Self-Esteem in 12-Step Recovery; Theoretical History, Evidence, and Implications for Future Research

References

• Ainsworth, M. D. (1969). Object relations, dependency, and attachment: A theoretic review of mother–infant relationship. Child Development, 40(4), 969–1025. doi:10.2307/1127008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcoholics Anonymous Services. (2014). Alcoholics Anonymous: The story of how many thousands of men and women have recovered from alcoholism (4th ed.). New York: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services Incorporated.
   Google Scholar
• Ashford, R. D., Brown, A., Brown, T., Callis, J., Cleveland, H. H., Eisenhart, E., … Whitney, J. (2019a). Defining and operationalizing the phenomena of recovery: A working definition from the recovery science research collaborative. Addiction Research and Theory, 27(3), 179–188. doi:10.1080/16066359.2018.1515352
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashford, R. D., Brown, A. M., Canode, B., McDaniel, J., & Curtis, B. (2019b). A mixed-methods exploration of the role and impact of stigma and advocacy on substance use disorder recovery. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 37(4), 462–480. doi:10.1080/07347324.2019.1585216
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, E. (2007). The denial of death. New York: Free Press. (Original work published 1973).
   Google Scholar
• Best, D., Vanderplasschen, W., & Nisic, M. (2020). Measuring capital in active addiction and recovery: The development of the strengths and barriers recovery scale (SABRS). Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 15(40), 1–8. doi:10.1186/s13011-020-00281-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J. (1991). Measures of self-esteem. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes, Vol. 1. Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 115–160). San Diego: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-590241-0.50008-3
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss. Vol. 2: Separation and anger. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. Vol. 3: Sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss (Vol. 1, 2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, A. M., & Ashford, R. D. (2019). Recovery-informed theory: Situating the subjective in the science of substance use disorder recovery. Journal of Recovery Science, 1(3), 1–15. doi:10.31886/jors.13.2019.38
   Google Scholar
• Furukawa, T. A., Kessler, R. C., Slade, T., & Andrews, G. (2003). The performance of the K6 and K10 screening scales for psychological distress in the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Psychological Medicine, 33(2), 357–362. doi:10.1017/S0033291702006700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentile, B., Miller, J. D., Hoffman, B. J., Reidy, D. E., Zeichner, A., & Campbell, W. K. (2013). A test of two brief measures of grandiose narcissism: The Narcissistic Personality Inventory–13 and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory–16. Psychological Assessment, 25(4), 1120–1136. doi:10.1037/a0033192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GNU Project. (2020). PSPP (Version 1.2.0-g0fb4db). Retrieved from http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/pspp/
   Google Scholar
• Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B., Jr. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(6), 504–528. doi:10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, J., Koole, S. L., & Pyszczynski, T. A. (Eds.). (2004). Handbook of experimental existential psychology. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, M. A., & Orth, U. (2019). The link between self-esteem and social relationships: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Advance online publication. doi:10.1037/pspp0000265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahn, D. R., Leith, J., Muralidharan, A., Brown, C. H., Drapalski, A. L., Hack, S., & Lucksted, A. (2020). The influence of experiences of stigma on recovery: Mediating roles of internalized stigma, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 43(2), 97–105. doi:10.1037/prj0000377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, J. F., Greene, M. C., & Bergman, B. G. (2018). Beyond abstinence: Changes in indices of quality of life with time in recovery in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 42(4), 770–780. doi:10.1111/acer.13604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, J. F., Humphreys, K., & Ferri, M. (2020). Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12‐step programs for alcohol use disorder. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kernis, M. H., Ed. 2013. Self-esteem issues and answers: A sourcebook of current perspectives. New York: Psychology Press. doi:10.4324/9780203759745
   Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., … Zaslavsky, A. M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959–976. doi:10.1017/s0033291702006074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krentzman, A. R. (2017). Gratitude, abstinence, and alcohol use disorders: Report of a preliminary finding. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 78, 30–36. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.04.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krentzman, A. R., Mannella, K. A., Hassett, A. L., Barnett, N. P., Cranford, J. A., Brower, K. J., … Meyer, P. S. (2015). Feasibility, acceptability, and impact of a web-based gratitude exercise among individuals in outpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder. Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(6), 477–488. doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1015158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaBelle, O. P. (2020a). Assessing recovery-related behaviors, emotions, and cognitions among members of Alcoholics Anonymous over 7 days: A quantitative daily diary study (V4) [Data set]. University of Windsor. Mendeley Data. doi:10.17632/4wd9scvdvk.4
   Google Scholar
• LaBelle, O. P. (2020b). Daily associations between helping behavior, gratitude, and selfishness in members of Alcoholics Anonymous. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 1–14. doi:10.1080/07347324.2020.1768992
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaBelle, O. P., & Edelstein, R. S. (2018). Gratitude, insecure attachment, and positive outcomes among 12-step recovery program participants. Addiction Research & Theory, 26(2), 123–132. doi:10.1080/16066359.2017.1333111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, L. M., Bliven, M., & Boisvert, R. (2008). Occupational performance, self-esteem, and quality of life in substance addictions recovery. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 28(2), 81–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orth, U., Erol, R. Y., & Luciano, E. C. (2018). Development of self-esteem from age 4 to 94 years: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 144(10), 1045–1080. doi:10.1037/bul0000161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins, R. W., Hendin, H. M., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001). Measuring global self-esteem: Construct validation of a single-item measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(2), 151–161. doi:10.1177/0146167201272002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Tracy, J. L., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2002). Global self-esteem across the life span. Psychology and aging, 17(3), 423–434. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.17.3.423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES). Acceptance and commitment therapy. Measures Package, 61(52), 18.
   Google Scholar
• Rushton, J. P., Chrisjohn, R. D., & Fekken, G. C. (1981). The altruistic personality and the self-report altruism scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 2(4), 293–302. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(81)90084-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair, S. J., Blais, M. A., Gansler, D. A., Sandberg, E., Bistis, K., & LoCicero, A. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Overall and across demographic groups living within the United States. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 33(1), 56–80. doi:10.1177/0163278709356187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonigan, J. S., Rynes, K., Toscova, R., & Hagler, K. (2013). Do changes in selfishness explain 12-step benefit? A prospective lagged analysis. Substance Abuse, 34(1), 13–19. doi:10.1080/08897077.2012.691453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilsaint, C. L., Kelly, J. F., Bergman, B. G., Groshkova, T., Best, D., & White, W. (2017). Development and validation of a Brief Assessment of Recovery Capital (BARC-10) for alcohol and drug use disorder. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 177, 71–76. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.03.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, P. C., Woodward, K., Stone, T., & Kolts, R. L. (2003). Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude and relationships with subjective well-being. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 31(5), 431–452. doi:10.2224/sbp.2003.31.5.431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, M., Russell, D. W., Mallinckrodt, B., & Vogel, D. L. (2007). The Experiences in Close Relationship Scale (ECR)-Short Form: Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88(2), 187–204. doi:10.1080/00223890701268041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilke, D. J. (2004). Predicting suicide ideation for substance users: The role of self-esteem, abstinence, and attendance at 12-step meetings. Addiction Research & Theory, 12(3), 231–240. doi:10.1080/16066350310001653121
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y., Gray, J., Joe, G. W., Flynn, P. M., & Knight, K. (2019). Treatment retention satisfaction, and therapeutic progress for justice-involved individuals referred to community-based medication-assisted treatment. Substance Use & Misuse, 54(9), 1461–1474. doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1586949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeigler-Hill, V., Ed. 2013. Self-Esteem. London: Psychology Press. doi:10.4324/9780203587874
   Google Scholar