TG–DSC analysis of straw biomass pyrolysis and release characteristics of noncondensable gas in a fixed-bed reactor

References

• Xiao, T.Q.; He, C.X.; Ling, X.J. Comprehensive utilization present situation and countermeasure research of agricultural straw resources in China. Word Agriculture 2010, 12, 31–36.
   Google Scholar
• Deguchi, S.; Matsuda, H.; Hasatani, M.; Kobayashi, N. Formation mechanism of TiO2 fine particles prepared by the spray pyrolysis method. Drying Technology 1994, 12(3), 577–591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez, A.-B.; Ferrasse, J.-H.; Akkache, S.; Roche, N. Thermochemical conversion of sewage sludge by TGA-FTIR Analysis: Influence of mineral matter added. Drying Technology 2015, 33(11), 1318–1326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raveendran, K.; Anuradda, G. Pyrolysis characteristics of biomass and biomass components. Fuel 1991, 70(7), 803–809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vamvuka, D.; Kakaras, E.; Kastanaki, E.; Grammelis, P. Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of biomass residuals mixtures with lignite. Fuel 2003, 82(15–17), 1949–1960.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H.Y.; Zheng, J.; Xiao, R.; Shen, D.K.; Jin, B.S.; Xiao, G.M.; Chen, R. Co-catalytic pyrolysis of biomass and waste triglyceride seed oil in a novel fluidized bed reactor to produce olefins and aromatics integrated with self-heating and catalyst regeneration processes. RSC Advances 2013, 3(17), 5769–5774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, H.; Wang, S.R. Experimental study of the effect of acid-wash pretreatment on biomass pyrolysis. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology 2009, 37(6), 668–672.
   Google Scholar
• Cai, Z.L.; Ma, X.Q.; Qing, X.; Yu, Z.S. Drying kinetics and characteristics of sewage sluge/rice straw mixture. Drying Technology 2015, 33(12), 1500–1509.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S.M.; Zhu, J.L.; Chen, M.Q.; Xin, W.P.; Yang, Z.L.; Kong, L.H. Hydrogen production via catalytic pyrolysis of biomass in a two-stage fixed bed reactor system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2014, 39(25), 13128–13135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanzetta, M.; Blasi, C.D. Pyrolysis kinetics of wheat and corn straw. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 1998, 44(2), 181–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, F.; Yi, W.M.; Sun, R.F.; Zha, J.W.; Bai, X.Y.; Li, Y.J. Pyrolysis and its kinetics of corn stalk and wheat straw. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 2002, 18(4), 10–13.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, L.Y.; Yang, H.M.; Wu, H.; Wang, M.; Cheng, D.Q. Catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk by mixing with zinc oxide: Characterization of bio-oil and its rheological behavior. Fuel Processing Technology 2013, 106, 385–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H.; Xin, H.R.; Liao, Z.K.; Li, J.; Xie, W.; Zeng, Q.; Li, Y.F.; Li, Q.L.; Chen, X.D. Study on the effect of cut tobacco drying on the pyrolysis and combustion properties. Drying Technology 2014, 32(2), 130–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, D.Y.; Liu, D.; Zhang, H.R.; Chen, Y.; Li, Q. Bamboo pyrolysis using TG-FTIR and a lab-scale reactor: Analysis of pyrolysis behavior, product properties, and carbon and energy yields. Fuel 2015, 148, 79–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.; Lee, D.J. Some recent research and development in drying technologies: Product perspective. Drying Technology 2015, 33(11), 1339–1349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, H.; Wang, S.R.; Luo, Z.Y.; Yu, C.J.; Cen, K.F. Influence of metallic salt on biomass flash pyrolysis characteristics. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics 2005, 26(5), 742–744.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, H.X.; Zhao, Z.L.; Zhang, W.; Li, H.B.; He, F. Effects of alkali/alkaline earth metals on pyrolysis characteristics of cellulose. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 2012, 28(4), 215–220.
   Google Scholar
• Nowakowski, D.J.; Jones, J.M. Uncatalysed and potassium-catalysed pyrolysis of the cell-wall constituents of biomass and their model compounds. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2008, 83(1), 12–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, G.N.; Zheng, G.C. Influence of metal ions and of salts on products from pyrolysis of wood: Applications to thermochemical processing of newsprint and biomass. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 1991, 21(1–2), 133–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, A.; Dam-Johansen, K.; Wójtowicz, M.A.; Serio, M.A. TG-FTIR study of the influence of potassium chloride on wheat straw pyrolysis. Energy & Fuels 1998, 12(5), 929–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J.B.; Mu, L.; Jiang, B.; Yin, H.C.; Song, X.G.; Li, A.M. TG/DSC-FTIR and Py-GC investigation on pyrolysis characteristics of petrochemical wastewater sludge. Bioresource Technology 2015, 192, 1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Z.Q.; Wang, S.Z.; Zhao, J.; Chen, L.; Meng, H.Y. Synergistic effect on thermal behavior during co-pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass model components blend with bituminous coal. Bioresource Technology 2014, 169, 220–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulloa, C.A.; Gordon, A.L.; García, X.A. Thermogravimetric study of interactions in the pyrolysis of blends of coal with radiata pine sawdust. Fuel Processing Technology 2009, 90(4), 583–590.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarro, M.V.; Murillo, R.; Mastral, A.M.; Puy, N.; Bartroli, J. Application of the distributed activation energy model to biomass and biomass constituents devolatilization. AIChE Journal 2009, 55, 2700–2715.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, Y.H.; Lu, M.X.; Ma, C.Y. Study on the characteristics and dynamics of pyrolysis process agricultural residues. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica 2002, 23(2), 203–206.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, S.; Wang, N.; Yu, L.J.; Jiang, X.M.; Li, Z.; He, P.M. Analysis on pyrolysis characteristics of seaweed. Proceedings of the CSEE 2007, 27(14), 102–106.
   Google Scholar
• Tian, H.; Liao, Z.Z. Combustion characteristics and combustion kinetics of agriculture biomass. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 2013, 29(10), 203–212.
   Google Scholar