Publication Cover
Drying Technology
An International Journal
Volume 32, 2014 - Issue 16
128
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Management of Surface Drying Temperature to Increase Antioxidant Capacity of Thyme Leaf Extracts (Thymus vulgaris L.)

, , &

REFERENCES

  • Hossain , M.B. ; Brunton , N.P. ; Barry-Ryan , C. ; Martin-Diana , A.B. ; Wilkinson , M. Antioxidant activity of spice extracts and phenolics in comparison to synthetic antioxidants . Rasayan Journal of Chemistry 2008 , 1 ( 4 ), 751 – 756 .
  • Shan , B. ; Cai , Y.Z. ; Sun , M. ; Corke , H. Antioxidant capacity of 26 spice extracts and characterization of their phenolic constituents . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2005 , 53 ( 20 ), 7749 – 7759 .
  • Bruni , A. ; Modenesi , P. Development, oil storage and dehiscence of peltate trichomesin Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae) . Nordic Journal of Botany 1983 , 3 ( 2 ), 245 – 251 .
  • Hamrouni-Sellami , I. ; Bettaieb Rebey , I. ; Sriti , J. ; Zohra Rahali , F. ; Limam , F. ; Marzouk , B. Drying sage (Salvia officinalis L.) plants and its effects on content, chemical composition, and radical scavenging activity of the essential oil . Food and Bioprocess Technology 2012 , 5 , 2978 – 2989 .
  • Hamrouni-Sellami , I. ; Wannes , W.A. ; Bettaieb , I. ; Berrima , S. ; Chahed , T. ; Marzouk , B. ; Limam , F. Qualitative and quantitative changes in the essential oil of Laurus nobilis L. leaves as affected by different drying methods . Food Chemistry 2011 , 126 ( 2 ), 691 – 769 .
  • Díaz-Maroto , M.C. ; Pérez-Coello , M.S. ; González Vinas , M.A. ; Cabezudo , M.D. Influence of drying on the flavor quality of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2003 , 51 ( 5 ), 1265 – 1269 .
  • Calin-Sanchez , A. ; Figiel , A. ; Lech , K. ; Szumny , A. ; Carbonell-Barrachina , A.A. Effects of drying methods on the composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil . Drying Technology 2013 , 31 ( 2 ), 224 – 235 .
  • Venskutonis , R. Effect of drying on the volatile constituents of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) and sage (Salvia officinalis L.) . Food Chemistry 1997 , 59 ( 2 ), 219 – 227 .
  • Rodríguez , J. ; Ortuño , C. ; Benedito , J. ; Bon , J. Optimization of the antioxidant capacity of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) extracts: Management of the drying process . Industrial Crops and Products 2013 , 46 , 258 – 263 .
  • Rahimmalek , M. ; Hossein-Golib , S.A. Evaluation of six drying treatments with respect to essential oil yield, composition and color characteristics of Thymus daenensis subsp. daenensis . Celak leaves. Industrial Crops and Products 2013 , 42 , 613 – 619 .
  • Mujumdar , A.S. ; Law , C.L. Drying technology: Trends and applications in postharvest processing . Food and Bioprocess Technology 2010 , 3 ( 6 ), 843 – 852 .
  • García-Pérez , J.V. ; Cárcel , J.A. ; Riera , E. ; Mulet , A. Influence of applied acoustic energy on the drying of carrots and lemon peel . Drying Technology 2009 , 27 , 281 – 287 .
  • Bon , J. ; Kudra , T. Enthalpy-drying optimization of intermittent drying . Drying Technology 2007 , 25 ( 4 ), 523 – 532 .
  • Tanongkankit , Y. ; Chiewchan , N. ; Devahastin , S. Effect of processing on antioxidants and their activity in dietary fiber powder from cabbage outer leaves . Drying Technology 2010 , 28 ( 9 ), 1063 – 1071 .
  • Ong , S.P. ; Law , C.L. ; Hii , C.L. Optimization of heat pump–assisted intermittent drying . Drying Technology 2012 , 30 ( 15 ), 1676 – 1687 .
  • Doymaz , I. Drying of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) and selection of a suitable thin-layer drying model . Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 2011 , 35 ( 4 ), 458 – 465 .
  • Rodríguez , J. ; Clemente , G. ; Sanjuán , N. ; Bon , J. Modelling drying kinetics of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.): Theoretical and empirical models, and neural networks . Food Science and Technology International 2014 , 20 ( 1 ), 13 – 22 .
  • Herman-Lara , E. ; Salgado-Cervantes , M.A. ; García-Alvarado , M.A. Mathematical simulation of convection food batch drying with assumptions of plug flow and complete mixing of air . Journal of Food Engineering 2005 , 68 ( 3 ), 321 – 327 .
  • Sitompul , J.P. ; Istadi ; Widiasa , I.N. Modeling and simulation of deep-bed grain dryers . Drying Technology 2001 , 19 ( 2 ), 269 – 280 .
  • Association of Official Analytical Chemists . Official Methods of Analysis ; Association of Official Analytical Chemists : Arlington , VA , 1997 .
  • Konak , M. ; Carman , K. ; Aydin , C. Physical properties of chickpea seeds . Biosystems Engineering 2002 , 82 ( 1 ), 73 – 78 .
  • Rodríguez , J. ; Mulet , A. ; Bon , J. Influence of high-intensity ultrasound on drying kinetics in fixed beds of high porosity . Journal of Food Engineering 2014 , 127 , 93 – 102 .
  • Treybal , R.E. Mass-Transfer Operations, , 2nd Ed ; McGraw-Hill : New York , 1980 .
  • COMSOL AB . COMSOL Multiphysics User's Guide Version 4.2 ; COMSOL AB : Stockholm , Sweden , 2007 .
  • De Bonis , M.V. ; Ruocco , G. A generalized conjugate model for forced convection drying based on an evaporative kinetics . Journal of Food Engineering 2008 , 9 ( 2 ), 232 – 240 .
  • Kittiworrawatt , S. ; Devahastin , S. Improvement of a mathematical model for low-pressure superheated steam drying of a biomaterial. Chemical Engineering Science 2009, 64(11), 2644–2650.
  • The Mathworks . MATLAB User's Guide ; The MathWorks Inc. : South Natick , MA , 2011 .
  • Ruberto , G. ; Baratta , M.T. Antioxidant activity of selected essential oil components in two lipid model systems . Food Chemistry 2000 , 69 ( 2 ), 167 – 174 .
  • Aarus , K. ; Uquihe , E. ; Del Valle , J.M. Matrix effects in supercritical CO2 extraction of essential oils from plant material . Journal of Food Engineering 2009 , 92 ( 4 ), 438 – 447 .
  • Hossain , M.B. ; Barry-Ryan , C. ; Martin-Diana , A.B. ; Brunton , N.P. Effect of drying method on the antioxidant capacity of six Lamiaceae herbs . Food Chemistry 2010 , 123 ( 1 ), 85 – 91 .
  • Saura-Calixto , F. ; Goñi , I. Antioxidant capacity of the Spanish Mediterranean diet . Food Chemistry 2006 , 94 ( 3 ), 442 – 447 .
  • Mulet , A. Drying modelling and water diffusivity in carrots and potatoes . Journal of Food Engineering 1994 , 22 ( 1–4 ), 329 – 348 .
  • Prachayawarakorn , S. ; Ruengnarong , S. ; Soponronnarit , S. Characteristics of heat transfer in two-dimensional spouted bed . Journal of Food Engineering 2006 , 76 ( 3 ), 327 – 333 .
  • Youcef-Ali , S. ; Messaoudi , H. ; Abene , A. ; Le Ray , M. Determination of the average coefficient of internal moisture transfer during the drying of a thin bed of potato slices . Journal of Food Engineering 2001 , 48 ( 2 ), 95 – 101 .
  • Jumah , R. Flow and Drying Characteristics of a Rotating Jet Spouted Bed Dryer ; Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University : Montreal , QC , Canada , 1995 .
  • Rao , P.S. ; Bal , S. ; Goswani , T.K. Modelling and optimization of drying variables in thin layer drying of parboiled paddy . Journal of Food Engineering 2007 , 78 ( 2 ), 480 – 487 .
  • Fletcher , R.S. ; Slimmon , T. ; McAuley , C.Y. ; Kott , L.S. Heat stress reduces the accumulation of rosmarinic acid and the total antioxidant capacity in spearmint (Mentha spicata L) . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2005 , 85 ( 14 ), 2429 – 2436 .
  • Soysal , Y. ; Oztekin , S. Comparison of seven equilibrium moisture content equations for some medicinal and aromatic . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 2001 , 78 ( 1 ), 57 – 63 .
  • Singh , R.P. ; Heldman , D.R. Introduction to Food Engineering, , 3rd Ed ; Academic Press : Glasgow , Scotland , 2001 .
  • Pelegrina , A.H. ; Echarte , R.E. ; Crapiste , G.H. Calculo de las Propiedades del Aire Húmedo y su Aplicación en la Simulación de Procesos: VII Taller de Herramientas de Cálculo en Ingeniería de Alimentos . Servicio de publicaciones de la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia : Santiago , Chile , 2001 .
  • Perry , R.H. ; Green , D.W. ; Maloney , J.O. Perry's Chemical Engineers Handbook, , 7th Ed ; McGraw-Hill : New York , 1997 .
  • Barbosa-Cánovas , G. ; Ibarz , A. Unit Operations in Food Engineering ; CRC Press : Boca Raton , FL , 2003 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.