Experimental Investigation of Drying in a Model Porous Medium: Influence of Thermal Gradients

REFERENCES

• Shaw , T.M. Drying as an immiscible displacement process with fluid counterflow . Physical Review Letters 1987 , 59 , 1671 – 1674 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yiotis , A.G. ; Tsimpanogiannis , I.N. ; Stubos , A.K. Experimental study of drying/evaporation in an effective 2-D porous medium. Proceedings of NSTI-Nanotech 2010, 2.
   Google Scholar
• Prat , M. Percolation model of drying under isothermal conditions in porous media . International Journal of Multiphase Flow 1993 , 19 ( 4 ), 691 – 704 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurindo , J.B. ; Prat , M. Numerical and experimental network study of evaporation in capillary porous media: Phase distributions . Chemical Engineering Science 1996 , 51 ( 23 ), 5171 – 5185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsimpanogiannis , I.N. ; Yortsos , Y.C. ; Poulou , S. ; Kanellopoulos , N.; Stubos A.K. Scaling theory of drying in porous media . Physical Review E 1999 , 59 ( 4 ), 4353 – 4365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Bray , Y. ; Prat , M. Three-dimensional pore network simulation of drying in capillary porous media . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 1999 , 42 , 4207 – 4224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yiotis , A.G. ; Stubos , A.K. ; Boudouvis , A.G. ; Yortsos , Y.C. A 2-D pore-network model of the drying of single-component liquids in porous media . Advances in Water Resources 2001 , 24 , 439 – 460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prat , M. Recent advances in pore-scale models for drying of porous media . Chemical Engineering Journal 2002 , 86 ( 1–2 ), 153 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segura , L.A. ; Toledo , P.G. Pore-level modeling of isothermal drying of pore networks accounting for evaporation, viscous flow, and shrinking . Drying Technology 2005 , 23 , 2007 – 2019 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metzger , T. ; Irawan , A. ; Tsotsas , E. Isothermal drying of pore networks: Influence of friction for different pore structures . Drying Technology 2007 , 25 , 49 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prat , M. Pore network models of drying, contact angle and film flows . Chemical Engineering and Technology 2011 , 34 ( 7 ), 1029 – 1038 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veran-Tissoires , S. ; Marcoux , M. ; Prat , M. Discrete salt crystallization at the surface of a porous medium . Physical Review Letters 2012 , 108 , 054502 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharaghani , A. ; Metzger , T. ; Tsotsas , E. A proposal for discrete modeling of mechanical effects during drying, combining pore networks with DEM . AIChE Journal 2011 , 57 , 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Huinink , H.P. ; Pel , L. ; Michels , M.A J. ; Prat , M. Drying processes in the presence of temperature gradients: Pore-scale modelling . European Physical Journal E 2002 , 9 , 487 – 498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plourde , F. ; Prat , M. Pore network simulations of drying of capillary porous media: Influence of thermal gradients . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2003 , 46 , 1293 – 1307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surasani , V.K. ; Metzger , T. ; Tsotsas , E. Influence of heating mode on drying behavior of capillary porous media: Pore scale modelling . Chemical Engineering Science 2008 , 63 , 5218 – 5228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitaker , S. Simultaneous heat, mass and momentum transfer in porous media: A theory of drying . Advances in Heat Transfer ; Academic Press : New York , 1977 ; 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Heijden , G.H.A. ; Huinink , H.P. ; Pel , L. ; Kopinga , K. Non-isothermal drying of fired-clay brick, an NMR study . Chemical Engineering Science 2009 , 64 , 3010 – 3018 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenormand , R. ; Touboul , E. ; Zarcone , C. Numerical models and experiments on immiscible displacements in porous media . Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1988 , 189 , 165 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surasani , V.K. ; Metzger , T.; Tsotsas; E. Consideration of heat transfer in pore network modelling of convective drying . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2008 , 51 , 2506 – 2518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurindo , J.B. ; Prat , M. Numerical and experimental network study of evaporation in capillary porous media: Drying rates . Chemical Engineering Science 1998 , 53 ( 12 ), 2257 – 2269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yiotis , A.G. ; Boudouvis , A.G. ; Stubos , A.K. ; Tsimpanogiannis , I.N.; Yortsos; Y.C. Effect of liquid films on the drying of porous media . AIChE Journal 2004 , 50 ( 11 ), 2721 – 2731 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yiotis , A.G. ; Tsimpanogiannis , I.N. ; Stubos , A.K. ; Yortsos , Y.C. Coupling between external and internal mass transfer during drying of a porous medium . Water Resources Research 2007 , 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prat , M. On the influence of pore shape, contact angle and film flows on drying of capillary porous media . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2007 , 50 , 1455 – 1468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segura , L.A. Modeling at pore-scale isothermal drying of porous materials: Liquid and vapor diffusivity . Drying Technology 2007 , 25 , 1677 – 1686 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chauvet , F. ; Duru , P. ; Geoffroy , S. ; Prat , M. Three periods of drying of a single square capillary tube . Physical Review Letters 2009 , 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Lenormand , R. ; Zarcone , C. Role of roughness and edges during imbibition in square capillaries . The Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal 1984 , 13264 – MS .
   Google Scholar
• Chauvet , F. ; Duru , P. ; Prat , M. Evaporation in square capillary tubes: Optical measurement of the corner films thickness. In 7th World Conference on Experimental Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Krakow, Poland, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Irawan , A. ; Metzger , T. ; Tsotsas , E. Pore network modelling of drying: Combination with a boundary layer model to capture the first drying period. In Proceedings of 7th World Congress of Chemical Engineering, Glasgow, Scotland, 10–14 July 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Metzger , T. ; Tsotsas , E. ; Prat , M. Pore-network models: A powerful tool to study drying at the pore level and understand the influence of structure on drying kinetics . In Modern Drying Technology, Vol. 1: Computational Tools at Different Scales ; Tsotsas , E. , Mujumdar , A.S. , Eds.; Wiley-VCH : Weinheim , 2007 ; 57 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Schirmer , R. Die diffusionszahl von wasserdampf-luftgemischen und die verdampfungsgeschwindigkeit . VDI Beiheft Verfahrenstechnik 1938 , 170 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Prat , M. ; Bouleux , F. Drying of capillary porous media with stabilized front in two-dimensions . Physical Review E 1999 , 60 , 5647 – 5656 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Brakel , J. Mass transfer in convective drying . In Advances in Drying 1 ; Mujumdar , A.S. , Ed.; Hemisphere : New York , 1980 ; 217 – 267 .
   Google Scholar
• Krischer , O. ; Kast , W. Trocknungstechnik Erster Band: Die wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen der Trocknungstechnik, 3 ; Auflage, Springer-Verlag : Heidelberg , 1992 .
   Google Scholar
• Prat , M. ; Veran-Tissoires , S. ; Vorhauer , N. ; Metzger , T. ; Tsotsas , E. Fractal phase distribution and drying: impact on two-phase zone scaling and drying time scale dependence . Drying Technology 2012 , 30 , 1129 – 1135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar