Proposal of a New Predictive Score for the Requirement of Intensive Care Unit Admission Among Ethanol-Intoxicated Patients

References

• Andersen, L. W., Mackenhauer, J., Roberts, J. C., Berg, K. M., Cocchi, M. N., & Donnino, M. W. (2013). Etiology and therapeutic approach to elevated lactate levels. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 88(10), 1127–1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.06.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahtouee, M., Eghbali, S. S., Maleki, N., Rastgou, V., & Motamed, N. (2018). Use of the APACHE II score for the assessment of outcome and mortality prediction in an Iranian medical-surgical intensive care unit. Archives of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, 4(4), 521–526. https://aacc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/aacc/article/view/194
   Google Scholar
• Baj, J., Flieger, W., Teresiński, G., Buszewicz, G., Sitarz, R., Forma, A., Karakuła, K., & Maciejewski, R. (2020). Magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, selenium, zinc, and chromium levels in alcohol use disorder: A review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(6), 1901. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baliunas, D., Patra, J., Rehm, J., Popova, S., & Taylor, B. (2007). Smoking-attributable morbidity: Acute care hospital diagnoses and days of treatment in Canada, 2002. BMC Public Health, 7(1), 247. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-247
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brandenburg, R., Brinkman, S., de Keizer, N. F., Kesecioglu, J., Meulenbelt, J., & de Lange, D. W. (2017). The need for ICU admission in intoxicated patients: A prediction model. Clinical Toxicology, 55(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2016.1222616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosignani, A., Spina, S., Marrazzo, F. et al. (2022). Correction: Intravenous fluid therapy in patients with severe acute pancreatitis admitted to the intensive care unit: A narrative review. Annals of Intensive care. 12(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-022-01072-y
   Google Scholar
• Cui, J., Xiong, J., Zhang, Y., Peng, T., Huang, M., Lin, Y., Guo, Y., Wu, H., & Wang, C. (2017). Serum lactate dehydrogenase is predictive of persistent organ failure in acute pancreatitis. Journal of Critical Care, 41, 161–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dguzeh, U., Haddad, N. C., Smith, K. T. S., Johnson, J., Doye, A., Gwathmey, J., & Haddad, G. (2018). Alcoholism: A multi-systemic cellular insult to organs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6), 1083. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwivedi, A., Chatterjee, K., & Singh, R. (2017). Lifetime alcohol consumption and severity in alcohol dependence syndrome. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 26(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_26_17
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fang, W., Luo, R., Tang, Y., Hua, W., Fu, M., Chen, W., Lai, L., & Li, X. (2018). The prognostic factors of alcoholic cardiomyopathy: A single-center cohort study. Medicine, 97(31), e11744. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-Solà, J. (2020). The effects of ethanol on the heart: Alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Nutrients, 12(2), 572. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12020572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernando, S. M., Ferreyro, B. L., Urner, M., Munshi, L., & Fan, E. (2021). Diagnosis and management of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 193(21), E761–E768. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.202661
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner, T. B., Olenec, C. A., Chertoff, J. D., Mackenzie, T. A., & Robertson, D. J. (2006). Hemoconcentration and pancreatic necrosis: Further defining the relationship. Pancreas, 33(2), 169–173. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mpa.0000226885.32957.17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerrity, R. S., Pizon, A. F., Menke, N. B., King, A. M., & Katz, K. D. (2016). A patient with alcoholic ketoacidosis and profound lactemia. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 51(4), 447–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.05.048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruettner, J., Walter, T., Lang, S., Reichert, M., & Haas, S. (2015). Risk assessment in patients with acute alcohol intoxication. Vivo (Athens, Greece), 29(1), 123–127. PMID: 25600540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain, D., Bhaduri, G., & Jain, P. (2019). Different scoring systems in acute alcoholic pancreatitis: Which one to follow? an ongoing dilemma. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 56(3), 280–285. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.201900000-53
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jessen, H. C., & Menard, S. (1996). Applied logistic regression analysis. The Statistician, 45(4), 534. https://doi.org/10.2307/2988559
   Google Scholar
• Jin, D., Tan, J., Jiang, J., Philips, D., & Liu, L. (2020). The early predictive value of routine laboratory tests on the severity of acute pancreatitis patients in pregnancy: A retrospective study. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 10087. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66921-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, Y., Tao, S., Yu, G., Li, C., Hu, Z., & Jiang, L. (2023). Predictive value of hyperglycemia on infection in critically ill patients with acute pancreatitis. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 4106. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30608-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, D., Mitchell, I., Hillman, K., & Story, D. (2013). Defining clinical deterioration. Resuscitation, 84(8), 1029–1034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.01.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kershaw, C. D., & Guidot, D. M. (2008). Alcoholic lung disease. Alcohol Research and Health, 31(1), 66–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knaus, W. A., Draper, E. A., Wagner, D. P., & Zimmerman, J. E. (1985). APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system. Critical Care Medicine, 13(10), 818–829. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198510000-00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozhevnikova, L. M., Tsorin, I. B., Stolyaruk, V. N., Sukhanova, I. F., Vititnova, M. B., Nikiforova, T. D., Kolik, L. G., & Kryzhanovskii, S. A. (2018). Epac proteins and Calmodulin as possible arrhythmogenesis trigger in alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 165(5), 613–616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-018-4225-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, D. W., & Cho, C. M. (2022). Predicting severity of acute pancreatitis. Medicina, 58(6), 787. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58060787
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, X., Yang, Y., Zhang, B., Lin, X., Fu, X., An, Y., Zou, Y., Wang, J. X., Wang, Z., & Yu, T. (2022). Correction: Lactate metabolism in human health and disease. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 7(1), 305. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-022-01206-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, B., Lentz, S., & Gottlieb, M. (2021). Alcoholic Ketoacidosis: Etiologies, Evaluation, and Management. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 61(6), 658–665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2021.09.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martel, M. L., Klein, L. R., Lichtenheld, A. J., Kerandi, A. M. B. E., & Cole, J. B. (2018). Etiologies of altered mental status in patients with presumed ethanol intoxication. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 36(6), 1057–1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2018.03.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mena, J. H., Sanchez, A. I., Rubiano, A. M., Peitzman, A. B., Sperry, J. L., Gutierrez, M. I., & Puyana, J. C. (2011). Effect of the modified Glasgow coma scale score criteria for mild traumatic brain injury on mortality prediction: Comparing classic and modified Glasgow coma scale score model scores of 13. Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care, 71(5), 1185–1192. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31823321f8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meng, C., Zhang, J., Wang, Y., Ye, X., & Zhuang, S. (2023). Association between time in range 70-180 mg/dl in early stage and severity with in patients acute pancreatitis. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 23(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-023-01414-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss, M., Bucher, B., Moore, F. A., Moore, E. E., & Parsons, P. E. (1996). The role of chronic alcohol abuse in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults. JAMA, 275(1), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03530250054027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oudman, E., Oey, M. J., Batjes, D., van Dam, M., van Dorp, M., Postma, A., & Wijnia, J. W. (2022). Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome diagnostics and rehabilitation in the post-acute phase. Addiction Neuroscience, 4(1), 100043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addicn.2022.100043
   Google Scholar
• Pellathy, T. P., Pinsky, M. R., & Hravnak, M. (2021). Intensive care unit scoring systems. Critical Care Nurse, 41(4), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2021613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phetrittikun, R., Suvirat, K., Horsiritham, K., Ingviya, T., & Chaichulee, S. (2023). Prediction of acid-base and potassium imbalances in intensive care patients using machine learning techniques. Diagnostics, 13(6), 1171. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13061171
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raheja, H., Namana, V., Chopra, K., Sinha, A., Gupta, S. S., Kamholz, S., Moskovits, N., Shani, J., & Hollander, G. (2018). Electrocardiogram changes with acute alcohol intoxication: A systematic review. The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal, 12(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874192401812010001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reghina, A. D., Craciun, S., & Fica, S. (2015). Severe transient hyperglycemia in a prediabetic patient during mild acute pancreatitis. Case Reports in Medicine, 2015, 968593. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/968593
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saengow, U., Assanangkornchai, S., & Casswell, S. (2021). Alcohol: A probable risk factor of COVID-19 severity. Addiction, 116(1), 204–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Secombe, P. J., & Stewart, P. C. (2018). The impact of alcohol-related admissions on resource use in critically ill patients from 2009 to 2015: An observational study. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 46(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057X1804600109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, N. Liu, T. & De La Iglesia-Garcia, D. et al. (2020). Duration of organ failure impacts mortality in acute pancreatitis. Gut, 69(3), 604–605. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, G. & Nielsen, M.(1999). ABC of intensive care. Criteria for admission. British Medical Journal. 318(7197), 1544–1547.
   Google Scholar
• Stretch, B., & Shepherd, S. J. (2021). Criteria for intensive care unit admission and severity of illness. Surgery (Oxford), 39(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2020.11.004
   Google Scholar
• Takeoka, H., Horibata, K., Masui, S., Suzuyama, H., Ajisaka, K., & Nabeshima, S. (2023). Predictive factors for the necessity of hospitalization of patients with acute alcohol intoxication. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 15(3), 161–165. https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr4881
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor, B., Rehm, J., Patra, J., Popova, S., & Baliunas, D. (2007). Alcohol-attributable morbidity and resulting health care costs in Canada in 2002: Recommendations for policy and prevention. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2007.68.36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian, F., Li, H., Wang, L., Li, B., Aibibula, M., Zhao, H., Feng, N., Lv, J., Zhang, G., & Ma, X. (2020). The diagnostic value of serum C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, interleukin-6 and lactate dehydrogenase in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Clinica Chimica Acta, 510, 665–670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.08.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vengadakrishnan, K., & Koushik, A. K. (2015). A study of the clinical profile of acute pancreatitis and its correlation with severity indices. International Journal of Health Science, 9(4), 410–417. https://doi.org/10.12816/0031230
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Voskoboinik, A., Prabhu, S., Ling, L. H., Kalman, J. M., & Kistler, P. M. (2016). Alcohol and atrial fibrillation: A sobering review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 68(23), 2567–2576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.08.074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, D. F., & Matschinsky, F. M. (2020). Ethanol metabolism: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Medical Hypotheses, 140, 109638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, B. U. Bakker, O. J. & Papachristou, G. I. et al. (2011). Blood urea nitrogen in the early assessment of acute pancreatitis: An international validation study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 171:(7):669-76. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.126
   Google Scholar
• Yang, C. C., Chan, K. S., Tseng, K. L., & Weng, S. F. (2016). Prognosis of alcohol-associated lactic acidosis in critically ill patients: An 8-year study. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 35368. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep35368
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang, X., Zhang, R., Jin, T., Zhu, P., Yao, L., Li, L., Cai, W., Mukherjee, R., Du, D., Fu, X., Xue, J., Martina, R., Liu, T., Pendharkar, S., Phillips, A. R., Singh, V. K., Sutton, R., Windsor, J. A., Deng, L., & Huang, W. (2022). Stress hyperglycemia is independently associated with persistent organ failure in acute pancreatitis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 67(5), 1879–1889. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-021-06982-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaowmaneerat, T., & Sirinawasatien, A. (2023). Update on the strategy for intravenous fluid treatment in acute pancreatitis. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 14(3), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.v14.i3.22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zecchin, M., Muser, D., Vitali-Serdoz, L., Buiatti, A., & Morgera, T. (2019). Arrhythmias in dilated cardiomyopathy: Diagnosis and treatment. In In G. Sinagra, M. Merlo, & B. Pinamonti (Eds.), Dilated cardiomyopathy: From genetics to clinical management. Springer. Chapter 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13864-6_10.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, Y., Han, F., Shi, X. L., Zhang, J. X., Li, G. Y., Yuan, C. C., Lu, G. T., Hu, L. H., Pan, J. J., Xiao, W. M., & Yao, G. H. (2022). Prediction of the severity of acute pancreatitis using machine learning models. Postgraduate Medicine, 134(7), 703–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2022.2099193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar