Desiring Castration: A Reformulation of Castration Theory Illustrated with a Transgender Case

References

• Bernstein, D. (1993), Female Identity Conflict in Clinical Practice. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
   Google Scholar
• Bollas, C. (2000), Hysteria. Florence, KY: Taylor and Frances/Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, J. (1990), Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1995), Melancholy gender—Refused identification. Psychoanal. Dial., 5(2): 165–180.
   Google Scholar
• Cixous, H. (1990), The Body and the Text, ed. H. Wilcox, K. McWatters, A. Thompson, & L. R. Williams. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, L. (1995), The pleasures of castration: The postoperative status of Hijras, Jankas and academics. In: Sexual Nature, Sexual Culture, ed. P. Abramson & S. Pinkerton. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 276–304.
   Google Scholar
• Creed, B. (1993), The Monstrous-Feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Devereux, G. (1953), Why Oedipus killed Lauis: A note on the complementary Oedipus complex in Greek drama. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 34: 132–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erikson, E. (1968), Womanhood and the inner space. In: Women and Analysis, ed. J Strouse. New York: Viking Press, 1974, pp. 291–319.
   Google Scholar
• Fast, I. (1984), Gender Identity: A Differentiation Model. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fogel, G. (1998), Interiority and inner genital space in men: What else can be lost in castration? Psychoanal. Quart., 67: 662–697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freud, S. (1905), Three essays on sexuality. Standard Edition, 6: 125–245. London: Hogarth Press, 1953.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1908), On the sexual theories of children. Standard Edition: 9: 205–226. London: Hogarth Press, 1959.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1909), Analysis of a phobia in a five-year old boy. Standard Edition, 10: 3–147. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1912–1913), Totem and taboo. Standard Edition, 13: 1–162. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1922), The Medusa’s head. Standard Edition, 18: 273–274. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1925), Some psychical consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes. Standard Edition, 19: 243–258. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1926), Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. Standard Edition, 20: 77–178. London: Hogarth Press, 1959.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1927), Fetishism. Standard Edition, 21: 149–158. London: Hogarth Press, 1961.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1931), Female sexuality. Standard Edition, 21: 223–243. London: Hogarth Press, 1961.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1933), New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. Standard Edition, 22: 1–182. London: Hogarth Press, 1964.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1937), Analysis terminable and interminable. Standard Edition, 23: 209–253. London: Hogarth Press, 1964.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1940), An outline of psycho-analysis. Standard Edition, 23: 141–207. London: Hogarth Press, 1964.
   Google Scholar
• Galenson, H., & E. Roiphe. (1976), Some suggested revisions concerning early female development. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 24: 29–57.
   Google Scholar
• Green, A. (1995), Has sexuality anything to do with psychoanalysis? Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 76(5): 871–883.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenson, R. (1968), Dis-identifying with the mother, its special importance for the boy. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 49: 370–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horney, K. (1924), On the genesis of the castration complex in women. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 5: 50–65.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1926), The flight from womanhood: The masculinity complex in women, as viewed by men and women. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 7: 324–339.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1932), The dread of women. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 13: 348–360.
   Google Scholar
• Irigaray, L. (1977), This Sex Which Is Not One, trans. C. Porter. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, E. (1927), The early development of female sexuality. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 8: 459–472.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1935), Early female sexuality. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 16: 263–273.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan, L. (1991), Female Perversions. New York: Doubleday.
   Google Scholar
• Karme, L. (1981), A clinical report of penis envy: Its multiple meanings and defensive function. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 29(2): 427–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kestenberg, J. (1968), Outside and inside, male and female. J. Amer. Psycho-Anal. Assn., 16: 457–520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, M. (1932), Psychoanalysis of Children. London: Hogarth.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1937), Love, guilt and reparation. In: The Writings of Melanie Klein, Vol. 1: Love, Guilt and Reparation and Other Works: 1921–1945. New York: Free Press, 1975, pp. 306–343.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1928), Early stages of the Oedipus conflict. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 9: 169–180.
   Google Scholar
• Kristeva, J. (1982), Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lacan, J. (1966), Feminine Sexuality, ed. J. Mitchell & J. Rose; trans. J. Rose. New York: Norton, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Lewin, B. (1933), The body as phallus. Psychoanal. Quart., 2: 24–47.
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd Mayer, E. (1985), ‘Everbody must be just like me’: Observations on female castration anxiety. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 66: 331–347.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Löfgren, B. (1968), Castration anxiety and the body ego. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 49: 408–412.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lorand, S. (1939), Role of the female penis phantasy in male character formation. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 20: 171–182.
   Google Scholar
• Mahler, M., F. Pine, & A. Bergman. (1975), The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant. New York: Hutchinson.
   Google Scholar
• McDougall, J. (1980), Plea for a Measure of Abnormality. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1995), The Many Faces of Eros: A Psychoanalytic Exploration of Human Sexuality. New York: Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Mueller, J. (1932), A contribution to the problem of the libidinal development of the genital phase in girls. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 13: 361–368.
   Google Scholar
• Nanda, S. (1990), Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co.
   Google Scholar
• Nathan, S. (1981), Cross-cultural perspectives on penis envy. J. Study of Interpers. Proc., 44(1): 39–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunberg, H. (1947), Circumcision and problems of bisexuality. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 28: 145–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prager, D. (1960), An unusual fantasy of the manner in which babies become boys or girls. Psychoanal. Quart., 29: 44–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rangell, L. (1991), Castration. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 39(1): 3–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rank, O. (1929), The Trauma of Birth. New York: Dover, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Roiphe, H., & Galenson, E. (1981), Infantile Origins of Sexual Identity. International Universities Press.
   Google Scholar
• Satow, R. (1983), A severe case of penis envy: The convergence of cultural and individual intra-psychic factors. J. Amer. Acad. Psychoanal. Dynamic Psych., 11(4): 547–556.
   Google Scholar
• Segal, H., (1994), Phantasy and reality. In: Unconscious Phantasy, ed. R.Steiner. London: Karnac, 2003, pp. 199–209.
   Google Scholar
• Stoller, R. (1968), Sex and Gender: The Transsexual Experiment. London: Hogarth Press.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1975a), Perversion: The Erotic Form of Hatred. London: Karnac, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1975b), The Transexual Experiment. London: Hogarth Press.
   Google Scholar
• _____. (1976), Primary femininity. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 24: 59–78.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torok, M. (1970), The significance of penis envy in women. In: Female Sexuality: New Psychoanalytic Views, ed. J. Chasseguet-Smirguel. London: Maresfield Library, pp. 135–170.
   Google Scholar
• Tyson, P. (1982), A developmental line of gender identity, gender role, and choice of love object. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 30: 61–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Leeuw, P. J. (1958), The preoedipal phase of the male. Psychoanal. Study of Child, 13: 352–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolf, M. (1955), On castration anxiety. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 36: 95–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zavitsianos, G. (1972), Homovestism: Perverse form of behavior involving the wearing of clothes of the same sex. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 53: 471–477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____. (1977), The object in fetishism, homeovestism and transvestism. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal., 58: 487–495.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar