391
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

High Cancer Risk in US Naval Personnel Serving in Nuclear Powered Ships

ORCID Icon
Pages 143-149 | Received 04 Jan 2020, Accepted 13 Feb 2020, Published online: 25 Feb 2020

References

  • Davis K. San Diego judge dismisses U.S. sailors’ Fukushima radiation lawsuits, rules Japan has jurisdiction. The San Diego Union-Tribune. 2019 Mar 5. Available from: https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/courts/sd-me-fukushima-lawsuits-dismissed-20190305-story.html.
  • Defence Threat Reduction Agency; Operation Tomodachi Registry; Dose Assessment and Recording Working Group. Radiation dose assessment for fleet based individuals in operation Tomodachi. Technical Report. Fort Belvoir (VA): Defence Threat Reduction Agency; 2014.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP-Publication 103. Ann ICRP. 2007;37(2–4):1–332.
  • McLean AR, et al. A restatement of the natural science evidence base concerning the health effects of low level ionising radiation. Proc Roy Soc B. 2017;284:1070.
  • Cardis E, et al. The 15-country collaborative study of cancer risk among radiation workers in the nuclear industry. Estimates of radiation related cancer risks. Radiat Res. 2007;117:396–416. doi:10.1667/RR0552.1.
  • Loomis DP, Wolf SH. Mortality of workers at a nuclear materials production plant at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1947–1990. Am J Ind Med. 1996;29(2):131–141. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199602)29:2<131::AID-AJIM3>3.0.CO;2-V.
  • Wilkinson GS, Tietjen GL, Wiggs LD, Galke WA, Acquavella JF, Reyes M, et al. Mortality among plutonium and other radiation workers at a plutonium weapons facility. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;125(2):231–250. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114523.
  • Cragle DL, McLain RW, Qualters JR, Hickey JLS, Wilkinson GS, Tankersley WG, et al. Mortality among workers at a nuclear fuels production facility. Am J Ind Med. 1988;14(4):379–401. doi:10.1002/ajim.4700140404.
  • Dupree-Ellis EA, Watkins JP, Ingle JN, Phillips J. External radiation exposure and mortality in a cohort of uranium processing workers. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152(1):91–95. doi:10.1093/aje/152.1.91.
  • Checkoway H, Mathew RM, Watson JE, Tankersley WG, Wolf SH, Smith JC, et al. Radiation, work experience, and cause specific mortality among workers at an energy research laboratory. Br J Ind Med. 1985;42:523–525. doi:10.1136/oem.42.8.525.
  • Ritz B. Radiation exposure and cancer mortality in uranium processing workers. Epidemiology. 1999;10(5):531–538. doi:10.1097/00001648-199909000-00012.
  • Matanowski GM, Tonascia JA, Correa-Villasenor A, Yates KC, Fink N, Elliott E, et al. Cancer risks and radiation in US shipyard workers. J Radiat Res. 2008;49(1):83–91.
  • Mueller TJ, Lentz FL, Waldrep JW. Occupational radiation exposure from US Naval nuclear propulsion plants and their support facilities. Washington (DC): Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program; 2012. Report NT-12-2.
  • US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Part 20: Standards for protection against radiation. Available from: https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part020/full-text.html.
  • Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Miller D, Brest A, Yu M, et al., editors. SEER Cancer Statistics Review. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2019. p. 1975–2016. Available from: https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2016/, based on November 2018 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2019.
  • Saarni H, Pentti J, Pukkala E. Cancer at Sea. A case control study amongst Finnish male seafarers. Occup Environ Med. 2002;59(9):613–619. doi:10.1136/oem.59.9.613.
  • Christopher B. Aspects of DNA damage from internal radionuclides. In: Chen C, editor. New research directions in DNA repair. Rijeka (Croatia): InTech; 2013. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/new-research-directions-in-dna-repair/aspects-of-dna-damage-from-internal-radionuclides.
  • Busby C. Invited letter to the editor on “The Hiroshima Nagasaki survivor studies. Discrepancies between results and general perception.” By Bernard R Jordan. Genetics. 2016; 204(4):1627–1629. doi:10.1534/genetics.116.195339.
  • Busby C, Yablolov AV, Schmitz Feuerhake I, Bertell R, Scott Cato M. ECRR2010. The 2010 Recommendations of the European Committee on Radiation Risk. The health effects of ionizing radiation at low doses and low dose rates. Aberystwyth (UK): Green Audit Press; 2010.
  • Moriyama IM, Kato H. Mortality experience of A-bomb survivors 1970–72, 1950–72. JNIH-ABCC Life Span Study Report 7. Technical Report 15-73. Hiroshima (Japan): ABCC; 1973. p. 6–7.
  • Loutit JF. Malignancy from radium. Brit J Cancer. 1970; 24(2):17–207.
  • Schonfeld SJ, Krestinina LY, Epifanova S, Degteva MO, Akleyev AV, Preston DL. Solid cancer mortality in the Tech River cohort 1950-2007. Radiat Res. 2013;179(2):183–189. doi:10.1667/RR2932.1.
  • Muirhead CR, Kendall GM, Darby SC, Doll R, Haylock RGE, O Hagan JA, et al. Epidemiological studies of UK test veterans: II. Mortality and cancer incidence. J Radiol Prot. 2004;24(3):219–241. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/24/3/002.
  • Schmitz-Feuerhake I, Busby C, Pflugbeil S. Genetic radiation risks – a neglected topic in the low dose debate. Environ Health Toxicol. 2016;31:e2016001. doi:10.5620/eht.e2016001.
  • Christopher B. 2019. The secondary photoelectron effect: gamma ray ionisation enhancement in tissues from high atomic number elements. In: Almayahi B, editor. Use of gamma radiation techniques in peaceful applications. London: IntechOpen.
  • Wanatabe T, Miyao M, Honda R, Yamada Y. 2008 Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk of cancers. Environ Health Prev Med. 2008;13:264–270. doi:10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.