REFERENCES
- Abadinsky , H. 1987 . Probation and Parole: Theory and Practice, , Third Edition , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
- Baird , S. C. and Wagner , D. 1990 . “Measuring Diversion: The Florida Community Control Program.” . Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 112 – 125 .
- Byrne , J. M. 1988 . Crime File Study Guide: Probation. , Washington , DC : National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice .
- Byrne , J. M. 1990 . “The Future of Intensive Probation Supervision and the New Intermediate Sanctions.” . Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 6 – 41 .
- Byrne , J. M. , Lurigio , A. J. and Baird , C. 1989 . “The Effectiveness of the New Intensive Supervision Programs.” . Research in Corrections , 2 : 1 – 48 .
- Castle , M. N. 1991 . Research in Action: Alternative Sentencing-Selling It to the Public. , Washington , DC : National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice .
- Clear , T. R. and Hardyman , P. L. 1990 . “The New Intensive Supervision Movement.” . Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 42 – 60 .
- Doble , J. and Klein , J. 1989 . Punishing Criminals: The Public's View. An Alabama Survey. , New York : Edna McConnell Clark Foundation .
- du Pont , P. S. IV . 1985 . Research in Brief: Expanding Sentencing Options-A Governor's Perspective. , Washington , DC : National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice .
- Erwin , B. S. 1990 . “Old and New Tools for the Modern Probation Officer.” . Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 61 – 74 .
- Freed , D. J. and Mahoney , B. 1990 . “Between Prison and Probation: Using Intermediate Sanctions Effectively.” . The Judge's Journal , : 6 – 11 . 42 – 44 . Winter
- Gottheil , E. 1985 . “Introduction.” . In Treatment Handbook Series (Vol. 1): Summaries of Alcoholism Treatment Assessment Research. , Edited by: Lettieri , D. J.M. , Sayers , A. and Nelson , J. E. Rockville , MD : National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services .
- Guynes , R. 1990 . National Assessment Program: Preliminary Survey Results for Commissioners of Corrections and Wardens. , Alexandria , VA : Institute for Law and Justice .
- Hillsman , S. T. , Mahoney , B. , Cole , G. F. and Auchter , B. 1987 . Research in Brief: Fines as Criminal Sanctions. , Washington , DC : National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice .
- Huggins , M. W. 1990 . Testimony before the House Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on Crime (May 24, 1990) , Washington , DC : National Institute of Corrections, U.S. Department of Justice .
- Jaffe , J. H. 1984 . “Evaluating Drug Abuse Treatment: A Comment on the State of the Art.” . In Drug Abuse Treatment Evaluation: Strategies, Progress, and Prospects. , Edited by: Tims , F. M. and Ludford , J. P. Rockville , MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse, Department of Health and Human Services .
- Lauen , R. J. 1988 . Community-Managed Corrections: and Other Solutions to America's Prison Crisis. , College Park , MD : American Correctional Association . 1988
- Lipton , D. , Martinson , R. and Wilks , J. 1975 . The Effectiveness of Correctional Treatment: A Survey of Treatment Evaluation Studies. , New York : Praeger .
- McDonald , D. C. 1988 . Crime File Study Guide: Restitution and Community Service. , Washington , DC : National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice .
- McEwen , J. T. and Guynes , R. 1990 . National Assessment Program: Preliminary Survey Results for Jail Administrators. , Alexandria , VA : Institute for Law and Justice .
- McEwen , J. T. and Nugent , E. 1990a . National Assessment Program: Preliminary Survey Results for Superior Court Judges. , Alexandria , VA : Institute for Law and Justice .
- McEwen , J. T. and Nugent , E. 1990b . National Assessment Program: Preliminary Survey Results for Public Defenders. , Alexandria , VA : Institute for Law and Justice .
- McEwen , J. T. and Nugent , E. 1990c . National Assessment Program: Preliminary Survey Results for Prosecutors. , Alexandria , VA : Institute for Law and Justice .
- McGarry , P. 1990 . “Improving the Use of Intermediate Sanctions.” . Community Corrections Quarterly , 1 : 2 – 6 .
- Miethe , T. D. and Moore , C. A. 1989 . Research in Brief: Sentencing Guidelines-Their Effect in Minnesota. , Washington , DC : National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice .
- Morris , N. and Tonry , M. 1990a . “Between Prison and Probation: Intermediate Punishments in a Rational Sentencing System.” . NIJ Reports January/February , 218 : 8 – 10 .
- Morris , N. and Tonry , M. 1990b . Between Prison and Probation: Intermediate Punishments in a Rational Sentencing System. , New York : Oxford University Press .
- 1990 . National Drug Control Strategy , Washington , DC : Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office .
- National Judicial College . 1986 . Treatment Alternatives to Street Crime: NJC Compendium 6. , Reno , NV : editor .
- Pearson , F. S. and Harper , A. G. 1990 . “Contingent Intermediate Sanctions: New Jersey's Intensive Supervision Program.” . Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 75 – 86 .
- Petersilia , J. 1987 . Expanding Options for Criminal Sentencing. , Santa Monica , CA : Rand .
- Petersilia , J. 1990 . “Conditions that Permit Intensive Supervision Programs to Survive.” . Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 126 – 145 .
- Petersilia , J. and Turner , S. 1990 . “Comparing Intensive and Regular Supervision for High-Risk Probationers: Early Results from an Experiment in California.” . Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 87 – 111 .
- Simpson , D. D. 1984 . “National Treatment System Evaluation Based on the Drug Abuse Reporting Program (DARP) Followup Research.” . In Drug Abuse Treatment Evaluation: Strategies, Progress, and Prospects. , Edited by: Tims , F. M. and Ludford , J. P. Rockville , MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse, Department of Health and Human Services .
- 1990 . “State Probation System Pinched by Cuts, Crime.” . Boston Sunday Globe , : 25 34 August 5
- Thomson , D. R. 1990 . “How Plea Bargaining Shapes Intensive Probation Supervision Policy Goals.” . Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 146 – 161 .
- Tonry , M. 1990 . “Stated and Latent Features of ISP.” . Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 174 – 191 .
- Tonry , M. and Will , R. 1988 . Intermediate Sanctions. , Washington , DC : U.S. Department of Justice . Report submitted to the National Institute of Justice
- Visher , C. A. 1990 . “Incorporating Drug Treatment in Criminal Sanctions.” . NIJ Reports , 221 : 2 – 7 .
- von Hirsch , A. 1976 . Doing Justice: The Choice of Punishments. , New York : Hill and Wang .
- von Hirsch , A. 1990 . “The Ethics of Community-Based Sanctions.” . Crime and Delinquency , 36 : 162 – 173 .
- von Hirsch , A. , Knapp , K. and Tonry , M. 1987 . The Sentencing Commission and Its Guidelines. , Boston , MA : Northeastern University Press .