Embodied histories: exploring law's temporality in relation to land in Botswana

References

• African Economic Outlook. 2007. Botswana: 136–146. AIDBH/OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) http://www.oced.org/dev/emea/africaneconomicoutlook2007.html.
   Google Scholar
• Blomley, N.K. 1994. Law, Space and the Geographies of Power. New York: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor. 2008. Making the Law Work for Everyone. Vol. 1. Report of the Commission on Legal Empower of the poor, UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). Accessed March 20, 2013. http:www.unrol.org/files/Making_the_Law_Work_for_Everyone.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Kenewendo, B., and Y. Modise. (Botswana Youth Delegates). 2009. Paper presented at the 64th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, October 6. Accessed February 6, 2014. http://undesadspd.org/Youth?Ourwork?YOuthdelegateprogramme/64thGAsession.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, D.M. 1982. An Overview of the Botswana Class Structure and Its Articulation with the Rural Mode of Production: Insights from Selebi-Pikwe. Cape Town: Center for African Studies, University of Cape Town.
   Google Scholar
• Crang, M., and N. Thrift. 2000. Thinking Space. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Drummond, S.G. 2006. Mapping Marriage Law in Spanish Gitano Communities. Vancouver: UBC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fabian, J. 1983. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes its Object. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fabian, J. 1996. Remembering the Present: Painting and Popular History in Zaire. Berkeley, CA: University of Berkeley Press.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana. 1981. Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Nkgwaketse Development Area Ranches and Government Decision on the Recommendations of the Commission. Gaborone. Gaborone Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana. 1983. Report of the Presidential Commission on Land Tenure. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana. 1990. National Conservation Strategy. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana. 1991a. National Policy on Agricultural Development. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana. 1991b. Report of the Presidential Commission of Enquiry into land Land Problems in Mogoditshane and Other Peri-Urban Villages. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana. 1992. Land Problems in Mogoditshane and Other Peri-Urban Villages. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana. 1998. National Settlement Policy. White Paper No. 2. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana. 2000. National Policy on Housing in Botswana. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana. 2002a. National Master Plan for Arable Agriculture and Dairy Development. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana. 2002b. Revised National Policy on Rural Development. Gaborone: Government Printer
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana (Ministry of Finance and Development Planning). 2012. Keynote Policy Paper for Mid-Term Review of NDP 10. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana (Ministry of Lands and Housing, Department of Land). 2002c. Botswana National Land Policy, Issues Report (Revised). Vol. 1. Gaborone: Government Printer
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana (Ministry of Lands and Housing, Department of Land). 2003. Review of Botswana National Land Policy. Final Report. Vol. 1. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Botswana (Ministry of Lands and Housing, Department of Land). 2011. Draft National Land Policy. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Greenhouse, C.J. 1989. “Just in Time: Temporality and the Cultural Legitimation of Law.” Yale Law Journal 98 (8): 1631–1651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths, A. 1988. “Support among Bakwena.” In Between Kinship and the State, edited by F. von Benda-Beckmann, K. von Benda-Beckmann, E. Casino, F. Hirz, G.R. Woodman, and H.F. Zacher, 289–316. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, A. 1997. In the Shadow of Marriage: Gender and Justice in an African Community. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, A. 2007. “Making Gender Visible in Law: Kwena Women's Access to Power and Resources.” In Human Rights, Plural Legalities and Gendered Realities: Paths are Made by Walking, edited by Anne Hellum, Julie Stewart, Shaheen S. Ali, and Amy Tsanga, 139–163. Harare: Weaver Press.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, A. 2011. “The Gendered Dynamics of Land Tenure in Botswana.” Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 63: 231–262.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, A. 2012a. “Legal Pluralism, Justice and Human Rights: Reappraising Law in a Transnational Age.” In The Dynamics of Legal Pluralism in Mozambique, edited by H.M. Kyed, J.P.B. Coelho, A.N. de Souto, and S. Araujo, 34–39. Mozambique: CESAB (Centre de Estudos Aquino de Branganca).
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, A. 2012b. “The Changing Dynamics of Customary Land Tenure: Women's Access to and Control Over Land in Botswana.” Acta Juridica 11: 65–96.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, A. 2013. “Re-Envisaging the Local: Spatiality, Land and Law in Botswana.” International Journal of Law in Context 9 (2): 213–238.
   Google Scholar
• Gulbrandsen, O. 1980. Agro Pastoral Production and Communal Land Use. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Gulbrandsen, O. 1986. “To Marry—or Not to Marry.” Ethnos 51: 7–28.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, G. 2003. Disabling Globalization: Places of Power in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch, E., and C. Stewart. 2005. “Introduction: Ethnographies of Historicity.” History and Anthropology 16 (3): 261–274.
   Google Scholar
• Hodges, M. 2008. “Rethinking Time's Arrow: Bergson, Deleuze and the Anthropology of Time.” Anthropological Theory 8: 399–429.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbard, P., R. Kitchin, B. Bartley, and D. Fuller. 2002. Thinking Geographically: Space, Theory and Contemporary Human Geography. London: Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• Kerven, C., ed. 1982. “The Effects of Migration on Agricultural Production.” In Migration in Botswana: Patterns, Causes and Consequences, 526–622. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, L.A. 2009. “Temporality of Law.” McGeorge Law Review 40: 55–106.
   Google Scholar
• Kocken, E.M., and G.C. Uhlenbeck. 1980. Tlokweng, A Village Near Town. Leiden: Leiden University, Institute of Cultural and Social Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, H. 1991. The Production of Space. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Low, S.M., and D. Lawrence-Zuniga, eds. 2003. The Anthropology of Space and Place: Locating Culture. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing and Carlton.
   Google Scholar
• Makgala, C.J. 2004. “Taxation in the Tribal Areas of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, 1899–1957.” Journal of African History 45: 279–303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey, D. 1994. Space, Place and Gender. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• May, J., and N. Thrift. 2001. Timespace: Geographies of Temporality. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Finance and Development Planning (Central Statistics Office). 1985. National Development Plan 1985–1990 (NDP6). Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Finance and Development Planning (Central Statistics Office). 1991. National Development Plan 1991–1997 (NDP7). Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Finance and Development Planning (Central Statistics Office). 2003. National Development Plan 2003/04–2008/09 (NDP9). Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Finance and Development Planning (Central Statistics Office). 2010. National Development Plan 2010–2016 (NDP10). Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Mmegi Online. 2012a. “Squatter Settlement Ordered to Make Way for BDC [Botswana Development Corporation] Project.” Accessed May 20, 2012. http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=17&dir=2012
   Google Scholar
• Mmegi Online. 2012b.“In Solidarity with Ranyane Settlement.” Accessed October 18, 2012. http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=45&dir=2012.
   Google Scholar
• Molenaar, M. 1980. “Social Change Within a Traditional Pattern: A Case Study of a Tswana Ward.” MA thesis, University of Leiden.
   Google Scholar
• Morolong, S.T., and C. Ng’ong’ola. 2007. “Revisiting the Notion of Tribal Land.” In Essays on the Law of Botswana, 142–175, edited by C.M. Fombad. Claremont, CA: Juta Law.
   Google Scholar
• Munn, N.D. 1992. “The Cultural Anthropology of Time: A Critical Essay.” Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 93–123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng’ong’ola, C. 1997. “Land Rights for Marginalized Ethnic Groups in Botswana, with Special Reference to Basarwa.” Journal of African Law 41: 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Nyamu-Musembi, C. 2007. “De Soto and Land Relations in Rural Africa: Breathing Life into Dead Theories about Property Rights.” Third World Quarterly 28 (8): 1457–1478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okihiro, G.Y. 1976. “Hunters, Herders, Cultivators and Traders: Interaction and Change in the Kgalagadi, Nineteenth Century.” PhD diss., University of California.
   Google Scholar
• Okihiro, G. Y. 1981. “Population Change among the Kwena in Botswana.” In Proceedings of a Seminar held at the Centre of African Studies, edited by C. Fyfe and D. McMaster, 385–399, Edinburgh University, April 24 and 25. Edinburgh: Centre of African Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Parson, J. 1981. “Cattle, Class, and State in Rural Botswana.” Journal of Southern African Studies 7: 236–255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons, N. 1977. “The Economic History of Khama's Country in Botswana, 1844–1930.” In The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa, 113–143, edited by Neil Parsons and Robin Palmer. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Patomaki, H. 2011. “On the Complexities of Time and Temporality: Implications for World History and Global Futures.” Australian Journal of Politics and History 57: 339–352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perche, D. 2011. “Dialogue Between Past and Present: Policy Evaluation and History.” Australian Journal of Politics and History 57: 403–419.
   Google Scholar
• Prion, L.H. 2005. Donor Assistance to Justice Sector Reform in Africa: Living Up to the New Agenda? New York: Open Society Foundations .
   Google Scholar
• Ramsay, J. 1991. “The Rise and Fall of the Bakwena Dynasty of South Central Botswana.” PhD diss., Boston University.
   Google Scholar
• Schapera, I. 1947. Migrant Labour and Tribal Life: A Study of the Conditions of the Bechuanaland Protectorate. London: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Silitshena, R.M.K. 1978. “Notes on Some Characteristics of Population That Has Migrated Permanently to the Lands in the Kweneng District.” Botswana Notes and Records 10: 149–157.
   Google Scholar
• Tlou, T. 1985. A History of Ngamiland, 1750–1906. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund). 2011. Statistics Botswana. Gaborone: Central Statistics Office. http://ecstats.uneca.org/aimcd/Portals/0/Census2011 Preliminary Brief September 29 2011.pdf
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. 2007. Second Common Country Assessment for Botswana, Final Report. Botswana: United Nations System in Botswana.
   Google Scholar
• Van Kelevern, M., K. Tudens, M. Hughie-Williams, and R.M. Nuria. 2009. An Overview of Women's Work and Employment in Botswana (Working paper 09–81). Amsterdam: Institute for Advanced Labour Studies, University of Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Vision Council (Long Term Vision for Botswana). 2009. Vision 2016, Botswana Performance Report: A Report on the Progress Being Achieved Against the Vision 2016 Goals. Gaborone: Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Wiber, M., J. Kearnery, F. Berkes, A. Charles, and E. Pinkerton. 2007.“The Role of Participatory Governance and Community-Based Management in Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management in Canada.” Coastal Management Journal 35, 79–104.
   Google Scholar
• Wilmsen, E.N. 1989. Land Filled with Flies: A Political Economy of the Kalahari. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wistrich, A.J. 2012. “The Evolving Temporality of Lawmaking.” Connecticut Law Review 44 (2): 737–826.
   Google Scholar
• Wylie, D. 1991. A Little God: The Twilight of Patriarchy in a Southern African Chiefdom. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
   Google Scholar