235
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Re-Embedding and Disembedding in Post-Socialist Hungary: An Analysis of Orbanism from a Polanyian Perspective

ORCID Icon
Pages 255-269 | Received 04 Nov 2020, Accepted 15 Jan 2022, Published online: 24 Jan 2022

References

  • Antal, P. (2009, March). Ne becsüljük le a közmunkát! Munkaügyi Szemle. https://www.munkaugyiszemle.hu/ne-becsuljuk-le-kozmunkat
  • Appel, H., & Orenstein, M. A. (2018). From triumph to crisis: Neoliberal economic reform in postcommunist countries. Cambridge University Press.
  • Bajomi-Lázár, P. (2019). An anti-migration campaign and its impact on public opinion: The Hungarian case. European Journal of Communication, 34(6), 619–628. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323119886152
  • Bartha, E. (2011). It can’t make me happy that Audi is prospering’: Working-class nationalism in Hungary after 1989. In D. Kalb & G. Halmai (Eds.), Headlines of nation, subtexts of class: Working class populism and the return of the repressed in neoliberal Europe (pp. 92–111).Berghahn Books.
  • Bíró-Nagy, A. (2017). Illiberal democracy in Hungary: The social background and practical steps of building an illiberal state. CIDOB, Barcelona Centre for International Affairs. https://www.cidob.org/en/articulos/monografias/illiberals/illiberal_democracy_in_hungary_the_social_background_and_practical_steps_of_building_an_illiberal_state
  • Block, F., & Somers, M. R. (2016). The power of market fundamentalism Karl Polanyi’s critique. Harvard University Press.
  • Bohle, D., & Greskovits, B. (2012). Capitalist diversity on Europe’s periphery. Cornell University Press.
  • Bohle, D., & Greskovits, B. (2019). Politicising embedded neoliberalism: continuity and change in Hungary’s development model. West European Politics, 42(5), 1069–1093. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2018.1511958
  • Böröcz, J. (2015). Az államszocializmus összeomlása a „szovjet blokkban” és a globális munkaerő-vándorlás szerkezetváltozása. Eszmélet, 108, 108–131.
  • Bozóki, A., & Hegedűs, D. (2018a). Democracy, Dictatorship and Hybrid Regimes: Concept and Approaches. In F. Bieber, M. Solska, & D. Taleski (Eds.), Illiberal and authoritarian tendencies in Central, Southeastern and Eastern Europe (pp. 21–49).Peter Lang AG International Academic Publishers.
  • Bozóki, A., & Hegedűs, D. (2018b). An externally constrained hybrid regime: Hungary in the European Union. Democratization, 25(7), 1173–1189. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2018.1455664
  • Burawoy, M. (2003). For a sociological Marxism: the complementary convergence of Antonio Gramsci and Karl Polanyi. Politics & Society, 31(2), 193–261. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329203252270
  • Das Gupta, O. (2019, December 30). Anton Pelinka: Populismus ist ein Ballon, der hoch steigt, aber dann zerplatzt. Süddeutsche Zeitung.
  • Fabry, A. (2019). Neoliberalism, crisis and authoritarian–ethnicist reaction: The ascendancy of the Orbán regime. Competition & Change, 23(2), 165–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024529418813834
  • Fabry, A. (2021). Neoliberalism, crisis and authoritarian-ethnicist politics. In B. Berberoglu (Ed.), The global rise of authorianism in the 21st century (pp. 221–250).Routledge.
  • Fazekas, M., & King, L. P. (2019). Perils of development funding? The tale of EU Funds and grand corruption in Central and Eastern Europe. Regulation & Governance, 13(3), 405–430. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12184
  • FIDH. (2016). Hungary: Democracy under Threat Six Years of Attacks against the Rule of Law. International Federation for Human Rights, No. 684. https://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/hungary_democracy_under_threat.pdf
  • Figyelő. (2009, February 3). Politikai frontvonalak: Csányi Sándor ügyei. 2009/6.
  • Fletcher, M. (2017, August 1). Is Hungary the EU’s first rogue state? Viktor Orbán and the long march from freedom. The New Statesman.
  • Fukuyama, F. (1992). The end of history and the last man. Free Press.
  • Gonda, N. (2019). Land grabbing and the making of an authoritarian populist regime in Hungary. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 46(3), 606–625. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2019.1584190
  • Hann, C. (2018). Moral(ity and) economy: Work, workfare, and fairness in provincial Hungary. European Journal of Sociology, 59(2), 225–254. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000397561700056X
  • Hann, C. (2019). Repatriating Karl Polanyi: Market Society in the Visegrád States. CEU Press.
  • Hašková, H., & Saxonberg, S. (2016). The Revenge of History–The Institutional Roots of Post‐Communist Family Policy in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. Social Policy & Administration, 50(5), 559–579. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12129
  • Heller, Á. (2019). Hungary: How liberty can be lost. Social Research: An International Quarterly, 86(1), 1–22.
  • Huszár, Á., & Berger, V. (2020). Az új középosztály? Politikatudományi Szemle, 29(2), 71–99. https://doi.org/10.30718/POLTUD.HU.2020.2.71
  • Hvg.hu. (2020, September 28). „ Közmunkások a belengetett béremelésről: Nem szeretne a kormány éhséglázadást. Heti Vilaggazdasag.
  • Kopasz, M., Fábián, Z., Gábos, A., Medgyesi, M., Szivós, P., György Tóth, I. (2013). Growing inequality and its impacts on Hungary. GINI: Growing Inequalities Impact. http://gini-research.org/system/uploads/448/original/Hungary.pdf?1370090544
  • Körösényi, A., & Patkós, V. (2015). Liberális és illiberális populizmus: Berlusconi és Orbán politikai vezetése. Politikatudományi Szemle, 24(2), 29–54.
  • Krastev, I., & Holmes, S. (2020). The light that failed: Why the west is losing the fight for democracy. Pegasus Books.
  • Krekó, P., & Enyedi, Z. (2018). Explaining Eastern Europe: Orbán’s laboratory of illiberalism. Journal of Democracy, 29(3), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2018.0043
  • Lendvai, P. (2003). The Hungarians: A thousand years of victory in defeat. Princeton University Press.
  • Lendvai, P. (2018). Orbán: Hungary's strongman. Oxford University Press.
  • Magyar, B. (2016). Post communist Mafia State: The case of Hungary. CEU Press.
  • Magyar, B. (2012, May 18). Autocracy in Action—Hungary under Orbán. Heinrich Böll Stiftung.
  • Makó, C., Illéssy, M., & Nosratabadi, S. (2020). Emerging Platform Work in Europe (Hungary in Cross-country Comparison). European Journal of Workplace Innovation, 5(2), 147–172.
  • Marer, P. (1991). The Hungarian experiment: The political economy of change in a communist-led country. National Council for Soviet and East European Research. https://www.ucis.pitt.edu/nceeer/1991-804-12-Marer.pdf
  • Martinez, T. S. (2019, January 3). Hungary’s Labor Code Amendments Relax Overtime Limit. National Law Review.
  • Mayo, A. M. (2021). Does the emigration of skilled labor from Hungary merit being called a brain drain? [Honors thesis]. University of New Hampshire, 1–33.
  • Melegh, A. (2006). On the east west slope: Globalization, nationalism, racism and discourse on Central and Eastern Europe. CEU Press.
  • Melegh, A. (2019a). Momentos de Hegemonia–raízes históricas do capitalismo autoritário e a política educacional: o caso da Hungria. Lutas Sociais, 23(42), 9–22.
  • Melegh, A. (2019b). The fear of population replacement. In J. M. Kovács & B. Trencsényi (Eds.), Brave New Hungary: Mapping the "system of National Cooperation” (pp. 159–184).Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Mudde, C. (2007). Populist radical right parties in Europe. Cambridge University Press.
