A TEST OF THE IMPORTATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT MODELS: THE EFFECTS OF WORK ETHIC, IMPORTANCE OF MONEY, AND MANAGEMENT VIEWS ON THE JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF CORRECTIONAL STAFF

REFERENCES

• Andrews , M. and Kacmar , K. 2001 . “Discriminating Among Organizational Politics, Justice, and Support.” . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 22 : 347 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blau , J. , Light , S. and Chamlin , M. 1986 . “Individual and Contextual Effects on Stress and Job Satisfaction: A Study of Prison Staff.” . Work and Occupations , 13 : 131 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brayfield , A. and Rothe , H. 1951 . “An Index of Job Satisfaction.” . Journal of Applied Psychology , 35 : 307 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britton , D. 1997 . “Perceptions of the Work Environment Among Correctional Officers: Do Race and Sex Matter?” . Criminology , 35 : 85 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce , W. and Blackburn , J. 1992 . Balancing Job Satisfaction and Performance: A Guide for the Human Resource Professional. , Westport , CT : Quorum Books .
   Google Scholar
• Byrd , T. , Cochran , J. , Silverman , I. and Blount , W. 2000 . “Behind Bars: An Assessment of the Effects of Job Satisfaction, Job-Related Stress, and Anxiety of Jail Employees Inclinations to Quit.” . Journal of Crime and Criminal Justice , 23 : 69 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Camp , S. 1994 . “Assessing the Effects of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction on Turnover: An Event History Approach.” . The Prison Journal , 74 : 279 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Camp , S. and Gaes , G. 2002 . “Growth and Quality of U.S. Private Prisons: Evidence from a National Survey.” . Criminology and Public Policy , 1 : 427 – 450 .
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee , S. and Price , B. 1991 . Regression Analysis by Example, , Second Edition , New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , M. and Payne , R. 1997 . “The Nature and Structure of Workers’ Trust in Management.” . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 18 : 205 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comrey , A. and Lee , H. 1992 . A First Course in Factor Analysis, , Second Edition , Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Cranny , C. , Smith , P. and Stone , E. 1992 . Job Satisfaction: How People Feel About Their Jobs and How It Affects Their Performance. , New York : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Cullen , F. , Latessa , E. , Kopache , R. , Lombardo , L. and Burton , V. 1993 . “Prison Wardens’ Job Satisfaction.” . The Prison Journal , 73 : 141 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Cullen , F. , Link , B. , Cullen , J. and Wolfe , N. 1989 . “How Satisfying Is Prison Work? A Comparative Occupational Approach.” . Journal of Offender Counseling, Services, and Rehabilitation , 14 : 89 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Cullen , F. , Link , B. , Wolfe , N. and Frank , J. 1985 . “The Social Dimensions of Correctional Officer Stress.” . Justice Quarterly , 2 : 505 – 533 .
   Google Scholar
• Culliver , C. , Sigler , R. and McNeely , B. 1991 . “Examining Prosocial Organizational Behavior Among Correctional Officers.” . International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice , 15 : 277 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Dennis , G. 1998 . “Here Today, Gone Tomorrow: How Management Style Affects Job Satisfaction and, In Turn, Employee Turnover.” . Corrections Today , 60 ( 3 ) : 96 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberger , R. , Armeli , S. , Rexwinkel , B. , Lynch , P. and Rhoades , L. 2001 . “Reciprocation of Perceived Organizational Support.” . Journal of Applied Psychology , 86 : 42 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farkas , M. 1999 . “Correctional Officer Attitudes Toward Inmates and Working With Inmates in a ‘Get Tough’ Era.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 27 : 495 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , J. 1982 . Organizational and Racial Conflict in Maximum-Security Prisons. , Lexington , MA : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Furnham , A. 1984 . “Many Sides of the Coin: The Psychology of Money Usage.” . Personality and Individual Differences , 5 : 501 – 509 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert , J. and Tang , T. 1998 . “An Examination of Organizational Trust Antecedents.” . Public Personnel Management , 27 : 321 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorsuch , R. 1983 . Factor Analysis, , Second Edition , Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , M. 2001 . “Job Satisfaction Among Detention Officers: Assessing the Relative Contribution of Organizational Climate Variables.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 29 : 219 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin , M. 2006 . “Gender and Stress: A Comparative Assessment of Sources of Stress Among Correctional Officers.” . Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , 22 : 4 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , M. , Armstrong , G. and Hepburn , J. 2005 . “Correctional Officers’ Perceptions of Equitable Treatment in the Masculinized Prisons Prison Environment.” . Criminal Justice Review , 30 : 189 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , M. and Hepburn , J. 2005 . “Side-Bets and Reciprocity as Determinants of Organizational Commitment Among Correctional Officers.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 : 611 – 625 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossi , E. and Berg , B. 1991 . “Stress and Job Satisfaction Among Correctional Officers: An Unexpected Finding.” . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 35 : 73 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossi , E. , Keil , T. and Vito , G. 1996 . “Surviving ‘the Joint’: Mitigating Factors of Correctional Officer Stress.” . Journal of Crime and Justice , 19 : 103 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Hepburn , J. and Knepper , P. 1993 . “Correctional Officers as Human Service Workers: The Effect of Job Satisfaction.” . Justice Quarterly , 10 : 315 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Hogan , N. , Lambert , E. , Jenkins , M. and Wambold , S. 2006 . “The Impact of Occupational Stressors on Correctional Staff Organizational Commitment: A Preliminary Study.” . Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , 22 : 44 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , X. and Van de Vliert , E. 2006 . “Job Formalization and Cultural Individualism as Barriers to Trust in Management.” . International Journal of Cross Cultural Management , 6 : 221 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Judge , T. , Heller , D. and Mount , M. 2002 . “Five-Factor Model of Personality and Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis.” . Journal of Applied Psychology , 87 : 530 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurik , N. and Halemba , G. 1984 . “Gender Working Conditions and the Job Satisfaction of Women in a Non-Traditional Occupation: Female Correctional Officers in Men's Prisons.” . The Sociological Quarterly , 25 : 551 – 566 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurik , N. and Winn , R. 1987 . “Describing Correctional Security Dropouts and Rejects: An Individual or Organizational Profile?” . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 24 : 5 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurik , N. , Halemba , G. , Musheno , M. and Boyle , B. 1987 . “Educational Attainment, Job Satisfaction, and the Professionalization of Correctional Officers.” . Work and Occupations , 14 : 106 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerce , E. , Magnusson , P. and Rudolph , A. 1994 . The Attitudes of Navy Corrections Staff Members: What They Think About Confinees and Their Jobs. , San Diego : Navy Personnel Research and Development Center .
   Google Scholar
• Kramer , R. and Tyler , T. 1996 . Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research. , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Kroes , W. 1983 . “Job Stress in Policewomen: An Empirical Study.” . Police Stress , 5 : 10 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. 2001 . “To Stay or Quit: A Review of the Literature on Correctional Staff Turnover.” . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 26 : 61 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. 2003 . “Justice in Corrections: An Exploratory Study of the Impact of Organizational Justice on Correctional Staff.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 31 : 155 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. 2004 . “The Impact of Job Characteristics on Correctional Staff Members.” . The Prison Journal , 84 : 208 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. , Barton , S. and Hogan , N. 1999 . “The Missing Link Between Job Satisfaction and Correctional Staff Behavior: The Issue of Organizational Commitment.” . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 24 : 95 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. , Barton , S. , Hogan , N. and Clarke , A. 2002 . “The Impact of Instrumental Communication and Integration on Correctional Staff.” . The Justice Professional , 15 : 181 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. , Edwards , C. , Camp , S. and Saylor , W. 2005 . “Here Today, Gone Tomorrow, Back Again the Next Day: Absenteeism and Its Antecedents Among Federal Correctional Staff.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 : 165 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. , Hogan , N. and Barton , S. 2002 . “Satisfied Correctional Staff: A Review of the Literature on the Antecedents and Consequences of Correctional Staff Job Satisfaction.” . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 29 : 115 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. , Hogan , N. , Camp , S. and Ventura , L. 2006 . “The Impact of Work-Family Conflict on Correctional Staff: A Preliminary Study Among Private Prison Staff.” . Criminology and Criminal Justice: An International Journal , 6 : 371 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. , Hogan , H. , Paoline , E. and Baker , D. 2005 . “The Good Life: The Impact of Job Satisfaction and Occupational Stressors on Correctional Staff Life Satisfaction–An Exploratory Study.” . Journal of Crime and Justice , 18 : 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. , Hogan , H. , Paoline , E. and Clarke , A. 2005 . “The Impact of Role Stressors on Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment Among Private Prison Staff.” . Security Journal , 18 : 33 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. and Paoline , E. 2005 . “The Impact of Jail Medical Issues on the Job Stress and Job Satisfaction of Jail Staff: An Exploratory Study.” . Punishment and Society: The International Journal of Penology , 7 : 259 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. , Paoline , E. and Hogan , N. 2006 . “The Impact of Centralization and Formalization on Correctional Staff Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment.” . Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law, and Society , 19 : 23 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. , Paoline , E. , Hogan , N. and Baker , D. 2007 . “Gender Similarities and Differences in Correctional Staff Work Attitudes and Perceptions of the Work Environment.” . Western Criminology Review , 8 : 16 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , E. , Reynolds , M. , Paoline , E. and Watkins , C. 2004 . The Effects of Occupational Stressors on Jail Staff Job Satisfaction . Journal of Crime and Justice , 27 : 1 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Maruyama , G. 1998 . Basics of Structural Equation Modeling. , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , M. , Woehr , D. and Hudspeth , N. 2002 . “The Meaning and Measure of Work Ethic: Construction and Initial Validation of a Multidimensional Inventor.” . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 60 : 451 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirels , H. and Garrett , J. 1971 . “The Protestant Ethic as a Personality Variable.” . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 36 : 40 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mowday , R. , Porter , L. and Steers , R. 1982 . Employee-Organization Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism and Turnover. , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Owen , S. 2006 . “Occupational Stress Among Correctional Supervisors.” . The Prison Journal , 86 : 164 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastore , A. and Maguire , K. 2006 . Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, , 31st ed. Retrieved on July 18, 2007, from http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/
   Google Scholar
• Spector , P. 1996 . Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Research and Practice. , New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Stohr , M. , Lovrich , N. , Monke , B. and Zupan , L. 1994 . “Staff Management in Correctional Institutions: Comparing Dilulio's ‘Control Model’ and ‘Employee Investment Model’ Out-Comes in Five Jails.” . Justice Quarterly , 11 : 471 – 497 .
   Google Scholar
• Stohr , M. , Self , R. and Lovrich , N. 1992 . “Staff Turnover in New Generation Jails: An Investigation of Its Causes and Preventions.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 20 : 455 – 478 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , T. and Gilbert , P. 1995 . “Attitudes Toward Money as Related to Intrinsic and Extrinsic Job Satisfaction, Stress, and Work-Related Attitudes.” . Personality and Individual Differences , 19 : 327 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , T. , Tang , D. and Luna-Arocas , R. 2005 . “Money Profiles: The Love of Money, Attitudes, and Needs.” . Personnel Review , 34 : 603 – 618 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toch , H. and Klofas , J. 1982 . “Alienation and Desire for Job Enrichment Among Correctional Officers.” . Federal Probation , 46 : 35 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Tewksbury , R. and Higgins , G. 2006a . “Examining the Effect of Emotional Dissonance on Work Stress and Satisfaction With Supervisors Among Correctional Staff.” . Criminal Justice Policy Review , 17 : 290 – 301 .
   Google Scholar
• Tewksbury , R. and Higgins , G. 2006b . “Prison Staff and Work Stress: The Role of Organizational and Emotional Influences.” . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 30 : 247 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Tobin , T. J. 2001 . “Organizational Determinants of Violence in the Workplace.” . Aggression and Violent Behavior , 6 : 91 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Voorhis , P. , Cullen , F. , Link , B. and Wolfe , N. 1991 . “The Impact of Race and Gender on Correctional Officers’ Orientation to the Integrated Environment.” . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 28 : 472 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead , J. and Lindquist , C. 1986 . “Correctional Officer Burnout: A Path Model.” . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 23 : 23 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , K. and Saylor , W. 1992 . “Comparison of Perceptions of the Environment Between Minority and Nonminority Employees of the Federal Prison System.” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 20 : 63 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , K. , Saylor , W. , Gilman , E. and Camp , S. 1997 . “Job Control and Occupational Outcomes Among Prison Workers.” . Justice Quarterly , 14 : 525 – 546 .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , T. 1993 . “Correctional Employee Turnover: A Longitudinal Study” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 21 : 131 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmer , L. 1986 . Women Guarding Men. , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar