Vacuum Contact Drying Kinetics: An Experimental Parametric Study

REFERENCES

• Skansi , D. ; Tomas , S. ; Pudic , I. ; Arapovic , A. The influence of pressure and temperature on the kinetics of vacuum drying of ketoprofen . Drying Technology 1997 , 15 , 1671 – 1631 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nastaj , J.F. Vacuum contact drying of selected biotechnology products . Drying Technology 1994 , 12 , 1145 – 1166 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malczewski , J. ; Kaczmarek , W. Vacuum contact drying of seeds . Drying Technology 1989 , 7 , 59 – 69 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slangen , H.J.M. The need for fundamental research on drying as perceived by the European chemical industry . Drying Technology 2000 , 18 , 1601 – 1604 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlunder , E.U. Heat transfer between packed, agitated and fluidized beds and submerged surfaces . Chemical Engineering Communications 1981 , 9 , 273 – 302 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitaker , S. Heat and mass transfer in granular porous media. In Advances in Drying , Vol. 1 ; Mujumdar , A.S. , Ed.; Hemisphere : New York , 1980 ; 23 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Kohout , M. ; Collier , A.P. ; Stepanek , F. Microstructure and transport properties of wet poly-disperse particle assemblies. Powder Technology 2005, 156, 120–128. [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lekhal , A. ; Girard , K.P. ; Brown , M.A. ; Kiang , S. ; Glasser , B.J. ; Khinast , J.G. Impact of agitated drying on crystal morphology: KCl-water system . Powder Technology 2003 , 132 , 119 – 130 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lekhal , A. ; Girard , K.P. ; Brown , M.A. ; Kiang , S. ; Khinast , J.G. ; Glasser , B.J. The effect of agitated drying on the morphology of l-threonine (needle-like) crystals . Int. J. Pharm. 2004 , 270 , 263 – 277 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlunder , E.U. ; Mollekopf , N. Vacuum contact drying of free flowing mechanically agitated particulate material . Chemical Engineering and Proceessing 1984 , 18 , 93 – 111 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Shibata , H. ; Iwao , Y. Vacuum drying of sintered spheres of glass beads . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 1999 , 38 , 3535 – 3542 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohout , M. ; Collier , A.P. ; Stepanek , F. Effective thermal conductivity of wet particle assemblies . International Journal of Heat Mass Trans. 2004 , 47 , 5565 – 5574 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp , I.C. ; Fyhr , B.C. ; Laurent , S. ; Roques , M.A. ; Groenewold , C.E. ; Tsotsas , E. ; Sereno , A.A. ; Bonazzi , C.B. ; Bimbenet , J.J. ; Kind , M. Methods for processing experimental drying kinetics data . Drying Technology 2001 , 19 , 15 – 34 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huinink , H.P. ; Pel , L. ; Michels , M.A.J. The structure and transport properties of liquid clusters in a drying porous medium . Physical Review E 2003 , 68 , 056114 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlunder , E.U. Drying of porous material during the constant and the falling rate period: A critical review of existing hypotheses . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 1517 – 1532 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebastian , P. ; Turner , I.W. An investigation of the boundary conditions for a vacuum drying problem—Introducing the transition layer concept . Drying Technology 1994 , 12 , 717 – 760 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohout , M. ; Collier , A.P. ; Stepanek , F. Vacuum contact drying of crystals: Multi-scale modelling and experiments . In European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering 14 ; Barbosa-Povoa , A. , Matos , H. , Eds.; Elsevier Science : Amsterdam , 2004 ; 1075 – 1080 .
   Google Scholar