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Original Articles

Palladium-Catalyzed Animation of 6-Chloropurine. Synthesis of N6-Substituted Adenosine Analogues

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Pages 2121-2126 | Received 03 Jan 1999, Accepted 16 Jun 1999, Published online: 04 Oct 2006

References

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  • Isolated yields. Typical procedure: To a solution of chloropurine 7 (1 mmole), coevaporated twice with toluene (2 mL), in freshly distilled THF (5 mL) was added consecutively the indicated amine (2 mmole), base (1.5 mmole), BINAP (0.025 mmole) and Pd2(dba)3, (0.01 mmole). After stirring the indicated time at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction was quenched by the addition of a saturated solution of NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with H2O and brine, dried with MgSO4, and filtered before concentration and purification by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: EtOAc/PE 60–80).
  • All compounds showed satisfactory analytical and spectroscopic data. TBS = tert-butyldimethylsilyl, Bn = benzyl, Pd(dba)2, = bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium, BINAP = 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphtyl.
  • Tanner , D. , Birgersson , C. , Gogoll , A. and Luthman , K. 1994 . Tetrahedron , 50 : 9797 – 9824 .
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  • Spectroscopic data for compound 11 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 8.60 (s, 1H, H-2), 8.23 (s, 1H, H-8), 6.06 (d, 1H, J, = 5.3 Hz, H-1′), 4.97 (h, 2H, J =, 6.3 Hz, 2× CH(CH3)2), 4.62 (t, 1H, J =, 4.8 Hz, H-2′), 4.29 (t, 1H, J, = 3.8 Hz, H-3′), 4.11 (m, 1H, H-4′), 3.99 (dd, 1H, J=, 11.4, 3.9 Hz, H-5a'), 3.77 (dd, 1H, J =, 11.3, 2.7 Hz, H-5b'), 3.76 (s, 2H, CHN), 1.22 (d, 3H, J =, 6.2 Hz, CH(CH 3)2), 1.16 (d, 3H, J, = 6.3 Hz, CH(CH 3)2), 0.94, 0.92, 0.77 (3× s, 27H, SiC(CH 3)3), 0.12, 0.12, −0.06, −0.26 (4× s, 18H, Si(CH 3)2 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ 166.1, 157.2, 152.2, 151.2, 141.6, 125.6, 88.1, 85.5, 75.9, 71.9, 69.9, 62.6, 41.4, 26.4, 26.0, 25.8, 25.6, 21.5, 21.5, 20.1, 18.5, 18.0, 17.8, −4.5, −4.7, −4.8, −5.1, −5.4, −5.4, FT-IR (neat): v max, 2930, 2857, 1736, 1593, 1458, 1256, 1200, 1106, 837 cm−1, HRMS (FAB): calcd for C38H70N5O8Si3, (M, + H+): 808.4532, found 808.4532.
  • Transition-metal catalysis has also been applied in the condensation of 6-halopurines with Grignard,15, organotin24,25, and organozinc26, reagents.
  • Nair , V. , Turner , G. A. and Chamberlain , S. D. 1987 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 109 : 7223 – 7224 .
  • Gundersen , L. L. 1994 . Tetrahedron Lett. , 35 : 3155 – 3158 . and references cited herein.
  • Gundersen , L. L. , Bakkestuen , A. K. , Aasen , A. J. , Øverås , H. and Rise , F. 1994 . Tetrahedron , 50 : 9743 – 9756 .

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