References
- Nielsen , A. 1987 . Synthesis of polyazapolycyclic caged polynitramines . Tetrahedron , 54 : 11793 – 11812 .
- Wardle , R. B. , J. C. Hinshaw , P. Braithwaite , M. Rose , G. Johnson , R. Jones , and K. Poush . 1996 . Synthesis of the Caged Nitramine HNIW (CL-20) . Proceedings of 27th National Annual Conference of ICT. 27.1–27.10 . Karlsruhe , Federal Republic of Germany , June 25–28 , 1996 .
- Zhou , G. , J. Wang , W.-D. He , N.-B. Wong , A. Tian , and W.-K. Li . 2002 . Theoretical investigation of four conformations of HNIW by B3LYP method . Journal of Molecular Structure (Theochem) 589–590 : 273 – 280 .
- Wells , A. F . 1986 . Structural Inorganic Chemistry. , 5th ed. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Russell , T. P. , P. J. Miller , G. J. Piermarini , and S. J. Block . 1992 . High-pressure phase transition in γ-Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane . Journal of Physical Chemistry , 96 : 5509 .
- Russell , T. P. , P. J. Miller , G. J. Piermarini , and S. J. Block . 1993 . Pressure/Temperature phase diagram of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane . Journal of Physical Chemistry , 97 : 1993 .
- Rice , J. K. and T. P. , Russell . 1995. High-pressure matrix isolation of heterogeneous condensed phase chemical reactions under extreme conditions. Chemical Physics Letters , 234: 195.
- Kim , J.-H. , Y.-C. Park , Y.-J. Yim , and J.-S. Han . 1998 . Crystallization behavior of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane at 298 K and quantitative analysis of mixtures of its polymorphs by FTIR . Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan , 31 : 478 – 481 .
- Kuperman , R. G. , R. T. Checkai , M. Simini , C. T. Phillips , J. S. Anthony , J. E. Kolakowski , and E. A. Davis . 2006 . Toxicity of emerging energetic soil contaminant CL-20 to potworm Enchytraeus crypticus in Freshly Amended or Weathered and Aged Treatments . Chemosphere , 62 : 1282 – 1293 .
- Rocheleau , S. , R. G. Kuperman , M. Martel , L. Paquet , G. Bardai , S. Wong , M. Sarrazin , S. Dodard , P. Gong , and J. Hawari . 2006 . Phytotoxicity of nitroaromatic energetic compounds freshly amended or weathered and aged in sandy loam soil . Chemosphere , 62 : 545 – 558 .
- Wolfe , N. L . 1980 . Determining the role of hydrolysis in the fate of organics in natural waters . In R. Hague (ed.), Dynamics, Exposure and Hazard Assessment of Toxic Chemicals , Ann Arbor Science , Ann Arbor MI . 148 – 171 .
- Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances . 1998 . Hydrolysis as a function of pH and temperature. OPPTS 835.2130. US Environmental Protection Agency, http://www.epa.gov/epahome/research.htm
- Steinberg , S. M. and F. Lena . 1995 . Hydrolysis of several substituted methyl benzoates in the aqueous solution . Water Research , 29 : 965 – 969 .
- Danckwerts , P. V . 1970 . Gas–Liquid Reactions . New York : McGraw Hill .
- Fournier , D. , F. Monteil-Rivera , A. Halasz , M. Bhatt , and J. Hawari . 2006 . Degradation of CL-20 by White-Rot Fungi . Chemosphere , 63 : 175 – 181 .
- Bates , R. 1964 . Determination of pH: Theory and Practice . New York : Wiley .
- Karakaya , P. , M. Sidhoum , C. Christodoulatos , S. Nicolich , and W. Balas . 2005 . Aqueous solubility and alkaline hydrolysis of the novel high explosive hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) . Journal of Hazardous Materials , B120 : 183 – 191 .