anxiety: A perspective from the world health survey. Journal of Affective Disorders, 208, 545–552. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancampfort, D., Stubbs, B., Veronese, N., Mugisha, J., Swinnen, N., & Koyanagi, A. (2017). Correlates of physical activity among depressed older people in six low‐income and middle‐income countries: A community‐based cross‐sectional study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 33, e314–e322. doi:10.1002/gps.4796
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilela, A. (2013). Pension coverage in China and the expansion of the new rural social pension. London, United Kingdom: HelpAge International.
   Google Scholar
• Waterman, A. S. (1993). Two conceptions of happiness: Contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 678–691. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.678
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weich, S., Brugha, T., King, M., McManus, S., Bebbington, P., Jenkins, R., … Stewart-Brown, S. (2011). Mental well-being and mental illness: Findings from the adult psychiatric morbidity survey for England 2007. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 23–28. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.091496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerhof, G. J., & Keyes, C. L. M. (2010). Mental illness and mental health: The two continua model across the lifespan. Journal of Adult Development, 17, 110–119. doi:10.1007/s10804-009-9082-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2018). WHO Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/healthinfo/sage/en/
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Q., Perkins, D., & Chow, J. C. C. (2010). Sense of community, neighboring, and social capital as predictors of local political participation in China. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45, 259–271. doi:10.1007/s10464-010-9312-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J. P., Huang, H. S., Ye, M., & Zeng, H. (2008). Factors influencing the subjective well being (SWB) in a sample of older adults in an economically depressed area of China. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 46, 335–347. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2007.05.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, N. J., Guo, M., & Zheng, X. (2012). China: Awakening giant developing solutions to population aging. Gerontologist, 52, 589–596. doi:10.1093/geront/gns105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar