BEHIND BARS: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF JOB SATISFACTION, JOB-RELATED STRESS, AND ANXIETY ON JAIL EMPLOYEES’ INCLINATIONS TO QUIT

REFERENCES

• Barling , J. and Maclntyre , A. T. 1993 . “Daily Work Role Stressors, Mood, and Emotional Exhaustion.” . Work and Stress , 7 : 315 – 325 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , P. W. 1987 . “Probation Officer Burnout.” . Federal Probation , 59 : 17 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Camp , G. M. and Camp , C. G. 1996 . The Corrections Yearbook 1996: Jail Systems. , South Salem , NY : Criminal Justice Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Camp , S. D. 1994 . “Assessing the Effects of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction, Intent to Quit, and Health Following Organizational Change.” . The Prison Journal , 74 : 279 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheek , F. E. 1983 . “Correctional Officer Stress: How not to Bring It Home.” . Corrections Today , 45 : 14 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheek , F. M. and Miller , M. D. 1983 . “The Experience of Stress for Correctional Officers: A Double-Bind Theory of Correctional Stress.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 11 : 105 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cullen , F T. , Link , B. G. , Wolfe , N. T. and Frank , J. 1985 . “The Social Dimensions of Correctional Officers Stress.” . Justice Quarterly , 2 : 505 – 532 .
   Google Scholar
• T , Dignam J. , Barrera , M. and West , S. G. 1986 . “Occupational Stress, Social Support, and Burnout among Correctional Officers.” . American Journal of Community Psychology , 14 : 177 – 194 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeVillis , R. 1991 . Scale Development: Theory and Applications. , Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Ferrell , D. 1983 . “Exit. Voice, Loyalty, and Neglect as Responses to Job Dissatisfaction: A Multidimensional Scaling Study.” . Academy of Management Journal , 26 : 596 – 607 .
   Google Scholar
• Fishbein , M. and Ajzen , I. 1975 . Beliefs, Attitudes, Intentions, and Behavior. , New York : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Gerstein , L. H. , Topp , C. G. and Correll , G. 1987 . “The Role of the Environment and Person When Predicting Burnout among Correctional Personnel.” . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 14 : 352 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossi , E. L. and Berg , B. L. 1991 . “Stress and Job Dissatisfaction among Correctional Officers: An Unexpected Finding.” . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 35 : 73 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossi , E. L. , Keil , T. J. and Vito , G. F. 1996 . “Surviving ‘the Joint’: Mitigating Factors of Correctional Officer Stress.” . Journal of Crime and Justice , 19 : 103 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Homnold , J. A. and Stinchcomb , J. B. 1985 . “Officer Stress.” . Corrections Today , 47 : 46 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Hepburn , J. R. and Knepper , P. E. 1993 . “Correctional Officers as Human Services Workers: The Effect on Job Satisfaction.” . Justice Quarterly , 10 : 315 – 337 .
   Google Scholar
• Jurik , N. C. , Halemba , G. J. , Musheno , M. C. and Boyle , B. V. 1987 . “Educational Attainment, Job Satisfaction, and the Professionalization of Correctional Officers.” . Work and Occupation , 14 : 106 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasky , G. L. , Gordon , B. and Strebalus , D. J. 1986 . “Occupational Stressors among Federal Correctional Officers Working in Different Security Levels.” . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 13 : 317 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lombardo , L. X. 1981 . Guards Imprisoned: Correctional Officers at Work. , New York : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Maslach , C. and Jackson , S. E. 1981 . “The Measurement of Experienced Burnout.” . Journal of Occupational Behavior , 2 : 99 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Muller , C. W. , Wallace , J. E. and Price , J. L. 1992 . “Employee Commitment: Resolving Some Issues.” . Work and Occupation , 19 : 211 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , R. 1991 . “The Effects of Educational Level on Correctional Officer Job Satisfaction.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 19 : 123 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saylor , W. G. and Wright , K. N. 1992 . “Status, Longevity, and Perceptions of the Work Environment among Federal Prison Employees.” . Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , 17 : 133 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Scarpello , V. and Vandenberg , R. J. 1992 . “Generalizing the Importance of Occupational and Career Views to Job Satisfaction Attitudes.” . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 13 : 125 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shore , L M. and Martin , H. J. 1989 . “Performance and Turnover Intentions, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Relations to Work.” . Human Relations , 42 : 625 – 638 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigler , R. 1988 . “Role Conflict for Adult Probation and Parole Officers: Fact or Myth.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 16 : 121 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigler , R. and McGraw , B. 1984 . “Adult Probation and Parole Officers: Influence of Their Weapons. Role Perceptions and Role Conflict.” . Criminal Justice Review , 9 : 28 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Simmons , Cochran C.J. K. and Blount , W. R. 1996 . “The Effects of Job-Related Stress and Job Satisfaction on Probation Officers’ Inclinations to Quit.” . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 21 : 213 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Spector , P. E. 1985 . “Measurement of Human Service Staff Satisfaction: Development of the Job Satisfaction Survey.” . American Journal ofCommunity Psychology , 13 : 693 – 711 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spector , P E. and Jex , S. M. 1991 . “Relations of Job Characteristics from Multiple Data Sources with Employee Affect, Absence, Turnover Intentions, and Health.” . Journal of Applied Psychology , 76 : 46 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer , D G. 1986 . “Employee Voice and Employee Retention.” . Academy of Management Journal , 9 : 488 – 502 .
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger , C. D. , Jacobs , G. , Crane , R. , Russell , S. , Westberry , L. , Barker , L. , Johnson , E. , Knight , J. and Marks , E. 1983 . Manual for the State-Trait Personality Inventory. , University of South Florida . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• C , Spielberger. , Westberry , L. , Grier , K. and Greenfield , G. 1981 . The Police Stress Survey: Sources of Stress in Law Enforcement. , Tampa : University of South Florida. Human Resources Institute . (Monograph Series Three No. 6)
   Google Scholar
• Stohr , M. , Self , K. R. L. and Lovrich , N. P. 1996 . “Staff Turnover in New Generation Jails: An Investigation of Its Causes and Prevention.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 20 : 455 – 478 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead , J T. 1985 . “Job Burnout in Probation and Parole: Its Extent and Intervention Implications.” . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 12 : 91 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead , J. T. 1987 . “Probation Officer Job Burnout: A Test of Two Theories.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 15 : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead , J. T. and Lindquist , C. A. 1985 . “Job Stress and Burnout among Probation/Parole Officers: Perceptions and Causal Factors.” . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 29 : 109 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , T. A. 1993 . “Correctional employee Turnover: A Longitudinal Study.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 21 : 131 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughn , M. S. and Smith , L. G. 1999 . “Practicing Penal Harm Medicine in the United States: Prisoners’ Voices from Jail.” . Justice Quarterly , 16 : 175 – 231 .
   Google Scholar