Maternal lines of development: An aspect of gender identity

References

• Abelin , E. 1980 . “ Triangulation, the role of the father and the origins of core gender identity during the rapprochement subphase ” . In Rapprochement , Edited by: Lax , R. , Burland , A. and Bach , S. Northvale, NJ : Aronson .
   Google Scholar
• Akhtar , S. 1992 . “ Tethers, orbits and invisible fences: Clinical, developmental, sociocultural, and technical aspects of optimal distance ” . In When the Body Speaks , Edited by: Kramer , S. and Akhtar , S. Northvale, NJ : Aronson .
   Google Scholar
• Becker , E. 1973 . Denial of Death , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Benedek , T. 1959 . “ Parenthood as a developmental phase ” . In Psychoanalytic Investigations: Selected Papers , New York : Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Benjamin , J. 1988 . Bonds of Love , New York : Pantheon Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bernardez , T. 1978 . Women and anger: Conflicts with aggression in contemporary women . J. Amer. Med. Assn. , 33 : 215 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• Blanck , G. and Blanck , R. 1975 . Ego Psychology , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ and _____ . 1979 . Ego Psychology , Vol. 2 , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ and _____ . 1986 . Beyond Ego Psychology , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blum , H. 1976 . Masochism, the ego ideal, and the psychology of women . J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn. , 24 : 157 – 191 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• _____ . 1981 . “ The maternal ego ideal and the regulation of maternal qualities ” . In The Course of Life , Edited by: Greenspan , S. and Pollack , G. Vol. 3 , 91 – 114 . Adelphi, MD : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIMH .
   Google Scholar
• Bollas , C. 1979 . The transformational object . Internat. J. Psycho‐Anal. , 60 : 97 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buxbaum , E. 1983 . “ Vulnerable mothers—vulnerable babies ” . In Frontiers of Infant Psychiatry , Edited by: Call , J. , Galenson , E. and Tyson , R. New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Carstairs , K. 1991 . Paranoid‐schizoid or symbiotic? . Internat. J. Psycho‐Anal. , 73 : 71 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chasseguet‐Smirgel , J. 1991 . Altglas, altpapier (Empty bottles, waste paper): Reflections on certain disorders of the superego in relation to houseproud mothers . Psychoanal. Inq. , 11 : 537 – 558 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colarusso , C. and Nemiroff , R. 1979 . Some observations and hypotheses about the psychoanalytic theory of adult development . Internat. J. Psycho‐Anal. , 60 : 59 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domash , L. 1988 . “ Motivations for motherhood and the nature of the object tie ” . In Critical Physiological Passages in the life of the Woman , Edited by: Offerman‐Zuckerburg , J. New York : Plenum Medical .
   Google Scholar
• Edward , J. , Ruskin , N. and Turrini , P. 1991 . Separation‐Individuation: Theory and Application , 2nd ed. , New York : Gardner Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fast , I. 1979 . Developments in gender identity: Gender differentation in girls . Internat. J. Psycho‐Anal. , 60 : 443 – 453 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferenczi , S. 1913 . “ Stages in the development of the sense of reality ” . In Sex in Psychoanalysis , Vol. I , 213 – 239 . New York : Basic Books . 1950
   Google Scholar
• Formanek , R. 1982 . “ On the origins of gender identity ” . In Early Female Development , Edited by: Mendell , D. New York : Medical and Scientific Books .
   Google Scholar
• Freud , S. 1908 . Character and anal erotism. , Standard Edition , Vol. 9 , 167 – 175 . London : Hogarth Press . 1959
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1914 . On narcissism. , Standard Edition , Vol. 14 , 73 – 102 . London : Hogarth Press . 1957
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1926 . Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. , Standard Edition , Vol. 20 , 87 – 172 . London : Hogarth Press . 1959
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1930 . Civilization and its discontents. , Standard Edition , Vol. 21 , 64 – 73 . London : Hogarth Press . 1961
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1933 . Femininity. , Standard Edition , Vol. 22 , 112 – 135 . London : Hogarth Press . 1964
   Google Scholar
• Gaddini , R. 1987 . Early care and the roots of intemalization . Internat. Rev. Psycho‐Anal. , 14 : 321 – 333 .
   Google Scholar
• Genevie , L. and Margolies , E. 1987 . The Motherhood Report , New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Glover , L. and Mendell , D. 1982 . “ A suggested developmental sequence for preoedipal genital phase ” . In Early Female Development , Edited by: Mendell , D. New York : SP Medical and Scientific Books .
   Google Scholar
• Howell , E. 1981 . “ Psychological reactions of postpartum women ” . In Women and Mental Health , Edited by: Howell , E. and Bayes , M. New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson , E. 1964 . Self and the Object World , 113 New York : IUP .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , L. and Mahler , M. 1977 . “ Developmental aspects in the assessment of narcissistic and so‐called borderline personalities ” . In Selected Papers of Margaret Mahler , Vol. 2 , 195 – 220 . New York : Aronson . 1979
   Google Scholar
• Kernberg , O. 1975 . Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism , New York : Aronson .
   Google Scholar
• Kestenberg , J. 1956a . “ On the development of maternal feelings in early childhood: Observations and reflections ” . In The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child , Vol. 11 , 257 – 291 . New York : IUP .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1956b . Vicissitudes of female development . J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn. , 4 : 453 – 475 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• _____ . 1976 . Regression and reintegration in pregnancy . J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn. , 24 (Suppl) : 213 – 250 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• _____ . 1982 . “ The inner genital phase, prephallic and preoedipal ” . In Early Female Development , Edited by: Mendell , D. 81 – 126 . SP Medical and Scientific Books .
   Google Scholar
• Kleeman , J. 1971 . The establishment of core gender identity in normal girls, Part 1. Introduction: The development of the ego capacity to differentiate . Arch. Sex. Behav. , 1 : 103 – 116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenigsberg , R. 1989 . Symbiosis and Separation: Towards a Psychology of Culture , New York : The Library of Art and Social Science .
   Google Scholar
• Kohut , H. 1977 . Restoration of the Self , New York : IUP .
   Google Scholar
• Lester , E. 1990 . Gender and identity issues in the analytic process . Internat. J. Psycho‐Anal. , 71 : 435 – 444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahler , M. 1968 . On Human Symbiosis and the Vicissitudes of Individuation , New York : IUP .
   Google Scholar
• _____ , Pine , F. and Bergman , A. 1975 . The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• McDevitt , J. 1975 . Separation‐individuation and object constancy . J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn. , 23 : 713 – 742 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . Presented at Mahler Symposium . Philadelphia. Unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• Moore , B. and Fine , B. 1990 . Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts , New York : Vail‐Ballou Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , M. Psychoanalytic and literary perspectives on procreation conflicts in women . Presented at International Psychoanalytic Congress . Buenos Aires.
   Google Scholar
• Oliner , M. 1982 . “ The anal phase ” . In Early Female Development , Edited by: Mendell , D. 25 – 60 . New York : SP Medical and Scientific Books .
   Google Scholar
• Parens , H. 1990 . On the girl's psychosexual development: Reconsiderations suggested from direct observations . J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn. , 38 : 743 – 772 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ , Pollock , L. , Stern , J. and Kramer , S. 1976 . On the girl's entry into the Oedipus complex . J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn. , 24 : 79 – 108 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pines , D. 1988 . Adolescent pregnancy and motherhood: A psychoanalytical perspective . Psy‐choanal. Inq. , 8 : 234 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1990 . Pregnancy, miscarriage and abortion . Internat. J. Psycho‐Anal. , 71 : 301 – 308 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothstein , A. 1984 . Narcissistic Pursuit of Perfection , New York : IUP .
   Google Scholar
• Sayers , J. 1989 . Melanie Klein and mothering: A feminist perspective . Internat. Rev. Psycho‐Anal. , 16 : 363 – 376 .
   Google Scholar
• Spitz , R. 1959 . A Genetic Field Theory of Ego Formation , 67 New York : IUP .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , D. 1985 . The Interpersonal World of the Infant , 240 – 242 . New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Sternschein , I. 1973 . The experience of separation‐individuation in infancy and its reverberations through the course of life: Maturity, senescence, and sociological implications . J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn. , 21 : 633 – 645 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoller , R. 1976 . Primary femininity. Female psychology—Supplement . J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn. , 24 : 58 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1991 . “ The term perversion ” . In Perversions and Near‐Perversions in Clinical Practice , Edited by: Fogel , G. and Myers , W. 47 New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Turrini , P. 1977 . Mothers’ Center: Research service and advocacy . Social Work , 22 : 478 – 483 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1980 . “ Crises in normal pregnancy ” . In Psychological Aspects of Pregnancy, Birthing and Bonding , Edited by: Blum , B. 135 – 150 . New York : Human Sciences Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tyson , P. 1982 . A developmental line of gender identity, gender role and choice of love object . J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn. , 30 : 61 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1989 . Infantile sexuality, gender identity, and obstacles to oedipal progressions . J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn. , 37 : 1051 – 1070 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• _____ . 1991 . Some nuclear conflicts of the infantile neurosis in female development . Psy‐choanal. Inq. , 11 : 582 – 601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winnicott , D. W. 1953 . Transitional objects and transitional phenomena: A study of the first not‐me possession . Internat. J. Psycho‐Anal. , 34 : 89 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young‐Bruel , E. 1988 . Anna Freud , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , H. 1980 . Mothers’ Center Manual , New York : Family Service Association of Nassau County .
   Google Scholar