  • Müller, J.-W. (2016). What is populism? Penguin.
  • OECD. (2019, January). OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary. https://www.oecd.org/economy/surveys/Hungary-2019-OECD-economic-survey-overview.pdf
  • Orange Files. (2016, June 11). Nationalization of Private Pension Funds. https://theorangefiles.hu/nationalization-of-private-pension-funds/
  • Orbán, V. (2009, September). Speech at Kötcse. http://www.hirextra.hu/2010/02/18/megorizni-a-letezes-magyar-minoseget-Orbán-kotcsei-beszede-szorol-szora/
  • Orbán, V. (2014, July 26). Speech at Băile Tuşnad (Tusnádfürdő). https://www.kormany.hu/en/the-prime-minister/the-prime-minister-s-speeches/prime-minister-viktor-orban-s-speech-at-the-25th-balvanyos-summer-free-university-and-student-camp
  • Orbán, V. (2020a, June 12). Interview with Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, on the Kossuth Radio programme “Good Morning Hungary.” https://www.kormany.hu/en/the-prime-minister/the-prime-minister-s-speeches/interview-with-prime-minister-viktor-orban-on-the-kossuth-radio-programme-good-morning-hungary-20200612
  • Orbán, V. (2020b, July 3). Prime Minister Viktor Orbán on the Kossuth Radio programme “Good Morning Hungary”. https://www.kormany.hu/en/the-prime-minister/the-prime-minister-s-speeches/prime-minister-viktor-orban-on-the-kossuth-radio-programme-good-morning-hungary20200703
  • Orbán, V. (2020c, July 8). Lecture of Viktor Orbán at the Civic Hungarian Foundation. https://www.kormany.hu/en/the-prime-minister/the-prime-minister-s-speeches/lecture-of-viktor-orban
  • Orosz, É. (2018). Tudománytörténeti adalékok az egészségügy jelenlegi válságának értelmezéséhez. Esély: társadalom- és Szociálpolitikai Folyóirat, 29(5), 3–24.
  • Pálfi, R. (2018). Tényleg van migránsinvázió Magyarországon? Euronews, June 29.
  • Pech, L., & Scheppele, K. L. (2017). Illiberalism within: rule of law backsliding in the EU. Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies, 19, 3–47. https://doi.org/10.1017/cel.2017.9
  • Pelinka, A. (2018, March 26). Is Viktor Orbán a sure winner even though he is weaker? Bertelsmann Stiftung.
  • Polányi, K. (1968). The economy as instituted process. In E. LeClair & H. Schneider (Eds.), Economic anthropology: Readings in theory and analysis (pp. 122–142).Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  • Polányi, K. (2001 [1944]. The great transformation: The political and economic origins of our time. Beacon Press.
  • Rorke, B. (2019, June 14). Road to Nowhere for Hungary’s Roma: Public Works Scheme is Futile and Insidious. European Roma Rights Centre. http://www.errc.org/news/road-to-nowhere-for-hungarys-roma-public-works-scheme-is-futile-and-insidious
  • Sabel, C. F., & Stark, D. (1982). Planning, politics, and shop-floor power: Hidden forms of bargaining in soviet-imposed state-socialist societies. Politics & Society, 11(4), 439–475. https://doi.org/10.1177/003232928201100403
  • Sata, R., & Karolewski, I. P. (2020). Caesarean politics in Hungary and Poland. East European Politics, 36(2), 206–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2019.1703694
  • Scheiring, G. (2018). Lessons from the political economy of authoritarian capitalism in Hungary. Transnational Institute.
  • Scheiring, G. (2020a). Orbánomics: A polarising answer to the crisis of liberal dependent capitalism. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
  • Scheiring, G. (2020b). Left behind in the Hungarian Rustbelt: The cultural political economy of working-class neo-nationalism. Sociology, 54(6), 1159–1177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038520929540
  • Scheiring, G. (2020c). The retreat of liberal democracy: Authoritarian capitalism and the accumulative state in Hungary. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Scheiring, G., & Szombati, K. (2019, August 4). The structural trap of labour politics in Hungary. Rupture Magazine.
  • Scheiring, G., & Szombati, K. (2020). From neoliberal disembedding to authoritarian re-embedding: The making of illiberal hegemony in Hungary. International Sociology, 35(6), 721–738.
  • Scheppele, K. L. (2018). Autocratic legalism. The University of Chicago Law Review, 85(2), 545–584.
  • Stone, L. (2018, July 10). Is Hungary Experiencing a Policy-Induced Baby Boom? Institute for Family Studies. https://ifstudies.org/blog/is-hungary-experiencing-a-policy-induced-baby-boom
  • Stubbs, P., & Lendvai‐Bainton, N. (2020). Authoritarian neoliberalism, radical conservatism and social policy within the European Union: Croatia, Hungary and Poland. Development and Change, 51(2), 540–560. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12565
  • Szabó, I. (2013). Between polarization and statism–effects of the crisis on collective bargaining processes and outcomes in Hungary. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 19(2), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024258913480702
  • Szabó, J. (2020). First as tragedy, then as farce: A comparative study of right-wing populism in Hungary and Poland. Journal of Comparative Politics, 13(2), 24–42.
  • Szikra, D. (2014). Democracy and welfare in hard times: The social policy of the Orbán Government in Hungary between 2010 and 2014. Journal of European Social Policy, 24(5), 486–500. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928714545446
  • Szikra, D. (2018). Ideológia vagy pragmatizmus? Családpolitika az orbáni illiberális demokráciában. In A. Bozóki & K. Füzér (Eds.), Lépték és irónia: Szociológiai kalandozások (pp. 219–241).L’Harmattan.
  • Szombati, K. (2018). The revolt of the provinces: Anti-gypsyism and right-wing politics in Hungary. Berghahn.
  • Timmer, A., Sery, J., Connable, S., & Billinson, J. (2018). A tale of two paranoids: A critical analysis of the use of the paranoid style and public secrecy by Donald Trump and Viktor Orbán. Secrecy and Society, 1(2), 1–47. https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2018.010203
  • Toplišek, A. (2020). The political economy of populist rule in post-crisis Europe: Hungary and Poland. New Political Economy, 25(3), 388–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2019.1598960
  • Tóth, I. G., & Szelényi, I. (2018). Bezáródás és fluiditás a magyar társadalom szerkezetében. In Kolosi, Tamás–Tóth, István György (Eds.), Adatolt esszé a felső középosztály bezáródásáról (pp. 25–47). Társadalmi riport.
  • Ungár, T. (2018, May 14). A falvakban a közmunkaprogram hozott százezerszám szavazatokat a Fidesznek. Atlaszo.
  • Varga, D. (2018, November 22). Kicsapta a biztosítékot a Fidesz túlóra-javaslata. Népszava.
  • Varoufakis, Y. (2017). Adults in the room: My battle with Europe’s deep establishment. Random House.
  • Voszka, É. (2018). Nationalisation in Hungary in the post-crisis years: A specific twist on a European trend? Europe-Asia Studies, 70(8), 1281–1302. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2018.1457137
  • Wacquant, L. (2009). Punishing the poor: The neoliberal government of social insecurity. Duke University Press.
  • Walker, S. (2018, December 3). Dark day for freedom. Soros-Affiliated University Quits Hungary. Guardian.
  • Woods, J. (2019, December 4). Hungarian students scored second-worst results ever on 2018 PISA test. Daily News Hungary.
  • Wynn, A. (2019, May 23). Number of foreign workers almost tripled in Hungary! Daily News Hungary.
  • Zakaria, F. (1997, November/December). The rise of illiberal democracy. Foreign Affairs, 76(6), 22. https://doi.org/10.2307/20048274

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.