Cancer Patients’ and Partners’ Psychological Distress and Quality of Life: Influence of Gender Role

REFERENCES

• Akechi , T. , Kugaya , A. , Okamura , H. , Nishiwaki , Y. , Yamawaki , S. and Uchitomi , Y. 1998 . Predictive factors for psychological distress in ambulatory lung cancer patients . Support Care Cancer , 6 : 281 – 286 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Cancer Society . 2005 . Cancer statistics 2005 , [Brochure]
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th ed. , Washington, DC : Author . text rev.
   Google Scholar
• Baider , L. , Perez , T. and Kaplan De-Nour , A. 1989 . Gender and adjustment to chronic disease: A study of couples with cancer . General Hospital Psychiatry , 11 : 1 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baider , L. , Perry , S. , Sison , A. , Holland , J. , Uziely , B. and DeNour , A. K. 1997 . The role of psychological variables in a group of melanoma patients: An Israeli sample . Psychosomatics , 38 : 45 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belizzi , K. 2004 . Expressions of generativity and posttraumatic growth in adult cancer survivors . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 58 : 267 – 287 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Belizzi , K. and Blank , T. 2006 . Predicting posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivors . Health Psychology , 25 : 47 – 56 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bem , S. 1974 . The measurement of psychological androgyny . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 42 : 155 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bem , S. L. 1979 . Theory and measurement of androgyny: A reply to the Pedhazur-Tetenbaum and Locksley-Colten critiques . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 1047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bem , S. L. 1981 . Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing . Psychological Review , 88 : 354 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowers , S. 1999 . Gender role identity and the caregiving experience of widowed men . Sex Roles , 41 : 645 – 655 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breitbart , W. 1995 . Identifying patients at risk for, and treatment of major psychiatric complications of cancer . Support Care Cancer , 3 : 45 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breitbart , W. and Payne , D. 1988 . “ Pain ” . In Handbook of psychooncology: Psychological care of the patient with cancer , Edited by: Holland , J. C. and Rowland , J. H. 450 – 467 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cheng , C. 1999 . Gender-role differences in susceptibility to the influence of support availability on depression . Journal of Personality , 67 : 439 – 467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , E. 1994 . Role salience and multiple roles: A gender perspective . Career Development Quarterly , 43 : 85 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corney , R. , Everett , H. , Howells , A. and Crowther , M. 1992 . The care of patients undergoing surgery for gynaecological cancer: The need for information, emotional support, and counseling . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 17 : 667 – 671 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham , A. , Lockwood , G. and Cunningham , J. 1991 . A relationship between perceived self-efficacy and quality of life in cancer patients . Patient Education and Counseling , 17 : 71 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasgupta , S. and Basu , J. 2001 . Effects of gender role identity of couples and earning status of the wife on marital quality . Social Science International , 17 : 16 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• de Haes , J. C. , Pruyn , J. F. and Van Knippenberg , F. C. 1983 . A complaints checklist for cancer patients: Preliminary results . Nederlands Tijdschrift voor de Psychologie en haar Grensgebieden , 38 : 403 – 422 .
   Google Scholar
• Diener , E. , Emmons , R. , Larsen , R. and Griffin , S. 1985 . The Satisfaction with Life Scale . Journal of Personality Assessment , 49 : 71 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edelmann , R. J. and Connolly , K. J. 1996 . Sex role and emotional functioning in infertile couples: Some further evidence . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 14 : 113 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Eisler , R. M. and Skidmore , J. R. 1987 . Masculine gender role stress: Scale development and component factors in the appraisal of stressful situations . Behavior Modification , 11 : 123 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fife , B. , Kennedy , V. and Robinson , L. 1994 . Gender and adjustment to cancer: Clinical implications . Journal of Psychosocial Oncology , 12 : 1 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Fragoso , J. M. and Kashubeck , S. 2000 . Machismo, gender role conflict, and mental health in Mexican American men . Psychology of Men and Masculinity , 1 : 87 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , D. 1972 . “ The general health questionnaire ” . In Measuring health , Edited by: McDowell , I. and Newell , C. 139 – 150 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Good , G. , Robertson , J. , O’Neil , J. , Fitzgerald , L. , Stevens , M. DeBord , K. 1995 . Male gender role conflict: Psychometric issues and relations to psychological distress . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 42 : 3 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , D. 1998 . “ Fatigue ” . In Handbook of psychooncology: Psychological care of the patient with cancer , Edited by: Holland , J. C. and Rowland , J. H. 488 New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hagedoorn , M. , Buunk , B. , Kuijer , R. , Wobbes , T. and Sanderman , R. 2000 . Couples dealing with cancer: Role and gender differences regarding psychological distress and quality of life . Psycho-Oncology , 9 : 232 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagedoorn , M. , Sanderman , R. , Buunk , B. and Wobbes , T. 2002 . Failing in spousal caregiving: The “identity-relevant stress” hypothesis to explain sex differences in caregiver distress . British Journal of Health Psychology , 7 : 481 – 494 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hann , D. , Baker , F. , Denniston , M. , Gesne , D. , Reding , D. Flynn , T. 2002 . The influence of social support on depressive symptoms in cancer patients: Age and gender differences . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 52 : 279 – 283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt , C. L. and Ellis , J. B. 1998 . Assessing the current validity of the Bem sex-role inventory . Sex Roles , 39 : 929 – 941 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honda , K. and Goodwin , R. 2004 . Cancer and mental disorders in a national community sample: Findings from the national comorbidity survey . Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , 73 : 235 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal , A. , Qureshi , A. and Siddiqui , K. 2001 . The incidence of anxiety among spouses of breast cancer patients . International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation , 6 : 13 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , D. , McNair , R. , Vojick , A. , Congdon , D. , Monacelli , J. and Lamont , J. 2006 . Categorical and continuous measurement of sex-role orientation: Differences in associations with young adults’ reports of well-being . Social Behavior and Personality , 34 : 59 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lederberg , M. 1998 . “ The family of the cancer patient ” . In Psycho-oncology , Edited by: Holland , J. C. 981 – 993 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , J. 1995 . Androgyny, creativity, and locus of control as predictors of depression in HIV positive women. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California Institute of Integral Studies, San Francisco) . Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering , 55 : 4124
   Google Scholar
• Liste , K. 1999 . Breast cancer, personality, and the feminine role . Patient Education and Counseling , 36 : 33 – 45 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lyons , R. E. , Sullivan , M. J. , Ritvo , P. G. and Coyne , J. C. 1995 . Relationships in chronic illness and disability , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Maguire , G. P. , Lee , E. G. , Bevington , D. J. , Kuchemann , C. S. , Crabtree , R. J. and Cornell , C. E. 1978 . Psychiatric problems in the first year after mastectomy . British Medical Journal , 1 : 963 – 965 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massie , M. and Holland , J. 1989 . “ Overview of normal reactions and prevalence of psychiatric disorders ” . In Handbook of psychooncology: Psychological care of the patient with cancer , Edited by: Holland , J. C. and Rowland , J. H. 273 – 281 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Massie , M. and Popkin , M. 1998 . “ Depressive disorders ” . In Psycho-oncology , Edited by: Breitbart , W. , Lederber , P. , Loscalzo , M. , Massie , M. J. and McCorkle , R. 518 – 554 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , D. and Leafgren , F. 1990 . Problem solving strategies and interventions for men in conflict , Alexandria, VA : American Association for Counseling .
   Google Scholar
• Northouse , L. , Mood , D. , Templin , T. , Mellon , S. and George , T. 2000 . Couples’ patterns of adjustment to colon cancer . Social Science and Medicine , 50 : 271 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberst , M. and Scott , D. 1988 . Postdischarge distress in surgically treated cancer patients and their spouses . Research in Nursing & Health , 11 : 223 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavot , W. and Diener , E. 1993 . The affective and cognitive context of self-reported measures of subjective well-being . Social Indicators Research , 28 : 1 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peleg-Oren , N. , Sherer , M. and Soskolne , V. 2003 . Effect of gender on the social and psychological adjustment of cancer patients . Social Work in Health Care , 37 : 17 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philpot , C. L. 2000 . “ Socialization of gender roles ” . In Handbook of family development and intervention , Edited by: Nichols , W. C. and Pace-Nichols , M. 85 – 108 . New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes-Kropf , J. and Cassem , N. H. 2007 . “ Management of psychosocial issues in terminal illness ” . In ACP medicine (3rd ed., Vol. 1 , Edited by: Dale , D. C. and Federman , D. D. Vol. 1 , 112 – 120 . Hamilton, ON : BC Decker Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Safe Space, GLSEN, Inc . 2003 . “ Talking the talk ” . In Safe Space Kit: Strategies for preparing students, faculty, and staff to be effective allies to LGBT students Available at www.glsen.org
   Google Scholar
• Shephard , D. S. 2002 . A negative state of mind: Patterns of depressive symptoms among men with high gender role conflict . Psychology of Men and Masculinity , 3 : 3 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Shimonaka , Y. , Nakazato , K. , Kawaai , C. and Sato , S. 1997 . Androgyny and successful adaptation across the life span among Japanese adults . Journal of Genetic Psychology , 158 : 389 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skarstein , J. , Aass , N. , Fossa , S. , Skoveland , E. and Dahl , A. 2000 . Anxiety and depression in cancer patients: Relation between the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 49 : 27 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton , A. , Danoff-Burg , S. , Cameron , C. , Bishop , M. , Collins , C. Kirk , S. 2000 . Emotionally expressive coping predicts psychological and physical adjustment to breast cancer . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 68 : 875 – 882 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuinstra , J. , Hagedoorn , M. , Van Sonderen , E. , Ranchor , A. , Van Den Bos , G. Nijboer , C. 2004 . Psychological distress in couples dealing with colorectal cancer: Gender and role differences and intracouple correspondence . British Journal of Health Psychology , 9 : 465 – 478 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vega , B. R. , Villalobos , A. O. , Tarrero , A. P. , Avedillo , C. , Sanchez-Cabezudo , A. and Chinchilla , C. 2002 . Anxiety and depression symptoms in a Spanish oncologic sample and their caregivers . European Journal of Psychiatry , 16 : 27 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , T. 2002 . Posttraumatic growth in women with breast cancer and their husbands: An intersubjective validation study . Journal of Psychosocial Oncology , 20 : 65 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss , T. 2003 . Correlates of posttraumatic growth in husbands of breast cancer survivors . Psycho-Oncology , 13 : 260 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Zabora , J. , Brintzenhofeszoc , K. , Curbow , B. , Hooker , C. and Piantadosi , S. 2001 . The prevalence of psychological distress by cancer site . Psychooncology , 10 : 19 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zigmond , A. S. and Snaith , R. P. 1983 . The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 67 : 361 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar