References
- Choppin, G. R.; Morgenstern, A. Radionuclide Separations in Radioactive Waste Disposal. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2000, 243, 45–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006754927614.
- Madic, C.; Hudson, M. J.; Liljenzin, J. O.; Glatz, J. P.; Nannicini, R.; Facchini, A.; Kolarik, Z.; Odoj, Z. R. New Partitioning Techniques for Minor Actinides; EUR 19149, European commission: Luxembourg, 2000.
- Leoncini, A.; Huskens, J.; Verboom, W. Ligands for F-element Extraction Used in the Nuclear Fuel Cycle. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2017, 46, 7229–7273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CS00574A.
- Ansari, S. A.; Pathak, P. N.; Mohapatra, P. K.; Manchanda, V. K. Aqueous Partitioning of Minor Actinides by Different Processes. Sep. Purif. Rev. 2011, 40, 43–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15422119.2010.545466.
- Kapoor, S. S. Accelerator-driven Sub-critical Reactor System (ADS) for Nuclear Energy Generation. Pramana 2002, 59, 941–950. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-002-0143-z.
- Boldeman, J. W. Accelerator Driven Nuclear Energy Systems, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering Symposium, Energy for Ever–Technological Challenges of Sustainable Growth (November 1997) Future Nuclear Energy Systems: Generating Electricity, Burning Wastes. Viktor Arkhipov. IAEA Bull. 1997, 39, 30.
- Chamberlain, D. B.; Conner, C.; Hutter, J. C.; Leonard, R. A.; Wygmans, D. G.; Vandegrift, G. F. TRUEX Processing of Plutonium Solutions at Argonne National Laboratory. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1997, 32, 303–326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01496399708003201.
- Zhu, Y.; Jiao, R. Chinese Experience in the Removal of Actinides from High Active Waste by Trialkyl Phosphine Oxide Extraction. Nucl. Technol. 1994, 108, 361–369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A35018.
- Norita, Y.; Kubota, M. Research and Development on the Partitioning Process at JAERI. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 1987, 24, 227–232.
- Modolo, G.; Vijgen, H.; Serrano-Purroy, D.; Christiansen, B.; Malmbeck, R.; Sorel, C.; Baron, P. DIAMEX Counter-current Extraction Process for Recovery of Trivalent Actinides from Simulated High Active Concentrate. Sep. Sci. Technol. 2007, 42, 439–452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01496390601120763.
- Sasaki, Y.; Sugo, Y.; Suzuki, S.; Tachimori, S. The Novel Extractants, Diglycolamides, for the Extraction of Lanthanides and Actinides in HNO3-n-dodecane System. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 2001, 19, 91–103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1081/SEI-100001376.
- Nash, K. L. A Review of the Basic Chemistry and Recent Developments in Trivalent F-elements Separations. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 1993, 11, 729–768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299308918184.
- Geist, A.; Müllich, U.; Magnusson, D.; Kaden, P.; Modolo, G.; Wilden, A.; Zevaco, T. Actinide(III)/ lanthanide(III) Separation via Selective Aqueous Complexation of actinides(III) Using a Hydrophilic 2,6-bis(1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-pyridine in Nitric Acid. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 2012, 30, 433–444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299.2012.671111.
- Kolarik, Z.; Müllich, U.; Gassner, F. Extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) Nitrates by 2,6-di-(5,6-dipropyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)pyridines. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 1999, 17, 1155–1170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299908934641.
- Panak, P. J.; Geist, A. Complexation and Extraction of Trivalent Actinides and Lanthanides by Triazinylpyridine N-donor Ligands. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1199–1236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/cr3003399.
- Bhattacharyya, A.; Mohapatra, P. K.; Manchanda, V. K. Solvent Extraction and Extraction Chromatographic Separation of Am3+ and Eu3+ from Nitrate Medium Using Cyanex 301. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 2007, 25, 27–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07366290601067713.
- Bhattacharyya, A.; Mohapatra, P. K. Separation of Trivalent Actinides and Lanthanides Using Various ‘N’, ‘S’ and Mixed ‘N,O’ Donor Ligands: A Review. Radiochim. Acta 2019, 107, 931–949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ract-2018-3064.
- Iqbal, M.; Huskens, J.; Verboom, W.; Sypula, M.; Modolo, G. Synthesis and Am/Eu Extraction of Novel TODGA Derivative. Supramol. Chem. 2010, 22, 827–837. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10610278.2010.506553.
- Iqbal, M.; Huskens, J.; Sypula, M.; Modolo, G.; Verboom, W. Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Water-soluble Ligands for the Complexation of Metals during the Partitioning of Actinides. New J. Chem. 2011, 35, 2591–2600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c1nj20523d.
- Sasaki, Y.; Tsubata, Y.; Kitatsuji, Y.; Morita, Y. Novel Soft Hard Donor Ligand, NTAamide, for Mutual Separation of Trivalent Actinoids and Lanthanoids. Chem. Lett. 2013, 42, 91–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.2013.91.
- Sasaki, Y.; Tsubata, Y.; Kitatsuji, Y.; Sugo, Y.; Shirasu, N.; Morita, Y.; Kimura, T. Extraction Behavior of Metal Ions by TODGA, DOODA, MIDOA, and NTAamide Extractants from HNO3 to N-dodecane. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 2013, 31, 401–415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299.2013.800431.
- Ban, Y.; Suzuki, H.; Hotoku, S.; Tsutsui, N.; Tsubata, Y.; Matsumura, T. Minor Actinides Separation by N,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-hexaoctyl Nitrilotriacetamide (HONTA) Using Mixer-settler Extractors in a Hot Cell. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 2019, 37, 489–499. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299.2019.1693486.
- Bhattacharyya, A.; Mohapatra, P. K.; Kanekar, A. S.; Dai, K.; Egberink, R. J. M.; Huskens, J.; Verboom, W. Combined Experimental and Density Functional Theoretical Studies of Am3+ and Eu3+ Extraction and Complexation with Different Nitrilotriacetamide (NTA) Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020, 5, 3374–3384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201904393.
- Wang, Z.; Wang, J.; Ding, S.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, L.; Song, L.; Chen, Z.; Yang, X.; Wang, X. Non-heterocyclic N-donor Ligands of Nitrilotriacetamide for Am3+/Eu3+ Separation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2019, 210, 107–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.04.065.
- Mohapatra, P. K.; Manchanda, V. K. Role of Ligand Basicity and Stereochemistry in the Extraction of plutonium(IV) Isoxazolonates. Radiochim. Acta 2003, 91, 705–712. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1524/ract.91.12.705.23425.
- Mathur, J. N.; Ruikar, P. B.; Balarama Krishna, M. V.; Murali, M. S.; Nagar, M. S.; Iyer, R. H. Extraction of Np(IV), NpO22+, Pu(IV) and U(VI) with Amides, BEHSO and CMPO from Nitric Acid Medium. Radiochim. Acta 1996, 73, 199–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1524/ract.1996.73.4.199.
- Sengupta, A.; Mohapatra, P. K.; Iqbal, M.; Huskens, J.; Verboom, W. A Diglycolamide-functionalized Task Specific Ionic Liquid (TSIL) for Actinide Extraction: Solvent Extraction, Thermodynamics and Radiolytic Stability Studies. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2013, 111, 264–270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2013.07.005.
- Jha, R. K.; Gupta, K. K.; Kulkarni, P. G.; Gurba, P. B.; Janardan, P.; Changarani, R. D.; Dey, P. K.; Pathak, P. N.; Manchanda, V. K. Third-phase Formation Studies in the Extraction of Th(IV) and U(VI) by N,N-dialkyl Aliphatic Amides. Desalination 2008, 232, 225–233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.11.054.
- Vasudeva Rao, P. R.; Kolarik, Z. A Review on Third-phase Formation in Extraction of Actinides by Neutral Organophosphorous Extractants. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 1996, 14, 955–993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299608918378.
- Sasaki, Y.; Tsubata, Y.; Kitatsuji, Y.; Sugo, Y.; Shirasu, N.; Morita, Y. Novel Extractant, NTAamide, and Its Combination with Tedga for Mutual Separation of Am/Cm/Ln. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 2014, 32, 179–188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299.2013.836422.
- Sharma, J. N.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, V.; Pahan, S.; Janardanan, C.; Tessi, V.; Wattal, P. K. Process Development for Separation of Cesium from Acidic Nuclear Waste Solution Using 1,3-dioctyloxycalix[4]arene-crown-6 + Isodecylalcohol/n-dodecane Solvent. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2014, 135, 176–182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.08.016.
- Sengupta, A.; Murali, M. S.; Thulasidas, S. K.; Mohapatra, P. K. Solvent System Containing CMPO as the Extractant in a Diluent Mixture Containing N-dodecane and Isodecanol for Actinide Partitioning Runs. Hydrometallurgy 2014, 147–148, 228–233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.05.014.
- Martin, K. A.; Horwitz, E. P.; Ferraro, J. R. Infrared Studies of Bifunctional Extractants. Solvent Extr. Ion. Exch. 1986, 4, 1149–1169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07366298608917916.
- Bonin, L.; Guillaumont, D.; Jeanson, A.; Den Auwer, C.; Grigoriev, M.; Berthet, J. C.; Hennig, C.; Scheinost, A.; Moisy, P. Thermodynamics and Structure of actinide(IV) Complexes with Nitrilotriacetic Acid. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 48, 3943–3953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ic801453w.
- Huang, H.; Ding, S.; Su, D.; Liu, N.; Wang, J.; Tan, M.; Fei, J. High Selective Extraction for thorium(IV) with NTAamide in Nitric Acid Solution: Synthesis, Solvent Extraction and Structure Studies. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2014, 138, 65–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.10.008.
- Mahanty, B.; Kanekar, A. S.; Ansari, S. A.; Bhattacharyya, A.; Mohapatra, P. K. Separation of Neptunium from Actinides by Monoamides: A Solvent Extraction Study. Radiochim. Acta 2019, 107, 369–376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ract-2018-3074.
- Sasaki, Y.; Sugo, Y.; Suzuki, H.; Kimura, T. Development of ARTIST Process, Extraction and Separation of Actinides and Fission Products by TODGA; ATALANTE, 2004; pp 1–53.
- Gujar, R. B.; Mohapatra, P. K.; Verboom, W. Extraction of Np4+ and Pu4+ from Nitric Acid Feeds Using Three Types of Tripodal Diglycolamide Ligands. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2020, 247, 116986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116986.
- Mahanty, B.; Verma, P. K.; Mohapatra, P. K.; Leoncini, A.; Huskens, J.; Verboom, W. Pertraction of Np(IV) and Pu(IV) across a Flat Sheet Supported Liquid Membrane Containing Two N-pivoted Tripodal Diglycolamides. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2020, 238, 116418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116418.
- Leoncini, A.; Mohapatra, P. K.; Bhattacharyya, A.; Raut, D. R.; Sengupta, A.; Verma, P. K.; Tiwari, N.; Bhattacharyya, D.; Jha, S. N.; Wouda, A. M.; et al. Unique Selectivity Reversal in Am3+–Eu3+ Extraction in a Tripodal TREN-based Diglycolamide in Ionic Liquid: Extraction, Luminescence, Complexation and Structural Studies. Dalton Trans. 2016, 45, 2476–2484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C5DT04729C.