The Roles of Phytohormones in Development as Studied in Transgenic Plants

References

• Akiyoshi , D. , Klee , H. , Amasino , R. , Nester , E. W. and Gordon , M. 1984 . T-DNA of Agrobacterium tumefaciens encodes an enzyme of cytokinin biosynthesis . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 81 : 5994 – 5998 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akiyoshi , D. E. , Morris , R. O. , Hinz , R. , Mischke , B. S. , Kosuge , T. , Gaifinkel , D. , Gordon , M. and Nester , E. W. 1983 . Cytokinin auxin balance in crown gall tumors is regulated by specific loci in the T-DNA . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 80 : 407 – 411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aloni , R. 1988 . “ Vascular differentiation within the plant ” . In Vascular Differentiation and Plant Growth Regulators , Edited by: Timell , T. E. 39 – 62 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Barendse , G. W. M. , Kepczynski , J. , Karssen , C. M. and Koomeef , M. 1986 . The role of endogenous gibberellins during fruit and seed development: Studies on the gibberellin-deficient genotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh . Physiol. Plant. , 67 : 315 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Barry , G. F. , Rogers , S. G. , Fraley , R. T. and Brand , L. 1984 . Identification of a cloned cytokinin biosynthetic gene . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 81 : 4776 – 4780 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binns , A. , Labriola , J. and Black , R. 1987 . Initiation of auxin autonomy in Nicotiana glutinosa cells by the cytokinin biosynthesis gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens . Planta , 171 : 539 – 548 .
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , A. C. and Yang , S. F. 1982 . A simple method for determination of resistance to gas diffusion in plant organs . Plant Physiol. , 70 : 21 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. D. and Bandurski , R. S. 1982 . Chemistry and physiology of the bound auxins . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 33 : 403 – 430 .
   Google Scholar
• Estelle , M. A. and Somerville , C. 1987 . Auxin-resistant mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana with an altered morphology . Mol. Gen. Genet. , 206 : 200 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Estruch , J. , Prinsen , E. , Van Onckelen , H. , Schell , J. and Spena , A. 1991a . Viviparous leaves produced by somatic activation of an inactive cytokinin-synthesizing gene . Science , 254 : 1364 – 1367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estruch , J. J. , Chriqui , D. , Grossmann , K. , Schell , J. and Spena , A. 1991b . The plant oncogene rolC is responsible for the release of cytokinins from glucoside conjugates . EMBO J. , 10 : 2889 – 2895 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estruch , J. J. , Schell , J. and Spena , A. 1991c . The protein encoded by the rolB plant oncogene hydrolyses indole glucosides . EMBO J. , 10 : 3125 – 3128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garfinkel , D. , Simpson , R. , Ream , L. W. , White , F. , Gordon , M. and Nester , E. 1981 . Genetic analysis of crown gall: Fine structure map of the T-DNA by site-directed mutagenesis . Cell , 27 : 143 – 153 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovannoni , J. J. 1993 . Molecular and genetic analysis of tomato fruit development and ripening . Methods Plant Biochem. , 10 (author: Pp?)
   Google Scholar
• Giraudat , G. , Hauge , B. , Valon , C. , Smalle , J. , Parcy , F. and Goodman , H. 1992 . Isolation of the Arabidopsis ABI3 gene by positional cloning . Plant Cell , 4 : 1251 – 1261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldthwaite , J. 1987 . “ Hormones in plant senescence ” . In Plant Hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development , Edited by: Davies , P. 553 – 573 . Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Guzman , P. and Ecker , J. 1990 . Exploiting the triple response of Arabidopsis to identify ethylene-related mutants . Plant Cell , 2 : 513 – 523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , A. J. , Lycett , G. W. and Grierson , D. 1990 . Antisense gene that inhibits synthesis of the hormone ethylene in transgenic plants . Nature (London) , 346 : 284 – 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , A. J. , Bouzayen , M. and Grierson , D. 1991 . Identification of a tomato gene for the ethylene-forming enzyme by expression in yeast . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 88 : 7434 – 7437 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hauge , B. , Hanley , S. , Cartinhour , S. , Cherry , J. , Goodman , H. , Koornneef , M. , Stam , P. , Chang , C. , Kempin , S. , Medrano , L. and Meyerowitz , E. 1993 . An integrated genetic/RFLP map of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome . Plant J. , 3 : 745 – 754 .
   Google Scholar
• Holdsworth , M. , Bird , C. , Ray , J. , Schuh , W. and Grierson , D. 1987 . Structure and expression of an ethylene-related mRNA from tomato . Nucleic Acids Res. , 15 : 731 – 739 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honma , M. and Shimomura , T. 1978 . Metabolism of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid . Agric. Biol. Chem. , 42 : 1825 – 1831 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inze , D. , Follin , A. , Van Lijsebettens , M. , Simoens , C. , Genetello , C. , Van Montagu , M. and Schell , J. 1984 . Genetic analysis of the individual T-DNA genes of Agrobacterium tumefaciens; further evidence that two genes are involved in indole-3-acetic acid synthesis . Mol. Gen. Genet. , 194 : 265 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Kieber , J. , Rothenberg , M. , Roman , G. , Feldmann , K. and Ecker , J. 1993 . CTR1, a negative regulator of the ethylene response pathway in Arabidopsis, encodes a member of the Raf family of protein kinases . Cell , 72 : 427 – 441 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klee , H. and Estelle , M. 1991 . Molecular genetic approaches to plant hormone biology . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. , 42 : 529 – 551 .
   Google Scholar
• Klee , H. J. , Horsch , R. B. , Hinchee , M. A. , Hein , M. B. and Hoffmann , N. L. 1987 . The effects of overproduction of two Agrobacterium tumefaciens T-DNA auxin biosynthetic gene products in transgenic petunia plants . Genes & Dev. , 1 : 86 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klee , H. J. , Hayford , M. B. , Kretzmer , K. A. , Barry , G. F. and Kishore , G. M. 1991 . Control of ethylene synthesis by expression of a bacterial enzyme in transgenic tomato plants . Plant Cell , 3 : 1187 – 1193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klee , H. J. 1993 . Ripening physiology of fruit from transgenic tomato plants with reduced ethylene synthesis . Plant Physiol. , (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Koorneef , M. and Van Der Veen , J. H. 1980 . Induction and analysis of gibberellin-sensitive mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heyhn . Theor. Appl. Genet. , 58 : 257 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• Lanahan , M. , Yen , H.-C. , Giovannoni , J. and Klee , H. 1994 . The Never ripe mutation blocks ethylene perception in tomato . Plant Cell , 6 : 521 – 530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Y. , Hagen , G. and Guilfoyle , T. 1992 . Altered morphology in transgenic tobacco plants that overproduce cytokinins in specific tissues and organs . Dev. Biol. , 15 : 386 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• McGaw , B. A. 1987 . “ Cytokin biosynthesis and metabolism ” . In Plant Hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development , Edited by: Davies , P. J. 76 – 93 . Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• McKeon , T. and Yang , S. F. 1987 . “ Biosynthesis and metabolism of ethylene ” . In Plant Hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development , Edited by: Davies , P. 94 – 112 . Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Medford , J. I. , Horgan , R. , El-Sawi , Z. and Klee , H. J. 1989 . Alterations of endogenous cytokinins in transgenic plants using a chimeric isopentenyl transferase gene . Plant Cell , 4 : 403 – 413 .
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson , O. , Crozier , A. , Schmulling , T. , Sandberg , G. and Olsson , O. 1993a . Indole-3-acetic acid homeostasis in transgenic tobacco plants expressing the Agrobacterium rhizogenes rolB gene . Plant J. , 3 : 681 – 689 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson , O. , Moritz , T. , Imbault , N. , Sandberg , G. and Olsson , O. 1993b . Hormonal characterization of transgenic tobacco plants expressing the rolC gene of Agrobacterium rhizogenes TL-DNA . Plant Physiol. , 102 : 363 – 371 .
   Google Scholar
• Oeller , P. W. , Min-Wong , L. , Taylor , L. P. , Pike , D. A. and Theologis , A. 1991 . Reversible inhibition of tomato fruit senescence by antisense RNA . Science , 254 : 437 – 439 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picton , S. , Barton , S. , Bouzayen , M. , Hamilton , A. and Grierson , D. 1993 . Altered fruit ripening and leaf senescence in tomatoes expressing an antisense ethylene-forming enzyme transgene . Plant J. , 3 : 469 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinecke , D. and Bandurski , R. 1987 . “ Auxin biosynthesis and metabolism ” . In Plant Hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development , Edited by: Davies , P. 24 – 42 . Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Roberto , F. F. , Klee , H. , White , F. , Nordeen , R. and Kosuge , T. 1990 . Expression and fine structure of the gene encoding Nε-(indole-3-acetyl)-L-lysine synthetase from Pseudomonas savastanoi . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 87 : 5797 – 5801 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romano , C. P. , Hein , M. B. and Klee , H. J. 1991 . Inactivation of auxin in tobacco transformed with the indoleacetic acid-lysine synthetase gene of Pseudomonas savastanoi . Genes Dev. , 5 : 438 – 446 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romano , C. P. , Cooper , M. L. and Klee , H. J. 1993 . Uncoupling auxin and ethylene effects in transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants . Plant Cell , 5 : 181 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rottmann , W. H. , Peter , G. F. , Oeller , P. W. , Keller , J. A. , Shen , N. F. , Nagy , B. P. , Taylor , L. P. , Campbell , A. D. and Theologis , A. 1991 . 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in tomato is encoded by a multigene family whose transcription is induced during fruit and floral senescence . J. Mol. Biol. , 222 : 937 – 961 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato , T. and Theologis , A. 1989 . Cloning the mRNA encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, the key enzyme for ethylene synthesis in plants . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 86 : 6621 – 6625 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmulling , T. , Fladung , M. , Grossmann , K. and Schell , J. 1993 . Hormonal content and sensitivity of transgenic tobacco and potato plants expressing single rol genes of Agrobacterium rhizogenes T-DNA . Plant J. , 3 : 371 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schröder , G. , Waffenschmidt , S. , Weiler , E. W. and Schröder , J. 1984 . The T-region of Ti plasmids codes for an enzyme synthesizing indole-3-acetic acid . Eur. J. Biochem. , 138 : 387 – 391 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sheehy , R. , Honma , M. , Yamada , M. , Sasaki , T. , Martineau , B. and Hiatt , W. R. 1991 . Isolation, sequence and expression in Escherichia coli of the Pseudomonas sp. strain ACP gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase . J. Bacteriol. , 173 : 5260 – 5265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sitbon , F. , Sundberg , B. , Olsson , O. and Sandberg , G. 1991 . Free and conjugated indoleacetic acid (IAA) contents in transgenic tobacco plants expressing the iaaM and iaaH IAA biosynthesis genes from Agrobacterium tumefaciens . Plant Physiol. , 95 : 480 – 485 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smart , C. , Scofiekld , S. , Bevan , M. and Dyer , T. 1991 . Delayed leaf senescence in tobacco plants transformed with tmr, a gene for cytokinin production in Agrobacterium . Plant Cell , 3 : 647 – 656 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smigocki , A. C. 1991 . Cytokinin content and tissue distribution in plants transformed by a reconstucted isopentenyl transferase gene . Plant Mol. Biol. , 16 : 105 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spanu , P. , Reinhardt , D. and Boiler , T. 1991 . Analysis and cloning of the ethylene forming enzyme from tomato by functional expression of its mRNA in Xenopus laevis oocytes . EMBO J. , 10 : 2007 – 2013 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spena , A. and Schell , J. 1987 . The expression of a heat-inducible chimeric gene in transgenic tobacco plants . Mol. Gen. Genet. , 206 : 436 – 440 .
   Google Scholar
• Sun , T. , Goodman , H. and Ausubel , F. 1992 . Cloning the Arabidopsis GA1 locus by genomic subtraction . Plant Cell , 4 : 119 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Tamas , I. A. 1987 . “ Hormonal regulation of apical dominance ” . In Plant Hormones and Their Roles in Plant Growth and Development , Edited by: Davies , P. J. 393 – 410 . Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Thomashow , L. S. , Reeves , S. and Thomashow , M. F. 1984 . Crown gall oncogenesis: Evidence that a T-DNA gene from the Agrobacterium Ti plasmid pTiA6 encodes an enzyme that catalyzes synthesis of indoleacetic acid . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 81 : 5071 – 5075 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomashow , M. F. , Hugly , S. , Buchholz , W. G. and Thomashow , L. S. 1986 . Molecular basis for the auxin-independent phenotype of crown gall tumor tissues . Science , 231 : 616 – 618 .
   Google Scholar
• Tinland , B. , Huss , B. , Paulus , F. , Bonnard , G. and Otten , L. 1989 . Agrobacterium tumefaciens 6b genes are strain-specific and affect the activity of auxin as well as cytokinin genes . Mol. Gen. Genet. , 219 : 217 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Tinland , B. , Rohfritsch , O. , Michler , P. and Otten , L. 1990 . Agrobacterium tumefaciens T-DNA gene 6b stimulates rol-induced root formation, permits growth at high auxin concentrations and increases root size . Mol. Gen. Genet. , 223 : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Ververidis , P. and John , P. 1991 . Complete recovery in vitro of ethylene-forming enzyme activity . Photochemistry , 30 : 725 – 727 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , A. K. , Pickett , F. B. , Turner , J. C. and Estelle , M. 1990 . A dominant mutation in Arabidopsis confers resistance to auxin, ethylene and abscisic acid . Mol. Gen. Genet. , 222 : 377 – 383 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wright , A. , Sampson , M. , Neuffer , M. G. , Michalczuk , L. , Slovin , J. P. and Cohen , J. 1991 . Indole-3-acetic biosynthesis in the mutant maize orange pericarp, a tryptophan auxotroph . Science , 254 : 998 – 1000 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar