Publication Cover
Drying Technology
An International Journal
Volume 32, 2014 - Issue 6
1,058
Views
103
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Comparative Study of Four Drying Methods on Drying Time and Quality Characteristics of Stem Lettuce Slices (Lactuca sativa L.)

, , &

REFERENCES

  • Mujumdar , A.S. , Ed. Handbook of Industrial Drying, , 3rd ed. ; CRC Press : Boca Raton , FL , 2006 .
  • Pan , Z.A. ; Gregory , G. Infrared Heating for Food and Agricultural Processing ; CRC Press : Boca Raton , FL , 2011 .
  • Jangam , S.V. An overview of recent developments and some R&D challenges related to drying of foods . Drying Technology 2011 , 29 ( 12 ), 1343 – 1357 .
  • Hu , Q.G. ; Zhang , M. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Xiao , G.N. ; Jin Cai , S. Drying of edamames by hot air and vacuum microwave combination . Journal of Food Engineering 2006 , 77 ( 4 ), 977 – 982 .
  • Wang , Y. ; Zhang , M. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Mothibe , K.J. ; Roknul Azam , S.M. Study of drying uniformity in pulsed spouted microwave–vacuum drying of stem lettuce slices with regard to product quality . Drying Technology 2013 , 31 ( 1 ), 91 – 101 .
  • Tsotsas , E. ; Mujumdar , A.S. Modern Drying Technology: Vol. 2. Experimental Techniques ; Wiley-VCH : Weinheim , Germany , 2011 .
  • Tsotsas , E. ; Mujumdar , A.S. Modern Drying Technology: Vol. 3. Product Quality and Formulation; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2011.
  • Zhang , M. ; Tang , J. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Wang , S. Trends in microwave-related drying of fruits and vegetables . Trends in Food Science & Technology 2006 , 17 ( 10 ), 524 – 534 .
  • Cristina , R. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ( 2006 ). Infrared drying . In Handbook of Industrial Drying, , 3rd ed. ; Mujumdar , A.S. , Ed.; CRC Press : Boca Raton . FL , 2006 .
  • Gregory , G.A. ; Zhongli , P. Infrared radiative properties of food materials . In Infrared Heating for Food and Agricultural Processing ; CRC Press : Boca Raton . FL , 2010 ; 19 – 39 .
  • Tsotsas , E. ; Mujumdar , A.S. Modern Drying Technology: Vol. 5. Process Intensification ; Wiley-VCH : Weinheim , Germany , 2011 .
  • Doymaz , I. Infrared drying of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) slices . Journal of Food Science and Technology 2011 , 49 ( 6 ), 760 – 766 .
  • Wang , J. ; Sheng , K. Far-infrared and microwave drying of peach . LWT—Food Science and Technology 2006 , 39 ( 3 ), 247 – 255 .
  • Kumar , D.G. ; Umesh Hebbar , H. ; Ramesh , M.N. Suitability of thin layer models for infrared–hot air-drying of onion slices . LWT—Food Science and Technology 2006 , 39 ( 6 ), 700 – 705 .
  • Shi , J. ; Pan , Z. ; McHugh , T.H. ; Wood , D. ; Hirschberg , E. ; Olson , D. Drying and quality characteristics of fresh and sugar-infused blueberries dried with infrared radiation heating . LWT—Food Science and Technology 2008 , 41 ( 10 ), 1962 – 1972 .
  • Celma , A.R. ; López-Rodríguez , F. ; Blázquez , F.C. Experimental modelling of infrared drying of industrial grape by-products . Food and Bioproducts Processing 2009 , 87 ( 4 ), 247 – 253 .
  • Kocabiyik , H. ; Tezer , D. Drying of carrot slices using infrared radiation . International Journal of Food Science & Technology 2009 , 44 ( 5 ), 953 – 959 .
  • Doymaz , İ. Drying of pomegranate seeds using infrared radiation . Food Science and Biotechnology 2012 , 21 ( 5 ), 1269 – 1275 .
  • Yanyun , Z. Radio frequency dielectric heating . In Thermal Food Processing ; CRC Press : Boca Raton , FL , 2005 ; 469 – 492 .
  • Robert , F.S. Microwave and dielectric drying . In Handbook of Industrial Drying, , 3rd ed. ; Mujumdar , A.S. , Ed.; CRC Press : Boca Raton , FL , 2006 .
  • Marra , F. ; Zhang , L. ; Lyng , J.G. Radio frequency treatment of foods: Review of recent advances . Journal of Food Engineering 2009 , 91 ( 4 ), 497 – 508 .
  • Wang , Y. ; Zhang , L. ; Johnson , J. ; Gao , M. ; Tang , J. ; Powers , J.R. ; Wang , S. Developing hot air-assisted radio frequency drying for in-shell macadamia nuts . Food and Bioprocess Technology 2014 , 7 , 278 – 288 .
  • Tiwari , G. ; Wang , S. ; Tang , J. ; Birla , S.L. Analysis of radio frequency (RF) power distribution in dry food materials . Journal of Food Engineering 2011 , 104 ( 4 ), 548 – 556 .
  • Gao , M. ; Tang , J. ; Johnson , J.A. ; Wang , S. Dielectric properties of ground almond shells in the development of radio frequency and microwave pasteurization . Journal of Food Engineering 2012 , 112 ( 4 ), 282 – 287 .
  • McKenna , B.M. ; Lyng , J. ; Brunton , N. ; Shirsat , N. Advances in radio frequency and ohmic heating of meats . Journal of Food Engineering 2006 , 77 ( 2 ), 215 – 229 .
  • Wang , Y. ; Zhang , M. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Mothibe , K.J. ; Roknul Azam , S.M. Effect of blanching on microwave freeze drying of stem lettuce cubes in a circular conduit drying chamber. Journal of Food Engineering 2012, 113(2), 177–185.
  • Wang , Y. ; Zhang , M. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Mothibe , K.J. Microwave assisted pulse spouted bed freeze drying of stem lettuce slices effect on product quality . Food and Bioprocess Technology 2013 , 6 , 353 – 3543 .
  • Digvir , S.J. ; Shahab , S. ( 2006 ). Drying of foodstuffs . In Handbook of Industrial Drying, , 3rd ed. ; Mujumdar , A.S. , Ed.; CRC Press : Boca Raton , FL , 2006 .
  • Wang , Y. ; Zhang , M. ; Mujumdar , A.S. ; Mothibe , K.J. Experimental investigation and mechanism analysis on microwave freeze drying of stem lettuce cubes in a circular conduit . Drying Technology 2012 , 30 ( 11–12 ), 1377 – 1386 .
  • Feng , Y.F. ; Zhang , M. ; Jiang , H. ; Sun , J.C. Microwave-assisted spouted bed drying of lettuce cubes . Drying Technology 2012 , 30 ( 13 ), 1482 – 1490 .
  • Determination of apparent relative density of coal. National Standard of China. GB/T 6949-1998; Standardization Administration of the P.R. China: Peking, China, 1999.
  • Mohsenin , N.N. Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Materials ; Gordon Breach Science : New York , 1986 .
  • Le Loch-Bonazzi , C. ; Wolff , E. ; Gilbert , H. Quality of dehydrated cultivated mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus): a comparison between different drying and freeze-drying processes . Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft Technologie 1992 , 25 ( 4 ), 334 – 339 .
  • Baysal , T. ; Icier , F. ; Ersus , S. ; Yıldız , H. Effects of microwave and infrared drying on the quality of carrot and garlic . European Food Research and Technology 2003 , 218 ( 1 ), 68 – 73 .
  • Sharma , G.P. ; Verma , R.C. ; Pathare , P.B. Thin-layer infrared radiation drying of onion slices . Journal of Food Engineering 2005 , 67 ( 3 ), 361 – 366 .
  • Toğrul , H. Suitable drying model for infrared drying of carrot . Journal of Food Engineering 2006 , 77 ( 3 ), 610 – 619 .
  • Nowak , D. ; Lewicki , P.P. Infrared drying of apple slices . Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies 2004 , 5 ( 3 ), 353 – 360 .
  • Ramos , I.N. ; Brandão , T.R.S. ; Silva , C.L.M. Structural changes during air drying of fruits and vegetables . Food Science and Technology International 2003 , 9 ( 3 ), 201 – 206 .
  • Mayor , L. ; Sereno , A.M. Modelling shrinkage during convective drying of food materials: A review . Journal of Food Engineering 2004 , 61 ( 3 ), 373 – 386 .
  • Nahimana , H. ; Zhang , M. Shrinkage and color change during microwave vacuum drying of carrot . Drying Technology 2011 , 29 , 836 – 847 .
  • Krokida , M.K. ; Maroulis , Z.B. Structural properties of dehydrated products during rehydration . International Journal of Food Science & Technology 2001 , 36 ( 5 ), 529 – 538 .
  • Cui , Z.W. ; Xu , S.Y. ; Sun , D.W. Dehydration of garlic slices by combined microwave-vacuum and air drying . Drying Technology 2003 , 21 ( 7 ), 1173 – 1184 .
  • Meullenet , J.F.C. ; Gross , J. Instrumental single and double compression tests to predict sensory texture characteristics of foods . Journal of Texture Studies 1999 , 30 ( 2 ), 167 – 180 .
  • Johnson , J.A. ; Wang , S. ; Tang , J. Radio frequency treatments for insect disinfestation of dried legumes. 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection, Portugal, June 27–July 2, 2010.
  • Color versions of one or more of the figures in the article can be found online at www.tandfonline.com/ldrt.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.