Publication Cover
Drying Technology
An International Journal
Volume 25, 2007 - Issue 1
388
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Simulation of the Hydrodynamics and Drying in a Spouted Bed Dryer

&
Pages 59-74 | Published online: 10 Apr 2007

REFERENCES

  • Mathur , K.B. ; Epstein , N. Spouted Bed ; Academic Press : New York , 1974 .
  • Madhiyanon , T. ; Soponronnarit , S. ; Tia , W. A mathematical model for continuous drying of grains in a spouted bed dryer . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 , 587 – 614 .
  • Devahastin , S. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Raghavan , G.S.V. Diffusion-controlled batch drying of particles in a novel rotating jet annular spout bed . Drying Technology 1998 , 16 , 525 – 543 .
  • Kmiec , A. ; Szafran , R.G. Kinetics of drying of microspherical particles in a spouted bed dryer with a draft tube . Proceedings of the 12th International Drying Symposium (IDS2000) ; Amsterdam , Netherlands , August 28 – 31 , 2000 .
  • Renstroem , R. ; Berghel , J. Drying of sawdust in an atmospheric pressure spouted bed steam dryer . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 , 449 – 464 .
  • Berghel , J. The gas-to-particle heat transfer and hydrodynamics in spouted bed drying of sawdust . Drying Technology 2005 , 23 , 1027 – 1041 .
  • Wiriyaumpaiwong , S. ; Soponronnarit , S. ; Prachayawarakorn , S. Soybean drying by two dimensional spouted bed . Drying Technology 2003 , 21 , 1735 – 1757 .
  • Wachiraphansakul , S. ; Devahastin , S. Drying kinetics and quality of soy residue (Okara) dried in a jet spouted bed dryer . Drying Technology 2005 , 23 , 1229 – 1242 .
  • Kutsakova , V.E. Drying of liquid and pasty products in a modified spouted bed of inert particles . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 2343 – 2350 .
  • Kudra , T. ; Pallai , Z. ; Bartczak , Z ; Peter , M. Drying of paste-like materials in screw type spouted bed and spin-flash dryer . Drying Technology 1989 , 7 , 583 – 597 .
  • Madhiyanon , T. ; Soponronnarit , S. High temperature spouted bed paddy drying with varied downcomer air flows and moisture contents: Effects on drying kinetics, critical moisture content, and milling quality . Drying Technology 2005 , 23 , 473 – 495 .
  • Tia , S. ; Tangsatitkulchai , C. ; Dumronglaohapun , P. Continuous drying of slurry in a jet spouted bed . Drying Technology 1995 , 13 , 1825 – 1840 .
  • Mujumdar , A.S. Spouted bed technology—A brief review . In Drying '84 ; Mujumdar , A.S. , Ed.; Hemisphere : Washington , DC , 1984 ; 151 – 157 .
  • Yokogawa , A. Flow pattern of fluid in the annulus of the spouted bed . JSME (Japan Society of Mechanical Engineerings) International Journal . 1970 , 36 , 1117 – 1125 ( in Japanese) .
  • Benkrid , A. ; Caram , H.S. Solid flow in the annular region of a spouted bed . AIChE Journal 1989 , 35 , 1328 – 1336 .
  • He , Y.L. ; Lim , C.J. ; Grace , J.R. Spouted bed and spout fluid bed behavior in a column of diameter 0.91 m . Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1992 , 70 , 848 – 857 .
  • He , Y.L. ; Lim , C.J. ; Grace , J.R. ; Zhu , J.X. ; Qin , S.Z. Measurements of voidage profiles in spouted beds . Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1994 , 72 , 229 – 234 .
  • He , Y.L. ; Lim , C.J. ; Grace , J.R. Particle velocity profiles and solid flow patterns in spouted beds . Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1994 , 72 , 561 – 568 .
  • Roy , D. ; Larachi , F. ; Legros , R. ; Chaouki , J. A study of solid behavior in spouted beds using 3-D particle tracking . Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1994 , 72 , 945 – 952 .
  • Thorley , B. ; Mathur , K.B. ; Klassen , J. ; Gishler , P.E. Effect of Design Variables on Flow Characteristics in a Spouted Bed ; National Research Council of Canada : Ottawa , 1958 .
  • Lim , C.J. ; Mathur , K.B. Modeling of particle movement in spouted beds . In Fluidization ; Davidson , J.F. , Keairns , D.L. , Eds.; Cambridge University Press : Cambridge , 1978 ; 104 – 109 .
  • Epstein , N. ; Grace , J.R. Spouting of particle solids . In Handbook of Powder Science and Technology ; Fayed , M.E. , Otten , L. , Eds.; Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. : New York , 1984 ; 507 – 536 .
  • Lefroy , G.A. The Mechanics of Spouted Beds ; PhD. Thesis ; University of Cambridge ; Cambridge , 1966 .
  • Lefroy , G.A. ; Davidson . J.F. The mechanics of spouted beds . Transactions Institute of Chemical Engineers 1969 , 47 , 120 – 128 .
  • Jackson , R. The mechanics of fluidized beds: Part I: The stability of the state of uniform fluidization . Transactions Institute of Chemical Engineers 1963 , 41 , 13 – 21 .
  • Jackson , R. The mechanics of fluidized beds: Part II: The motion of fully developed bubbles . Transactions Institute of Chemical Engineers 1963 , 41 , 22 – 28 .
  • Morgan , M.H. ; Day , J.Y. ; Littman , H. Spout voidage distribution, stability and particle circulation rates in spouted beds of coarse particles . Chemical Engineering Science 1985 , 40 , 1367 – 1377 .
  • Day , J.Y. ; Morgan , M.H. ; Littman , H. Measurements of spout voidage distributions, particle velocities and particle circulation rates in spouted beds of coarse particles—II: Experimental verification. Chemical Engineering Science 1987, 42, 1461–1470.
  • Krzywanski , R.S. ; Epstein , N. ; Bowen , B.D. Mutli-dimensional model of a spouted bed . Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1992 , 70 ( 5 ), 858 – 872 .
  • Kawaguchi , M. ; Sakamoto , M. ; Tanaka , T. ; Tsuji , J. Quasi-three-dimensional numerical simulation of spouted beds in cylinder . Power Technology 2000 , 109 ( 1 ), 3 – 12 .
  • Du , W. ; Bao , X.J. ; Xu , J. ; Wei , W.S. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of spouted bed: assessment of drag coefficient correlations . Chemical Engineering Science 2006 , 61 , 1401 – 1420 .
  • Lun , C.K.K ; Savage , S.B. ; Jeffery , D.J. Kinetic theories for granular flow: inelastic particles in couette flow and slightly inelastic particles in general flow field . Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1984 , 140 , 223 – 256 .
  • Ding , J. ; Gidaspow , D. A bubbling fluidization model using kinetic theory of granular flow . AIChE. Journal 1990 , 36 ( 4 ), 523 – 538 .
  • Gidaspow , D. ; Bezburuah , R. ; Ding , J. Hydrodynamics of circulating fluidized beds, kinetic theory approach . In Fluidization VII, Proceedings of the 7th Engineering Foundation Conference on Fluidization ; Brisbane ; Australia , 1992 ; 75 – 82 .
  • Ogawa , S. ; Umemura , A. ; Oshima , N. On the equations of fully fluidized granular materials . Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 1980 , 31 , 483 – 493 .
  • Schaeffer , D.G. Instability in the evolution equations describing incompressible granular flow . Journal of Differential Equations 1987 , 66 , 19 – 50 .
  • Johnson , P.C. ; Jackson , R. Frictional–collisional constitutive relations for granular materials, with application to plane shearing . Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1987 , 176 , 67 – 93 .
  • Hinze , J.O. Turbulence ; McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. : New York , 1975 .
  • Csanady , G.T. Turbulent diffusion of heavy particles in the atmosphere . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 1963 , 20 , 201 – 208 .
  • Wen , C.Y. ; Yu , Y.H. Mechanics of fluidization . Chemical Engineering Process Symposium Series 1966 , 62 ( 2 ), 100 – 111 .
  • Ergun , S. Fluid flow through packed columns . Chemical Engineering Process 1952 , 48 ( 2 ), 89 – 94 .
  • Hoomans , B.P.B. ; Kuipers , J.A.M ; Briels , W.J. ; Van Swaaij , W.P.M. Discrete particle simulation of bubble and slug formation in a two dimensional gas fluidized bed: A hard-sphere approach . Chemical Engineering Science 1966 , 51 ( 1 ), 99 – 118 .
  • Mikami , T. ; Kamiya , H. ; Horio , M. Numerical simulation of cohesive powder behavior in a fluidized bed . Chemical Engineering Science 1998 , 53 ( 10 ), 1927 – 1940 .
  • Pita , J.A. ; Sundaresan , S. Gas–particle flow in vertical pipes . AIChE Journal 1991 , 37 ( 7 ), 1009 – 1018 .
  • Pita , J.A. ; Sundaresan , S. Developing flow of a gas particle mixture in vertical riser . AIChE Journal 1993 , 39 ( 4 ), 541 – 552 .
  • Gunn , D.J. Transfer of heat or mass to particles in fixed and fluidized beds . International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer 1978 , 21 , 467 – 476 .
  • Rowe , P.N. ; Claxton , K.T. Heat and mass transfer from a single sphere to fluid flow through an array . Transactions Institute of Chemical Engineers 1965 , 43 , T321 .
  • Littman , H. ; Sliva , D.E. Gas–Particle Heat Transfer Coefficients in Packed Beds at Aow Reynolds Number , Vol. 7 ; Elservier : Amsterdam , 1971 ; chapter 1.4 .
  • Hui , K. ; Haff , P.K. ; Ungar , J. ; Jackson , R. Boundary conditions for high shear grain flows . Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1984 , 145 , 223 .
  • Jenkins , J. ; Richman , M. Boundary conditions for plane flows of smooth, nearly elastic, circular discs . Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1986 , 171 , 53 – 69 .
  • ASAE Standards : D241, Density, specific gravity and mass-moisture relations of grain for storage . In Standards, Engineering Practices and Data, ; , 40th Ed The American Society of Agricultural Engineers , St. Joseph , MI , 1993 ; 408 – 410 .
  • Kazarian , E.A. ; Hall , C.W. Thermal properties of grains . Transactions of the ASAE 1965 , 8 , 33 – 38 .
  • Grace , J.R. ; Mathur , K.B. Height and structure of the fountain region above spouted beds . Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1978 , 56 , 533 – 537 .
  • Hussainova , I. ; Kubarsepp , J. ; Shcheglov , I. Investigation of impact of solid particles against hard metal and cement targets . Tribology International 1999 , 32 ( 6 ), 337 – 344 .
  • Cooke , M.H. ; Bridgwater , J. The simulation of a particle disperse . Powder Technology 1982 , 33 ( 2 ), 239 – 247 .
  • Taghipour , F. ; Ellis , N. ; Wong , C. CFD modeling of a two-dimensional fluidized bed reactor. CFD 2003: The Eleventh Annual Conference of the CFD Society of Canada , Vancouver , May 28–30 , 2003 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.