An energy-saving assessment approach for hood retrofitting in multi-cylinder dryer sections

References

• Kinstrey, R.B.; White, D. Pulp and Paper Industry Energy Bandwidth Study. Report for American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Jacobs Greenville and Institute of Paper Science and Technology (IPST) at Georgia Institute of Technology: Atlanta, Georgia, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Yaroslav, C.; Aleksander, K.; Lester, S. Laboratory Development of a High Capacity Gas-fired Paper Dryer; Gas Technology Institute-Energy Utilization Center: Des Plaines, IL, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Kong, L.; Liu, H. A static energy model of conventional paper drying for multicylinder paper machines. Drying Technology 2012, 30(3), 276–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TAPPI. Dryer section performance monitoring, TIP 0404–33, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Sundqvist H. Dryer section ventilation and heat recovery. In Papermaking Part 2; Karlsson, M. Eds.; Drying; book 9. Papermaking Science and Technology: Helsinki, Finland, 2000; 6–12.
   Google Scholar
• Holik, H. Handbook of Paper and Board; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald, R.G.; Franklin, J.N. Pulp and Paper Manufacture, Papermaking and Paperboard Making; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Marshall, H. Dryer hoods and ventilation—How they affect costs and paper quality. Paper Trade Journal 1970, 154(43), 48–53.
   Google Scholar
• Reese, J.R. High-humidity hoods conserve energy and improve runnability. Pulp & Paper Canada 1989, 72(4), 87–90.
   Google Scholar
• Lindell, K.; Stenström, S. Assessment of different paper drying processes to reduce the total energy costs from a mill perspective. In Proceedings of the 14th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2004), São Paulo, Brazil, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Higgins, J.J. The air drying of paper. TAPPI 1952, 35(3), 93–99.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, T.A. A theory of drying with air. TAPPI 1960, 43(9), 796–800.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, T. Air systems and yankee drying. TAPPI 1964, 47(4), 210–214.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, T.A. PV system improves web profile. Pulp and Paper 1971, 45(11), 89–94. (143)
   Google Scholar
• White, D.L. Closing up the hood. Paper Technology 1982, 23(5), 148–149. (158)
   Google Scholar
• TAPPI. TIP 0404–63 Paper machine energy conservation, TAPPI, Atlanta, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson, L. Heat and mass transfer in multicylinder drying: Part I. Analysis of machine data. Chemical Engineering and Processing 2004, 43(12), 1547–1553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson, L. Heat and mass transfer in multicylinder drying: Part II. Analysis of internal and external transport resistances. Chemical Engineering and Processing 2004, 43(12), 1555–1560.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heo, C.; Cho, H.; Yeo, Y.-K. Dynamic modeling of paper drying processes. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 2011, 28(8), 1651–1657.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeo, Y.-K.; Hwang, K.-S.; Yi, S.C., Kang, H. Modeling of the drying process in paper plants. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 2004, 21(4), 761–766.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Incropera, F.P.; Dewitt, D.P.; Bergman, T.L.; Lavine, A.S. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 6th ed.; Wiley & Sons: New York, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Etemoglu, A.B.; Can, M.; Avci, A.; Pulat, E. Theoretical study of combined heat and mass transfer process during. Heat Mass Transfer 2005, 41, 419–427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson, M. Static and dynamic modelling of the drying section of a paper machine. PhD thesis, Lund University, Department of Chemical Engineering: Lund, Sweden, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Slätteke, O. Steam and condensate system control in paper making. PhD thesis, Lund Institute of Technology, Department of Automatic Control: Lund, Sweden, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Roonprasang, K. Thermal analysis of multi-cylinder drying section with variant geometry. PhD thesis, Technical University of Dresden, Department of Processing Machine and Processing Technology: Dresden, Germany, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Reardon, S.A.; Davis, M.R.; Doe, P.E. Computational modelling of paper drying machines. TAPPI 2000, 83(9), 58–79.
   Google Scholar
• Reardon, S.A.; Davis, M.R.; Doe, P.E. Friction, heat and mass transfer for paper drying. International Journal Heat Mass Transfer 1998, 41(10), 1313–1325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welty, J.R.; Wicks, C.E.; Wilson R.E. Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer, 4th ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh, A.K. Fundamentals of Paper Drying—Theory and Application from Industrial Perspective, Evaporation, Condensation and Heat transfer; InTech 2011. Available at: http://www.intechopen.com/books/evaporation-condensation-and-heat-transfer/fundamentalsof-paper-drying-theory-and-application-from-industrial-perspective.
   Google Scholar
• Gaillemard, C. Modelling the moisture content of multi-ply paperboard in the paper machine drying section. PhD thesis, KTH, Department of Mathematics: Stockholm, Sweden, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Åkesson, J.; Ekvall, J. Parameter Optimization of a Paper Machine Model, Reglermöte: Stockholm, Sweden, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Baehr, H.D.; Stephan, K. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2nd ed; Springer: Heidelberg, Germany, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Jingshan Tong, J.L. Thermophysical Properties of Fluids; Tsinghua University Press: Beijing, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Wilhelmsson, B.; Stenstrom, S.; Nilsson, L.; Krook, R.; Persson, H.; Wimmerstedt, R. Modeling multicylinder paper drying-validation of a new simulation program. TAPPI 1996, 79(4), 157–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhelmsson, B.; Stenström, S. Heat and mass transfer coefficients in computer simulation of paper drying. Drying Technology 1995, 13(4), 959–975.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhelmsson, B.; Nilsson, L.; Stenström, S.; Fagerholm, L. An experimental study of contact coefficients in paper drying. TAPPI Journal 1994, 77, 159–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson, M.; Stenström, S. Comparison of two modeling approaches for a multi-cylinder paper dryer. In Proceedings of the 14th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2004), São Paulo, Brazil, August 22–25, 2004, Vol. A, 422–429.
   Google Scholar
• Kong, L.; Li, J.; Liu, H.; Yin, Y. Survey of paper machine dryer system—A method to analyse energy efficiency for corrugated paper drying process. Paper presented at the 7th Asia-Pacific Drying Conference (ADC2011), Tianjin, China, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• ISO. Paper and Board—Determination of Moisture Content of a Lot—Oven Drying Method, ISO 287, 2009.
   Google Scholar