“For Want of the Usual Manure”: Rural Civic Ethos in Ciceronian Rhetoric

Works Cited

• Aristotle . 1991 . On Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse , Edited by: George , A. and Kennedy . New York : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• Binkley and Roberta . 2004 . “ The Rhetoric of Origins and the Other: Reading the Ancient Figure of Enheduanna ” . In Rhetoric Before and Beyond the Greeks , Edited by: Carol , S. , Lipson , Roberta , A. and Binkley . New York : SUNY P .
   Google Scholar
• Carter and Joseph Coleman . 2006 . Discovering the Greek Countryside at Metaponto , Ann Arbor : U of Michigan P .
   Google Scholar
• Carter and Paul . 1992 . Living in a New Country , Boston : Faber and Faber .
   Google Scholar
• Casson and Lionel . 2002 . Libraries in the Ancient World , New Haven : Yale UP .
   Google Scholar
• Cicero . 2004 . Brutus, Or History of Famous Orators , Whitefish, MT : Kessinger .
   Google Scholar
• Cicero . 2001 . De Oratore , Edited by: James , M. , May and Jakob Wisse . New York : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• Cicero . 1975 . “ In Defense of Sextus Roscius of Ameria ” . In Murder Trials , Edited by: Michael Grant . 25 – 110 . New York : Dorset .
   Google Scholar
• Cicero . 1999 . “ On the Laws. Cicero ” . In On the Commonwealth and On the Laws , Edited by: James , E. G. and Zetzel . 105 – 75 . Oxford : Cambridge UP .
   Google Scholar
• Connolly and Joy . 2007 . The State of Speech: Rhetoric and Political Thought in Ancient Rome , Princeton, NJ : Princeton UP .
   Google Scholar
• Connors and Catherine . 1997 . “ Field and Forum: Culture and Agriculture in Roman Rhetoric ” . In Roman Eloquence: Rhetoric in Society and Literature , Edited by: William , J. and Dominik . 71 – 89 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Enos and Richard Leo . 1988 . The Literature Mode of Cicero's Legal Rhetoric , Carbondale : Southern Illinois UP .
   Google Scholar
• Everitt and Anthony . 2001 . Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politician , New York : Random .
   Google Scholar
• Gotoff and Harold . 1993 . Oratory: The Art of Illusion . Harvard Studies in Classical Philology , 95 : 289 – 313 .
   Google Scholar
• Halloran , S. and Michael . 1982 . Aristotle's Concept of Ethos, or If Not His Somebody Else's . Rhetoric Review , 1.1 : 58 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Harrer , G. A. 1923 . A Trip to Cicero's Home . The Classical Journal , 19.2 : 79 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson and Nan . 1996 . “ Ethos ” . In Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition , Edited by: Theresa Enos . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Kmetz and Marcia . 2010 . “ The Good Man Working Well: Rural Civic Ethos in Hesiodic Rhetoric ” . In Rhetoric in the Rest of the West , Edited by: Robert Lively , Shane Borrowman and Marcia Kmetz . Newcastle upon Tyne, , UK : Cambridge Scholars .
   Google Scholar
• Kolendo and Jerzy . 1993 . “ The Peasant ” . In The Romans , Edited by: Andrea Giardina , Lydia , G. and Chochrane . Chicago : U of Chicago P .
   Google Scholar
• Leon and Harry , J. 1924 . The Birthplace of Cicero . The Classical Journal , 19.5 : 291 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Lincoln and Bruce . 1994 . Authority: Construction and Corrosion , Chicago : U of Chicago P .
   Google Scholar
• May , James and Jakob Wisse . 2001 . “ Introduction ” . In On the Ideal Orator , Edited by: James , M. , May and Jakob Wisse . New York : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• Plato . 2001 . “ Phaedrus ” . In The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings from Classical Times to the Present , Edited by: Patricia Bizzell and Bruce Herzberg . 138 – 68 . New York : Bedford/St. Martin's .
   Google Scholar
• Poteat and Hubert McNeill . 1933 . One Who Loved His Country Well . The Classical Journal , 29.3 : 169 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramage and Edwin , S. 1961 . Cicero on Extra-Roman Speech . Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association , 92 : 481 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Riggsby and Andrew , M. 2006 . “ The Rhetoric of Character in the Roman Courts ” . In Cicero the Advocate , Edited by: Jonathan Powell and Jeremy Paterson . 165 – 85 . New York : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• Sihler and Ernest Gottlieb . 1914 . Cicero of Arpinum: A Political and Literary Biography Being a Contribution to the History of Ancient Civilization and a Guide to the Study of Cicero's Writings , New Haven : Yale UP .
   Google Scholar
• Vasaly and Ann . 1996 . “ Place and Commonplace: Country and City ” . In Representations: Images of the World in Ciceronian Oratory , 156 – 90 . Berkeley : U of Calfornia P .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf and Alfred . Spring-Summer 1987 . “ Saving the Small Farm: Agriculture in Roman Literature ” . In Agriculture and Human Values Spring-Summer , 65 – 74 .
   Google Scholar