Genetic and Perinatal Factors in Antisocial Personality in a Birth Cohort

References

• Christiansen , K. O. 1977 . “A Preliminary Study of Criminality among Twins.” . In Biological Bases of Criminal Behavior. , Edited by: Mednick , S. A. and Christiansen , K. O. 89 – 108 . New York : Gardner Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1980 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, , Third Edition , Cambridge , UK : The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge . The American Psychiatric Association
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , F. A. 1978 . “Neurological Aspects of Antisocial Behavior.” . In The Psychopath. , Edited by: Reid , W. H. 146 – 89 . New York : Bruner/Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Farrington , D. P. 1978 . “The Family Background of Aggressive Youths.” . In Aggression and Anti-social Behavior in Childhood and Adolescence. , Edited by: Hersov , L. A. , Berger , M. and Schaffer , D. Oxford : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Fogel , C. A. , Mednick , S. A. and Michelsen , N. 1985 . “Hyperactive Behavior and Minor Physical Anomalies,” . Acta Psychiatr. Scan. , 75 : 551 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Hutchings , B. and Mednick , S. A. 1977 . “Criminality in Adoptees and their Adoptive and Biological Parents: A Pilot Study.” . In Biological Bases of Criminal Behavior. , Edited by: Mednick , S. A. and Christiansen , K. O. 127 – 41 . New York : Gardner Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kandel , E. , Brennan , P. and Mednick , S. A. “Minor Physical Anomalies and Recidivistic Adult Violent Offending: Evidence from a Birth Cohort,” . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia. , In press
   Google Scholar
• Kandel , E. and Mednick , S. A. “Pregnancy Complications versus Birth Complications: Predicting Violent Offending in a Birth Cohort.”
   Google Scholar
• Kandel , E. , Mednick , S. A. , Sorensen , L. K. , Hutchings , B. , Knop , J. , Rosenberg , R. and Schulsinger , F. 1988 . “IQ as a Protective Factor for Subjects at High Risk for Antisocial Behavior,” . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 56 ( 2 ) : 224 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krynicki , V. E. 1978 . “Cerebral Dysfunction in Repetitively Assaultive Adolescents,” . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 166 : 59 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , D. O. and Shanok , S. S. 1977 . “Medical Histories of Delinquent and Nondelinquent Children: An Epidemiological Study,” . American Journal of Psychiatry , 134 : 1020 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , D. O. , Shanok , S. S. and Balla , DA . 1979 . “Perinatal Difficulties, Head and Face Trauma, and Child Abuse in the Medical Histories of Seriously Delinquent Children,” . American Journal of Psychiatry , 136 : 419 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Litt , S. Perinatal Complications and Criminality. Proceedings, 80th Annual Convention, APA .
   Google Scholar
• MacMillan , J. and Kofoed , L. 1984 . “Sociobiology and Antisocial Personality: An Alternative Perspective,” . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 172 ( 12 ) : 701 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malloy , P. , Longabaugh , R. and Beattie , M. “Antisocial Personality and Neuropsychological Impairment in Alcohol Abusers.” . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association . August , Atlanta .
   Google Scholar
• Mednick , S. A. and Kandel , E. 1988 . “Genetic and Perinatal Factors in Violence.” . In Biological Contributions to Crime Causation. , Edited by: Moffitt , T. and Mednick , S. A. Dordecht , , The Netherlands : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Mednick , S. A. , Mura , E. , Schulsinger , F. and Mednick , F. 1971 . “Perinatal Conditions and Infant Development in the Children of Schizophrenic Parents,” . Social Biology , 18 : 5103 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Mednick , S. A. and Volavka , J. 1980 . “Biology and Crime, and Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research” , Edited by: Morris , N. and Tonry , M. Chicago : University of Chicago Press . (Volume Two)
   Google Scholar
• Nichols , P. 1987 . “Minimal Brain Dysfunction and Soft Signs: The Collaborative Perinatal Project.” . In Soft Neurological Signs. , Edited by: Tupper , D. 179 – 200 . New York : Grune & Stratton, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Offord , D. R. 1971 . “The Natural Histories of Schizophrenia, Depression, Disorder and Psychopathy: Current Status,” . Psychosomatics , 12 ( 3 ) : 179 – 85 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olweus , D. 1979 . “Stability of Aggressive Reaction Patterns in Males: A Review,” . Psychological Bulletin , 86 : 852 – 875 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasamanick , B. , Rodgers , M. E. and Lilienfeld , A. M. 1956 . “Pregnancy Experience and the Development of Behavior Disorders in Children,” . American Journal of Psychiatry , 112 : 613 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid , W. H. 1985 . “The Antisocial Personality: A Review,” . Hospital and Community Psychiatry , 36 ( 8 ) : 831 – 37 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robins , L. N. 1966 . Deviant Children Grown Up. , Baltimore : Williams & Wilkens .
   Google Scholar
• Rosanoff , A. J. , Handy , L. M. , Rosanoff-Plesset , I. and Brush , S. 1934 . “The Etiology of So-called Schizophrenic Psychoses,” . American Journal of Psychiatry , 91 : 247 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Shanok , S. S. and Lewis , D. O. 1981 . “Medical Histories of Female Delinquents,” . Archives of General Psychiatry , 38 : 211 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spellacy , F. 1977 . “Neuropsychological Differences Between Violent and Nonviolent Adolescents,” . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 33 ( 4 ) : 966 – 69 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spellacy , F. 1978 . “Neuropsychological Discrimination between Violent and Nonviolent Men,” . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 34 ( 1 ) : 49 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Szatmari , P. , Reitsma-Street , M. and Offord , D. R. 1986 . “Pregnancy and Birth Complications in Antisocial Adolescents and their Siblings,” . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 31 ( 6 ) : 513 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waldrop , M. R. and Goering , J. D. 1971 . “Hyperactivity and Minor Physical Anomalies in Elementary School Children,” . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 41 : 602 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolkind , S. N. 1974 . “Sex Differences in the Aetiology of Antisocial Disorders in Children in Long Term Residential Care,” . British Journal of Psychiatry , 125 : 125 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeudall , L. T. and Fromm-Auch , D. 1979 . “Neuropsychological Impairments in Various Psychopathological Populations.” . In Hemisphere Asymmetries of Function and Psychopathology. , Edited by: Gruelie , J. and Flor-Henry , P. New York : Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yeudall , L. T. , Fromm-Auch , D. and Davis , P. 1982 . “Neuro-psychological Impairment of Persistent Delinquency,” . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 170 ( 5 ) : 257 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar