Reducing MRSA Infections in College Student Athletes: Implementation of a Prevention Program

REFERENCES

• Associated Press . 2007 . 10 cases of drug-resistant staph reported at Iona College Retrieved October 20, 2007 from http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,303762,00.html
   Google Scholar
• Basco , W. T. 2005 . Community-acquired MRSA: Evolving pathogens. The Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting, May, 2005 Retrieved May 5, 2007 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/507869
   Google Scholar
• Begier , E. , Frenette , K. , Barrett , N. L. , Mshar , P. , Petit , S. Boxrud , D. J. 2004 . A high-morbidity outbreak of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among players on a college football team, facilitated by cosmetic body shaving and turf burns. . Clinical Infectious Disease , 39 ( 10 ) : 1446 – 1453 .
   Google Scholar
• Borlaug , G. , Davis , J. P. and Fox , B. C. 2005 . Community associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA MRSA). Guidelines for clinical management and control transmission Madison, WI : Wisconsin Division of Public Health, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics. .
   Google Scholar
• Brunton , K. and Taylor , C. 2003 . Emerging antimicrobial resistance. . Kansas Nurse , 78 ( 5 ) : 13 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , K. M. 2006 . Meningococcal meningitis prevention in college athletes: A review of the literature. . Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing , 3 : 185 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , K. M. 2007 . The development of an evidence-based toolkit to prevent meningococcal disease in college students. . Family & Community Health , 30 : 93 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• California Department of Health Services . 2007 . Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus for athletes: What you need to know Retrieved November 14, 2007 from http://www.dhs.ca.gov/ps/dcdc/disb/pdf/CAMRSA%20For%20Athletes%20Final/07.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Center for Disease Control and Prevention . 2005 . Community-Associated MRSA information or the public Retrieved January 21, 2007 from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/ar_mrsa_ca_public.html
   Google Scholar
• Center for Disease Control and Prevention . 2007 . About Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among athletes. November, 2007 Retrieved November 14, 2007 from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/ar_MRSA_AthletesFAQ.html#14
   Google Scholar
• Chambers , H. F. 2001 . The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus. . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 7 : 178 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Champion , V. L. 1984 . Instrument development for health belief model constructs. . Advances in Nursing Science , 6 ( 3 ) : 73 – 85 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charlebois , E. D. , Perdreau-Remington , F. , Kreiswirth , B. , Bangsberg , D. R. , Ciccarone , D. Diep , B. A. 2004 . Origins of community strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. . Clinical of Infectious Diseases , 39 : 47 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies , J. , McCrae , B. P. , Frank , J. , Dochnahl , A. , Pickering , T. Harrison , B. 2000 . Identifying male college students' perceived health needs, barriers to seeking help, and recommendations to help men adopt healthier lifestyles. . College Health , 48 : 259 – 267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dellitt , T. , Duchin , J. , Hofmann , J. and Olson , E. 2004 . Interim guidelines for evaluation and management of community associated Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections in outpatient settings. Infectious Diseases Society of Washington, Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department, Public Health-Seattle and King County, Washington State Department of Health, September, 2004 Retrieved June 1, 2007 from http://www.doh.wa.gov/Topics/Antibiotcs/providers_MRSA_guidelines.htm
   Google Scholar
• Duggal , N. M. 2006 . Community-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA MRSA) on the rise Retrieved June 9, 2007, from http://www.csmfoundation.org/Community-Acquired_20MRSA_201104.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Enright , M. C. , Robinson , D. A. , Gaynor , R. , Feil , E. J. , Grundmann , H. and Spratt , B. G. 2002 . The evolutionary history of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Retrieved June 1, 2007 from http://pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/11/7687
   Google Scholar
• Fields , H. 2004 . MRSA outbreak: Infection spreads among Connecticut college football team Retrieved October 20, 2007 from http://health.usnews.com/usnews/health/briefs/infectiousdiseases/hb041112d.htm
   Google Scholar
• Gantz , N. , Harmon , H. , Handy , J. , Gershman , K. , Butwin , J. Mascola , L. 2003 . Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections among competitive sports participants: Colorado, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Los Angeles County, 2000–2003. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . MMWR Weekly , 52 : 793 – 795 .
   Google Scholar
• Gorwitz , R. J. , Jernigan , D. B. , Powers , J. H. and Jernigan , J. A. 2006 . Strategies for clinical management of MRSA in the community: Summary of an experts' meeting convened by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March, 2006 Retrieved November 18, 2007, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/pdf/ar/CAMRSA_ExpMtgStrategies.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• King , B. J. , Humphrey , Y. F. , Kourbatova , E. V. , Ray , S. M. and Blumberg , H. M. 2006 . Changing pattern of community-acquired skin and soft-tissue infection with antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. . Annals of Internal Medicine , 144 : 309 – 318 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klevens , R. M. , Morrison , M. A. , Fridkin , S. K. , Reingold , A. , Petit , S. Gershman , K. 2006 . “ Community associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and healthcare risk factors ” . In Emerging Infectious Disease Retrieved June 14, 2007 from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no12/06–0505.htm
   Google Scholar
• Klevens , R. M. , Morrison , M. A. , Nadle , J. , Petit , S. , Gershman , K. Ray , S. 2007 . Invasive Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in the United States. . Journal of the American Medical Association , 298 : 1763 – 1771 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kollef , M. H. and Micek , S. T. 2006 . Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A new community-acquired pathogen? . Current Opinion in Infectious Disease , 19 : 161 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naimi , T. S. , LeDell , K. H. , Como-Sabetti , K. , Borchardt , S. M. , Boxrud , D. J. Etienne , J. 2003 . Comparison of community- and health care-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. . Journal of the American Medical Association , 290 : 2976 – 2984 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen , D. M. 2005 . Recurring Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in a football team. . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 11 : 526 – 532 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pender , N. J. , Murdaugh , C. L. and Parsons , M. A. 2002 . Health promotion in nursing practice, , 4th Edition Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , C. 2007 . How USC football tackled MRSA. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons/American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons Retrieved November 11, 2007 from http://www.aaos.org/News/Bulletin/oct07/clinical1.asp
   Google Scholar
• Romano , R. , Lu , D. and Holtom , P. 2006 . Outbreak of community-acquired Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections among a collegiate football team . Journal of Athletic Training , 41 : 141 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero , D. V. , Treston , J. and O'Sullivan , A. L. 2006 . Hand-to-hand combat: Preventing MRSA infection. . Advances in Skin & Wound Care: The Journal for Prevention and Healing , 19 : 328 – 333 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sani-Dex , A LC . 2008 . Antimicrobial alcohol gel hand wipes. Scientific compend Retrieved April 11, 2008, from http://www.sanibracket.com/images/tech_comp/Sani%20Dex%20ALC%20scientific%20compend%200107.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sani-Hands , I I . 2008 . Sani-Hands II Hand Sanitizing Wipes: Chemical composition and efficacy Retrieved April 11, 2008, from http://www.sanitationtools.com/Products.asp?Product=1263&Category=9
   Google Scholar
• Tacoma/Pierce County Health Department . 2007 . MRSA toolkit for middle and high schools Retrieved November 14, 2007 from http://www.tpchd.org/page.php?id=364
   Google Scholar
• Veney , J. E. and Kaluzny , A. D. 2004 . Evaluation and decision making for health services, , 3rd ed. Washington, DC : Beard Books .
   Google Scholar