Publication Cover
Drying Technology
An International Journal
Volume 28, 2010 - Issue 6
116
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Fractionation of Macro and Trace Metals Due to Off-Time Interrupted Electrodewatering

&
Pages 762-772 | Published online: 27 May 2010

REFERENCES

  • Glendinning , S. ; Lamont-Black , J. ; Jones , C.J.F.P. Treatment of sewage sludge using electrokinetic geosynthetics . Journal of Hazardous Materials 2007 , 139 ( 3 ), 491 – 499 .
  • Vesilind , P.A. The role of water in sludge dewatering . Water Environmental Research 1994 , 36 ( 1 ), 4 – 11 .
  • Barton , W.A. ; Miller , S.A. ; Veal , C.J. The electrodewatering of sewage sludges . Drying Technology 1999 , 17 ( 3 ), 497 – 522 .
  • Saveyn , H. ; Van der Meeren , P. ; Pauwels , G. ; Timmerman , R. Bench- and pilot-scale sludge electrodewatering in a diaphragm filter press . Water Science and Technology 2006 , 54 ( 9 ), 53 – 60 .
  • Vijh , A.K. Electrochemical aspects of electroosmotic dewatering of clay suspensions . Drying Technology 1995 , 13 ( 1–2 ), 215 – 224 .
  • Vijh , A.K. Electrode kinetic and electro-kinetic effects in electroosmotic dewatering of clay suspensions . Drying Technology 1997 , 15 ( 1 ), 225 – 230 .
  • Vijh , A.K. Salient experimental observations on the electroosmotic dewatering (EOD) of clays and sludges and their interpretation . Drying Technology 1999 , 17 ( 3 ), 575 – 584 .
  • Jumah , R. ; Al-Asheh , S. ; Banat , F. ; Al-Zoubi , K. Electroosmotic dewatering of tomato paste suspension under AC electric field . Drying Technology 2005 , 23 ( 7 ), 1465 – 1475 .
  • Xia , B. ; Sun , D.W. ; Li , L.T. ; Li , X.Q. ; Tatsumi , E. Effect of electro-osmotic dewatering on the quality of tofu sheet . Drying Technology 2003 , 21 ( 1 ), 129 – 145 .
  • Chen , H. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Raghavan , G.S.V. Laboratory experiments on electroosmotic dewatering of vegetable sludge and mine tailings . Drying Technology 1996 , 14 ( 10 ), 2435 – 2445 .
  • Yoshida , H. Practical aspects of dewatering enhanced by electroosmosis . Drying Technology 1993 , 11 ( 4 ), 787 – 814 .
  • Saveyn , H. ; Pauwels , G. ; Timmerman , R. ; Van der Meeren , P. Effect of polyelectrolyte conditioning on the enhanced dewatering of activated sludge by application of an electric field during the expression phase . Water Research 2005 , 39 ( 13 ), 3012 – 3020 .
  • Lee , J.E. ; Lee , J.K. ; Choi , H.K. Filter press for electrodewatering of waterworks sludge . Drying Technology 2007 , 25 ( 12 ), 1985 – 1993 .
  • Lee , J.E. ; Lee , J.K. ; Choi , H.K. Filter press for electrodewatering of waterworks sludge . Drying Technology 2007 , 25 ( 10 ), 1649 – 1657 .
  • Smollen , M. ; Kafaar , A. Electroosmotically enhanced sludge dewatering—Pilot-plant study . Water Science and Technology 1994 , 30 ( 8 ), 159 – 168 .
  • Snyman , H.G. ; Forssman , P. ; Kafaar , A. ; Smollen , M. The feasibility of electro-osmotic belt filter dewatering technology at pilot scale . Water Science and Technology 2000 , 41 ( 8 ), 137 – 144 .
  • Yang , L. ; Nakhla , G. ; Bassi , A. Electro-kinetic dewatering of oily sludges . Journal of Hazardous Materials 2005 , 125 ( 1–3 ), 130 – 140 .
  • Gingerich , I. ; Neufeld , R.D. ; Thomas , T.A. Electroosmotically enhanced sludge pressure filtration . Water Environmental Research 1999 , 71 ( 3 ), 267 – 276 .
  • Vijh , A.K. Electroosmotic dewatering (EOD) of clays and suspensions: Components of voltage in an electroosmotic cell . Drying Technology 1999 , 17 ( 3 ), 565 – 574 .
  • Gopalakrishnan , S. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Weber , M.E. Optimal off-time in interrupted electroosmotic dewatering . Separations Technology 1996 , 6 ( 3 ), 197 – 200 .
  • Rabie , H.R. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Weber , M.E. Interrupted electroosmotic dewatering of clay suspensions . Separations Technology 1994 , 4 ( 1 ), 38 – 46 .
  • Yoshida , H. ; Kitajyo , K. ; Nakayama , M. Electroosmotic dewatering under AC electric field with periodic reversals of electrode polarity . Drying Technology 1999 , 17 ( 3 ), 539 – 554 .
  • Virkutyte , J. ; van Hullebusch , E. ; Sillanpää , M. ; Lens , P. Copper and trace element fractionation in electrokinetically treated methanogenic anaerobic granular sludge . Environmental Pollution 2005 , 138 ( 3 ), 517 – 528 .
  • Tuan , P.A. ; Sillanpää , M. Migration of ions and organic matter during electro-dewatering of anaerobic sludge. Journal of Hazardous Materials , 173 ( 1–3 ), 54 – 61 .
  • Walter , I. ; Martinez , F. ; Cala , V. Heavy metal speciation and phytotoxic effects of three representative sewage sludges for agricultural uses . Environmental Pollution 2006 , 139 ( 3 ), 507 – 514 .
  • Wang , C. ; Li , X.C. ; Ma , H.T. ; Qian , J. ; Zhai , J.B. Distribution of extractable fractions of heavy metals in sludge during the wastewater treatment process . Journal of Hazardous Materials 2006 , 137 ( 3 ), 1277 – 1283 .
  • Hanay , O. ; Hasar , H. ; Kocer , N.N. ; Aslan , S. Evaluation for agricultural usage with speciation of heavy metals in a municipal sewage sludge . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2008 , 81 ( 1 ), 42 – 46 .
  • Alonso , E. ; Villar , P. ; Santos , A. ; Aparicio , I. Fractionation of heavy metals in sludge from anaerobic wastewater stabilization ponds in southern Spain . Waste Management 2006 , 26 ( 11 ), 1270 – 1276 .
  • Tuan , P.A. ; Virkutyte , J. ; Sillanpää , M. Electro-dewatering of sludge under pressure and non-pressure conditions . Environmental Technology 2008 , 29 ( 10 ), 1075 – 1084 .
  • Florian , D. ; Barnes , R.M. ; Knapp , G. Comparison of microwave-assisted acid leaching techniques for the determination of heavy metals in sediments, soils, and sludges . Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry 1998 , 362 ( 7–8 ), 558 – 565 .
  • Mossop , K.F. ; Davidson , C.M. Comparison of original and modified BCR sequential extraction procedures for the fractionation of copper, iron, lead, manganese and zinc in soils and sediments . Analytica Chimica Acta 2003 , 478 ( 1 ), 111 – 118 .
  • American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA), Water Environment Federation (WEF) . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, , 20th Ed ; American Public Health Association : Washington , DC , 1998 .
  • Yoshida , H. ; Shinkawa , T. ; Yukawa , H. Water-content and electric-potential distributions in gelatinous bentonite sludge with electroosmotic dewatering . Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 1985 , 18 ( 4 ), 337 – 342 .
  • Ho , M.Y. ; Chen , G.H. Enhanced electro-osmotic dewatering of fine particle suspension using a rotating anode . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2001 , 40 ( 8 ), 1859 – 1863 .
  • Fernandez , A. ; Hlavackova , P. ; Pomès , V. ; Sardin , M. Physico-chemical limitations during the electrokinetic treatment of a polluted soil . Chemical Engineering Journal 2009 , 145 ( 3 ), 355 – 361 .
  • Acar , Y.B. ; Alshawabkeh , A.N. Principles of electrokinetic remediation . Environmental Science and Technology 1993 , 27 ( 13 ), 2638 – 2647 .
  • Yuan , C. ; Weng , C.H. Sludge dewatering by electrokinetic technique: Effect of processing time and potential gradient . Advances in Environmental Research 2003 , 7 ( 3 ), 727 – 732 .
  • Acar , Y.B. ; Gale , R.J. ; Alshawabkeh , A.N. ; Marks , R.E. ; Puppala , S. ; Bricka , M. ; Parker , R. Electrokinetic remediation: Basics and technology status . Journal of Hazardous Materials 1995 , 40 ( 2 ), 117 – 137 .
  • Hamed , J.T. ; Bhadra , A. Influence of current density and pH on electrokinetic . Journal of Hazardous Materials 1997 , 144 , 614 – 619 .
  • Narasimhan , B. ; Ranjan , R.S. Electrokinetic barrier to prevent subsurface contaminant migration: Theoretical model development and validation. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2000, 42 (1), 1–17.
  • Cundy , A.B. ; Hopkinson , L. Electrokinetic iron pan generation in unconsolidated sediments: Implications for contaminated land remediation and soil engineering . Applied Geochemistry 2005 , 20 ( 5 ), 841 – 848 .
  • Altin , A. ; Degirmenci , M. Lead (II) removal from natural soils by enhanced electrokinetic remediation . Science of the Total Environment 2005 , 337 ( 1–3 ), 1 – 10 .
  • Virkutyte , J. ; Sillanpää , M. The hindering effect of experimental strategies on advancement of alkaline front and electroosmotic flow during electrokinetic lake sediment treatment . Journal of Hazardous Materials 2007 , 143 ( 3 ), 673 – 681 .
  • Reddy , K.R. ; Chinthamreddy , S. Electrokinetic remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils under reducing environments . Waste Management 1999 , 19 ( 4 ), 269 – 282 .
  • Sawada , A. ; Mori , K. ; Tanaka , S. ; Fukushima , M. ; Tatsumi , K. Removal of Cr (VI) from contaminated soil by electrokinetic remediation . Waste Management 2004 , 24 ( 5 ), 483 – 490 .
  • Reddy , K.R. ; Chinthamreddy , S. Electrokinetic remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils under reducing environments . Waste Management 1999 , 19 ( 4 ), 269 – 282 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.