370
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘An experience forgotten today’: examining two rounds of European electricity liberalization

Pages 291-310 | Published online: 23 Sep 2011

References

  • Bial, Marcel. ‘UCTE Security of the Power System as a Basis for Electricity Markets.’ Presentation to EPSU Energy Conference, Brussels, 3–4 November 2005. www.epsu.org/IMG/pdf/UCTE_-_EPSU_Marcel_Bial.pdf.
  • Boll, Georg. Entstehung und Entwicklung des Verbundbetreibs in der deutschen Elektrizitätswirtschaft bis zum europäischen Verbund. Ein rückblick zum 20-jährgen Besiehen der Deutschen Verbundsgesellschaft e.V., Heidelberg. Frankfurt: Verlags- u. Wirtschaftges. d. Elektrizitätswerke m.b.H., 1969.
  • Bouneau , Christophe . 1994 . “ Transporter ” . In Histoire générale de l’électricité en France: l’Interconnexion et le marché, 1919–1946 , Edited by: Lévy-Leboyer , Maurice and Morsel , Henri . vol. 2 , 77 – 902 . Paris : Fayard .
  • Brondel, Georges. ‘Histoire interne de la Commission européenne 1958–1973.’ Interview by Éric Bussière, Julie Cailleau, and Armelle Demagny, 25 February 2004. http://wwwarc.eui.eu/ech/pdf/INT705.pdf.
  • Brondel, Georges, and Noel Morton. ‘The European Community: An Energy Perspective.’ Annual Review of Energy 2, no. 1 (11, 1977): 343–64.
  • Bulmer , Simon , Dolowitz , David , Humphreys , Peter and Padgett , Stephen . 2007 . Policy Transfer in European Union Governance: Regulating the Utilities , London : Routledge .
  • Cahen, François. ‘The Problem of Frequency and Power Transfer Control.’ In UNIPEDE Lausanne Congress, 1–27. Paris: UNIPEDE, 1958.
  • Cahen, François, and Réne Pélisser. ‘La compensation des pointes de puissance par l’interconnexion internationale (report no. 3).’ In Compte rendu des travaux du huitième congrès international tenu à Bruxelles en septembre 1949, Rapports des Comités d’Études IV à IX, 1–16. Paris: Imprimerie Chaix, 1949.
  • Cailleau , Julie . 2007 . “ Energy: From Synergies to Merger ” . In The European Commission 1958–1972: History and Memories , Edited by: Dumoulin , Michel . 471 – 490 . Brussels : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities .
  • CAPAS . 2006 . Évolution du système électrique européen: Nouveaux défis pour la recherche , Brussels : Académie Royale des Sciences .
  • Comité Intergouvernemental créé par la Conférence de Messine. Rapport des Chefs de Délégation aux Ministres des Affaires Etrangères. Document Mae 120 f/56 (corrigé). Brussels: Secrétariat, 1956.
  • Commissie van de Europese Economische Gemeenschap. Nota over de Werkzaamheden van de Interexecutieve Werkgroep ‘Energie.’ Luxemburg, 29 May 1967.
  • Commission of the European Communities . 1968 . First Guidelines for a Common Energy Policy . Bulletin of the European Communities , 12 ( 1 )
  • Commission of the European Communities. Community Energy Policy Objectives for 1985. Brussels, 27 November 1974.
  • Commission of the European Communities. Guidelines for the Electricity Sector in the Community: The Role of Electricity in a New Energy Policy Strategy. Communication from the Commission to the Council, 27 November 1974.
  • Commission of the European Communities. ‘Single European Act.’ Official Journal of the European Communities L169 (1987): 1–29.
  • Commission of the European Communities. The Internal Energy Market. COM (88) 238 final. Brussels, 1988.
  • Commission of the European Communities . 1992 . Treaty on European Union . Official Journal of the European Communities , C 191 : 1 – 112 .
  • Commission of the European Communities. Working Paper of the Commission on the Organisation of the Internal Electricity Market. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 1995.
  • Coutard , Olivier . 2001 . Imaginaire et developpement des reseaux techniques: Les apport de l’histoire de l’électrification rurale en France et aux Etats-Unis . Réseaux , 5 ( 109 ) : 76 – 94 .
  • Eising , Rainer . 2002 . Policy Learning in Embedded Negotiations: Explaining EU Electricity Liberalization . International Organization , 56 ( 1 ) : 85 – 120 .
  • Eising , Rainer and Jabko , Nicolas . 2001 . Moving Targets: National Interests and Electricity Liberalization in the European Union . Comparative Political Studies , 34 ( 7 ) : 742 – 767 .
  • Faridi, Alexander, and Marc Engels. Diskurse zur Sicherheit in Energietechnik und Energiewirtschaft: Eine Bestandsaufnahme 1935 bis 2005. Euskirchen/Aachen: Fraunhofer Instituts für Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Trendanalysen INT/RWTH, June 2007.
  • Génissieu , E. 1926 . “ Échanges d’énergie entre pays ” . In Transactions of the World Power Conference Basle Sectional Meeting , Vol. 1 , 1001 – 1024 . Basle : E. Birkhäuser & Cie .
  • Gilbert , Richard J. , Kahn , Edward P. and Newberry , David M. 1996 . “ Introduction: International Comparisons of Electricity Regulation ” . In International Comparisons of Electricity Regulation , Edited by: Gilbert , Richard J. and Kahn , Edward P. 1 – 24 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Green Cowles , Maria . 1995 . Setting the Agenda for a New Europe: The ERT and EC 1992 . Journal of Common Market Studies , 33 ( 4 ) : 501 – 526 .
  • Gugerli , David . 1996 . Redeströme: Zur Elektrifizierung der Schweiz, 1880–1914 , Zurich : Chronos Verlag .
  • Hassan , John A. and Duncan , Alan . 1994 . Integrating Energy: The Problems of Developing an Energy Policy in the European Communities, 1945–1980 . Journal of European Economic History , 22 ( 1 ) : 159 – 176 .
  • Hausman , William , Wilkins , Mira and Hertner , Peter . 2008 . Global Electrification: Multinational Enterprise and International Finance in the History of Light and Power , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Helm, Dieter. ‘Energy Policy: Security of Supply, Sustainability and Competition.’ Energy Policy 30, no. 3 (February 2002): 173–84.
  • ‘Hochreutiner, René.’ Historisches Lexion der Schweiz. http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F44357.php
  • Hochreutiner, René. ‘L’Interconnexion au service des échanges d’énergie en Europe occidentale (report no. 9).’ In Compte rendu des travaux du huitième congrès international tenu à Bruxelles en septembre 1949, Rapports des Comités d’Études IV à IX, vol. 2, 1–7. Paris: Imprimerie Chaix, 1949.
  • Högselius, Per. ‘The Internationalization of the European Electricity Industry: The Case of Vattenfall.’ Utilities Policy 17, no. 3 (September): 258–66.
  • Hughes , Thomas P. 1983 . Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880–1930 , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
  • Hughes , Thomas P. 1987 . “ The Evolution of Large Technical Systems ” . In The Social Construction of Technological Systems , Edited by: Bijker , Wiebe E. , Hughes , Thomas P. and Pinch , T.J. 51 – 82 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • IEA . 2005 . Lessons from Liberalised Electricity Markets , Paris : IEA/OECD .
  • ‘In Memoriam Charles Crescent, 1890–1963.’ In UCPTE Rapport Annuel 1962–1963, 10–16. UCPTE, 1963.
  • International Electrotechnical Commission. Report of Preliminary Meeting. London, 1906. http://www.iec.ch/about/history/pdf_history/IEC_Founding_Meeting_Report_1906.pdf
  • Kittler , Werner . 1933 . Der internationale elektrische energieverkehr in Europa , Munich : Oldenburg Verlag .
  • Lagendijk , Vincent . 2008 . Electrifying Europe: The Power of Europe in the Construction of Electricity Networks , Amsterdam : Aksant .
  • Lagendijk, Vincent. ‘“To Consolidate Peace?” The International Electro-Technical Community and the Grid for the United States of Europe.’ Journal of Contemporary History forthcoming (Summer 2012).
  • Landry, Professor. ‘Exchange of Electrical Energy between Countries: General Report on Section B.’ In Transactions of the World Power Conference, Basle Sectional Meeting, 1: 1112–24. Basle: E. Birkhäuser & Cie., 1926.
  • Lyons , Paul K. 2000 . 75 Years of Cooperation in the Electricity Industry , Brussels : Union of the Eletricity Industry/EURELECTRIC .
  • Maier, Helmut. Erwin Marx (1893–1980), Ingenieurwissenschaftler in Braunschweig, und die Forschung und Entwicklung auf dem Gebiet der elektrischen Energieübertragung auf weite Entfernungen zwischen 1918 und 1950. Stuttgart: Verlag für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik, 1993.
  • Matláry , Janne Haaland . 1997 . Energy Policy in the European Union , London : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Merlin , A. 1996 . In Memory of Pierre Ailleret . Power Engineering Review, IEEE , 16 ( 12 ) : 31
  • Moravcsik , Andrew . 1991 . Negotiating the Single European Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community . International Organization , 45 ( 1 ) : 19 – 56 .
  • OEEC . 1950 . Interconnected Power Systems in the USA and Western Europe: The Report of the Tecaid Mission, the Report of the Electricity Committee , Paris : OEEC .
  • Oliven, Oskar. ‘European Super Power Lines: Proposal for a European Super Power System.’ General Address presented at the World Power Conference, Berlin, 1930.
  • Padgett , Stephen . 1992 . The Single European Energy Market: The Politics of Realization . Journal of Common Market Studies , 30 ( 1 ) : 53 – 75 .
  • Padgett , Stephen . 2003 . Between Synthesis and Emulation: EU Policy Transfer in the Power Sector . Journal of European Public Policy , 10 ( 2 ) : 227 – 245 .
  • Schmidt , Susanne K. 1998 . Commission Activism: Subsuming Telecommunications and Electricity under European Competition Law . Journal of European Public Policy , 5 ( 1 ) : 169 – 184 .
  • Schmidt , Susanne K. 1998 . Liberalisierung in Europa: Die Rolle der Europäischen Kommission , Frankfurt : Campus Verlag .
  • Schot , Johan and Lagendijk , Vincent . 2008 . Technocratic Internationalism in the Interwar Years: Building Europe on Motorways and Electricity Networks . Journal of Modern European History , 6 ( 2 ) : 196 – 217 .
  • Siegel , G. 1930 . Die Elektrizitätsgesetzgebung der Kulturländer de Erde , Berlin : VDI-Verlag .
  • Stone Sweet , Alec and Sandholtz , Wayne . 1997 . European Integration and Supranational Governance . Journal of European Public Policy , 4 ( 3 ) : 297 – 317 .
  • Thue, Lars. ‘From Large Technical Systems to Technological Complexes.’ History of Telecommunications Conference, 2008. HISTELCON 2008. IEEE (2008): 52–5.
  • Thue, Lars.‘Connections, Criticality, and Complexity: Norwegian Electricity in its European Context.’ In Europe Goes Critical: The Emergence and Governance of Transnational Infrastructure Vulnerabilities, ed. Per Högselius, Anique Hommels, Arne Kaijser, and Erik van der Vleuten. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, forthcoming.
  • UCPTE . 1952 . Rapport Annuel 1951–1952 , Paris : UCPTE .
  • UCPTE . 1976 . 1951–1976: 25 jaar UCPTE , Arnhem : UCPTE .
  • UCPTE . 1978 . Rapport Annuel 1976–1977 , Arnhem : UCPTE .
  • UCPTE . 1988 . Rapport Annuel 1986-1987 , Heidelberg : UCPTE .
  • UCPTE . 1989 . Rapport Annuel 1989 , Brussels : UCPTE .
  • UCPTE . 1993 . “ Cooperation in the Interconnected Power System of the UCPTE – Technical Reasons for Coordination ” . In Half-Yearly Report , 40 – 43 . Brussels : UCPTE .
  • UNIPEDE . 1993 . Annual Report 1992 , Paris : UNIPEDE .
  • United Nations Economic Commission for Europe . 1952 . Transfers of Electric Power Across European Frontiers: Study by the Electric Power Section , Geneva : United Nations .
  • Van der Vleuten , Erik and Lagendijk , Vincent . 2010 . Interpreting Transnational Infrastructure Vulnerability: 4/11 and the Historical Dynamics of Transnational Electricity Governance . Energy Policy , 38 ( 4 ) : 2053 – 2062 .
  • Van der Vleuten , Erik . 2010 . Transnational Infrastructure Vulnerability: The Historical Shaping of the 2006 European Blackout . Energy Policy , 38 ( 4 ) : 2042 – 2052 .
  • Varaschin , Denis . 1997 . Etats et électricité en Europe occidentale: Habilitation à diriger des recherches , Grenoble III : Habilitation, Université Pierre-Mendes-France .
  • Verbong , Geert . 2006 . “ Dutch Power Relations: From German Occupation to the French Connection ” . In Networking Europe: Transnational Infrastructures and the Shaping of Europe, 1850–2000 , 217 – 244 . Sagamore Beach : Science History Publications .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.