Fluidized Bed Drying of Aonla (Emblica officinalis)

References

• Emission factor documentation for AP-42, Section 9.8.2, Dehydrated fruits and vegetables. Final Report for US Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. MRI Project No. 4602–03 , September 1995 .
   Google Scholar
• Somogyi , L.P. ; Luh, B.S. Dehydration of fruits . In Commercial Fruit Processing, , 2nd Ed ; Woodroof , J.G. , Luh , B.S. , Eds.; AVI Publishing : Westport , CT , 1986 ; 351 – 405 .
   Google Scholar
• Pathak , R.K. Status Report on Genetic Resources of Indian Gooseberry—Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) in South and Southeast Asia. IPGRI Office for South Asia , National Agriculture Science Centre (NASC), DPS Marg, Pusa Campus , New Delhi , India , 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• Shankar , G. Aonla for your daily requirement of vitamin C . Indian Horticulture 1969 , 13 ( 2 ), 9 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaur , C. ; Kapoor , H.C. Anti-oxidant activity and total phenolic content of some asian vegetables . International Journal of Food Science and Technology 2002 , 37 ( 2 ), 153 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena , N.C. Livelihood Diversification and Non-Timber Forest Products in Orissa: Wider Lessons on the Scope for Policy Change? Working Paper 223 . Overseas Development Institute : London , 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• Report of the Working Group on Agricultural Development in Eastern and North Eastern India for the Formulation of the Tenth Five Year Plan. Government of India, Planning Commission , August , 2001 .
   Google Scholar
• Yadav , S.K. Protection against radiation induced chromosome damage by Emblica officinalis fruit extract . Caryologia 1987 , 49 , 261 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• Asmawi , M.Z. ; Kankaanranta , H. ; Moilanen , E. ; Vapaatalo , H. Antiinflammatory activities of Emblica officinalis GAERTN leaf extracts . Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 1992 , 45 , 581 – 584 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calixto , J.B. ; Santos , A.R.S. ; Filho , V.C. ; Tunes , R.A. A review of the plants of the genus Phyllanthus: Their chemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutic potential . Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1998 , 31 , 225 – 258 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dhir , H. ; Agarwal , K. ; Sharma , A. ; Talukder , G. Modifying role of Phyllanthus emblica and ascorbic acid against nickel clastogenicity in mice . Cancer Letters 1991 , 59 , 9 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhir , H. ; Roy , A.K. ; Sharma , A. ; Talukder , G. Protection afforded by aqueous extracts of Phyllanthus species against cytotoxicity induced by lead and aluminium salts . Phytotherapy Research 1990 , 4 , 172 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosal , S. ; Tripathi , V.K. ; Chauhan , S. Active constituents of Emblica officinalis: Part I . The chemistry and antioxidant activity of two new hydrolysable tannins, emblicanin A and B. Indian Journal of Chemistry 1996 , 35B ( 9 ), 941 – 948 .
   Google Scholar
• Jose , J.K. ; Kuttan , R. Antioxidant activity of Emblica officinalis . Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 1995 , 19 , 63 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Jose , J.K. ; Kuttan , G. ; George , J. ; Kuttan , R. Antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activity of Emblica officinalis GAERTN . Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 1997 , 22 , 171 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Nandi , P. ; Talukder , G. ; Sharma , A. Dietary chemoprevention of clastogenic effects of 3,4-benzo(a)pyrene by Emblica officinalis GAERTN fruit extract . British Journal of Cancer 1997 , 76 , 1279 – 1283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ram , S. ; Raja , T. Studies on naturally occuring gibberellins in aonla (Emblica officinalis) fruit . New Phytologist 1978 , 81 , 513 – 519 .
