Publication Cover
Drying Technology
An International Journal
Volume 41, 2023 - Issue 11
128
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Microwave drying process and mechanism analysis of viscous germanium-containing residue

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1803-1814 | Received 09 Oct 2022, Accepted 18 Mar 2023, Published online: 31 Mar 2023

References

  • Wang, J.; He, A. Modern Germanium Metallurgy, 1st ed.; Metallurgical Industry Press: Beijing, China, 2005.
  • Lei, T.; Wang, S.; Zou, Y. Germanium Metallurgy, 1st ed.; Metallurgical Industry Press: Beijing, China, 2011.
  • Wiche, O.; Székely, B.; Moschner, C.; Heilmeier, H. Germanium in the Soil-Plant System—a Review. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2018, 25, 31938–31956. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3172-y.
  • Liu, F.; Liu, Z.; Li, Y.; Liu, Z.; Li, Q.; Zeng, L. Extraction of Gallium and Germanium from Zinc Refinery Residues by Pressure Acid Leaching. Hydrometallurgy 2016, 164, 313–320. DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.06.006.
  • Di, H.; Gui, Q.; Yang, F.; Liang, M.; Zeng, H.; Yang, K.; Zhang, L. Research on the Purification of Germanium Residue by Outfield Enhancemen. Chem. Eng. Proc. 2021, 161, 108293. DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2020.108293.
  • Moskalyk, R. Review of Germanium Processing Worldwide. Miner. Eng. 2004, 17, 393–402. DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2003.11.014.
  • Di, H.; Liu, D.; Yang, K.; Zhang, L. Mechanism of Arsenic Removal from Tannin-Germanium Complex Augmented by Ultrasound. Hydrometallurgy 2022, 213, 105931. DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2022.105931.
  • Peng, J.; Zhang, L.; Guo, S.; Xia, H.; Xu, L. Optimization on Microwave Drying Tannic Germanium with Response Surface Methodology. China Nonferrous Metallurgy 2010, 4, 68–71. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6103.2010.04.018.
  • Song, Z.; Yao, L.; Jing, C.; Zhao, X.; Wang, W.; Mao, Y.; Ma, C. Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Ignition during Microwave Drying of Lignite. Energy Technology Generation Conversion Storage Distribution 2016, 4, 1077–1083. DOI: 10.1002/ente.201600086.
  • Zhu, J. Fundamental Study an Drying and Upgrading of Lignite by Microwave Irradiation Treatment; Zhejiang University: Hangzhou, China, 2017.
  • Chaedir, B.; Kurnia, J.; Sasmito, A.; Mujumdar, A. Advances in Dewatering and Drying in Mineral Processing. Drying Technol. 2021, 39, 1667–1684. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2021.1907754.
  • Pickles, C.; Gao, F.; Kelebek, S. Microwave Drying of a Low-Rank Sub-Bituminous Coal. Miner. Eng. 2014, 62, 31–42. DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2013.10.011.
  • Wulyapash, W.; Phongphiphat, A.; Towprayoon, S. Comparative Study of Hot Air Drying and Microwave Drying for Dewatered Sludge. Clean Techn. Environ. Policy 2022, 24, 423–436. DOI: 10.1007/s10098-021-02242-5.
  • Sun, C.; Zheng, X.; Luo, Y.; Ma, A.; Li, S. Microwave Drying Behavior of Zinc Leaching Residue. Min. Metal. Mater. Ser. 2021, 5, 383–391. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-65261-6_35.
  • Zuo, Y.; Zhang, L.; Liu, B.; Peng, J.; Ma, A. Optimization of Microwave Drying of CuCl Residue Using Response Surface Methodology. Front. Chem. Eng. Metallurgic. Eng. Mater. II 2013, 803, 3–8. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.803.3.
  • Chen, K.; Peng, J.; Srinivasakannan, C.; Yin, S.; Guo, S.; Zhang, L. Effect of Temperature on the Preparation of Yttrium Oxide in Microwave Field. J. Alloys Compound. 2018, 742, 13–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.258.
  • Li, K.; Jiang, Q.; Gao, L.; Chen, J.; Peng, J.; Koppala, S.; Omran, M.; Chen, G. Investigations on the Microwave Absorption Properties and Thermal Behavior of Vanadium Slag: Improvement in Microwave Oxidation Roasting for Recycling Vanadium and Chromium. J. Hazard. Mater. 2020, 395, 122698. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122698.
  • Yang, Z.; Luo, F.; Xu, J.; Zhou, W.; Zhu, D. Dielectric and Microwave Absorption Properties of LaSrMnO3/Al2O3 Ceramic Coatings Fabricated by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying. J. Alloys Compound. 2016, 662, 607–611. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.12.113.
  • Li, K.; Chen, J.; Chen, G.; Peng, J.; Ruan, R.; Srinivasakannan, C. Microwave Dielectric Properties and Thermochemical Characteristics of the Mixtures of Walnut Shell and Manganese Ore. Bioresour. Technol. 2019, 286, 121381. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121381.
  • Li, Y.; He, B. General Principles of Moisture Determination Method for Sampling and Preparation of Bulk Mineral Products—Evaluation of Uncertainty of Determination of Moisture Content by Thermal Drying Method. Chin. Chem. Trade 2018, 10, 255–256. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5167.2018.22.239.
  • Bao, J.; Liu, Z.; Chu, M.; Han, D.; Cao, L.; Guo, J.; Zhao, Z. Multi-Objective Collaborative Optimization of Metallurgical Properties of Iron Carbon Agglomerates Using Response Surface Methodology. Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 2021, 28, 1917–1928. DOI: 10.1007/s12613-020-2188-8.
  • Ferreira, M.; Nica, P.; Santos, P.; Cia, S.; Duarte, A. Oxidation of Small Aromatic Compounds in Rainwater by UV/H2O2: Optimization by Response Surface Methodology. Sci. Total Environ. 2022, 815, 152857. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152857.
  • Arianna, R.; Kenneth, J.; Giuseppina, P.; Paul, A.; Andrea, V. Application of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy in the Characterization of Tannins. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 2015, 50, 407–442. DOI: 10.1080/05704928.2014.1000461.
  • Zhang, J.; Xue, C.; Ma, H.; Ding, Y.; Jia, S. Fabrication of PAN Electrospun Nanofibers Modified by Tannin for Effective Removal of Trace Cr(III) in Organic Complex from Wastewater. Polymers 2020, 12, 210. DOI: 10.3390/polym12010210.
  • Xia, Z.; Singh, A.; Kiratitanavit, W.; Mosurkal, R.; Kumar, J.; Nagarajan, R. Unraveling the Mechanism of Thermal and Thermo-Oxidative Degradation of Tannic Acid. Thermochim. Acta 2015, 605, 77–85. DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2015.02.016.
  • Liang, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, Y.; Wang, F.; Jiang, J. Behavior of Tannins in Germanium Recovery by Tannin Process. Hydrometallurgy 2008, 93, 140–142. DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.03.006.
  • Zhang, L.; Ma, A.; Liu, C.; Qu, W.; Peng, J.; Luo, Y.; Zuo, Y. Dielectric Properties and Temperature Increase Characteristics of Zinc Oxide Dust from Fuming Furnace. Trans. Nonferrous Metal. Soc. Chin. 2014, 24, 4004–4011. DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63562-7.
  • Hoon, W.; Seok, Y.; Jack, S.; Seng, L.; Keng, L. Dielectric Properties Measurement and pH Analysis for Drinking Water. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2020, 864, 012162. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/864/1/012162.
  • Wang, R.; Zhao, D.; Gao, Y.; Xu, Q.; Wu, L.; Li, Z. Power Control in Microwave Drying of Green Turnip. Drying Technol. 2022, 40, 2153–2163. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2021.1927073.
  • Briest, L.; Wagner, R.; Tretau, A.; Tsotsas, E.; Vorhauer-Huget, N. Microwave-Assisted Drying of Clay Roof Tiles. Drying Technol. 2022, 40, 1804–1818. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2021.1878369.
  • Acar, C.; Dincer, I.; Mujumdar, A. A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances in Renewable-Based Drying Technologies for a Sustainable Future. Drying Technol. 2022, 40, 1029–1050. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2020.1848858.
  • Rao, B.; Wang, G.; Xu, P. Recent Advances in Sludge Dewatering and Drying Technology. Drying Technol. 2022, 40, 3049–3063. DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2022.2043355.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.