   Google Scholar
• Thakur , C.P. Emblica officinalis reduces serum, aortic and hepatic cholesterol in rabbits . Experientia 1985 , 41 , 423 – 424 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bauman , I. ; Bobic , Z. ; Dakovic , Z. ; Ukrainczyk , M. Time and speed of fruit drying on batch fluid-beds . Sāadhanā 2005 , 30 , 687 – 698 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Cunha , R.L. ; de la Cruz , A.G. ; Menegalli , F.C. Effects of operating conditions on the quality of mango pulp dried in a spout fluidized bed . Drying Technology 2006 , 24 , 423 – 432 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz , M.A.A. ; Passos , M.L. ; Ferreira , W.R. Final drying of whole milk powder in vibrated-fluidized beds. Drying Technology 2005, 23, 2021–2037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanislawski , J. Drying of diced carrot in a combined microwave-fluidized bed dryer . Drying Technology 2005 , 23 , 1711 – 1721 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tirawanichakul , S. ; Prachayawarakorn , S. ; Varanyanond , W. ; Tungtrakul , P. ; Soponronnarit , S. Effect of fluidized bed drying temperature on various quality attributes of paddy . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 1731 – 1754 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaensup , W. ; Wongwises , S. Combined microwave/fluidized bed drying of fresh peppercorns . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 779 – 794 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taechapairoj , C. ; Prachayawarakorn , S. ; Soponronnarit , S. Characteristics of rice dried in superheated-steam fluidized-bed . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 719 – 743 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prachayawarakorn , S. ; Prachayawasin , P. ; Soponronnarit , S. Effective diffusivity and kinetics of urease inactivation and color change during processing of soybeans with superheated-steam fluidized bed . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 2095 – 2118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cubillos , F. ; Reyes , A. Drying of carrots in a fluidized bed . II. Design of a model based on a modular neural network approach. Drying Technology 2003 , 21 , 1185 – 1196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kudra , T. ; Efremov , G.I. A quasi-stationary approach to drying kinetics of fluidized particulate matter . Drying Technology 2003 , 21 , 1077 – 1090 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatamipour , M.S. ; Mowla , D. Experimental and theoretical investigation of drying of carrots in a fluidized bed with energy carrier . Drying Technology 2003 , 21 , 83 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyes , A. ; Alvarez , P.I. ; Marquardt , F.H. Drying of carrots in a fluidized bed . I. Effects of drying conditions and modeling. Drying Technology 2002 , 20 , 1463 – 1483 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Z. ; Kobayashi , N. ; Nishimura , A. ; Hasatani , M. Sorption drying of soybean seeds with silica gel . I. Hydrodynamics of a fluidized bed dryer. Drying Technology 2002 , 20 , 1193 – 1213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , W. ; Thorat , B.N. ; Chen , G. ; Mujumdar , A.S. Simulation of fluidized-bed drying of carrot with microwave heating . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 , 1855 – 1867 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soponronnarit , S. ; Wetchacama , S. ; Trutassanawin , S. ; Jariyatontivait , W. Design, testing, and optimization of vibro-fluidized bed paddy dryer . Drying Technology 2001 , 19 , 1891 – 1908 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan , Y.K. ; Li , J.G. ; Zhao , L.J. ; Ye , W.H. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Kudra , T. Performance characteristics of the vibrated fluidized bed of inert particles for drying of liquid feeds . Drying Technology 2001 , 19 , 2003 – 2018 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kundu , K.M. ; Datta , A.B. ; Chatterjee , P.K. Drying of oilseeds . Drying Technology 2001 , 19 , 343 – 358 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inprasit , C. ; Noomhorm , A. Effect of drying air temperature and grain temperature of different types of dryer and operation on rice quality . Drying Technology 2001 , 19 , 389 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tatemoto , Y. ; Mawatari , Y. ; Sugita , K. ; Noda , K. ; Komatsu , N. Drying characteristics of porous materials in a fluidized bed under reduced pressure . Drying Technology 2005 , 23 , 1257 – 1272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyes , A. ; Eckholt , M. ; Alvarez , P.I. Drying and heat transfer characteristics for a novel fluidized bed dryer . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 1869 – 1895 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grbavcic , Z.B. ; Arsenijevic , Z.L. ; Garic-Grulovic , A.V. Drying of slurries in fluidized bed of inert particles . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 1793 – 1812 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , L. ; Pan , Y. ; Li , J. ; Chen , G. ; Mujumdar , A.S. Drying of a dilute suspension in a revolving flow fluidized bed of inert particles . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 363 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamiec , J. Drying of waste sludges in a fluidized bed dryer with a mixer . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 , 839 – 853 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treybal , R.E. Mass-Transfer Operations, , 3rd Ed ; McGraw-Hill : Singapore , 1980 .
   Google Scholar
• Tanfara , H. ; Pugsley , T. ; Winters , C. Effect of particle size distribution on local voidage in a bench-scale conical fluidized bed dryer . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 , 1273 – 1289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saravacos , D.G. ; Maroulis , B. Transport Properties of Food ; Marcel Dekker : New York , 2001 .
   Google Scholar
• Kwauk , M. ; Li , J. ; Liu , D. Particulate and aggregative fluidization—50 years in retrospect . Powder Technology 2000 , 111 , 3 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar