The Geo-Politics of Forced Migration in Africa, 1992–2001

REFERENCES

• Apodaca , C. 1998 . Human rights abuses: Precursor to refugee flight? . Journal of Refugee Studies , 11 : 80 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , N. , Gleditsch , K. and Beardsley , K. 2006 . Space is more than geography: Using spatial econometrics in the study of political economy . International Studies Quarterly , 50 : 27 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett , D. S. and Stam , A. 2000 . EUGene: A conceptual manual . International Interactions , 26 : 179 – 204 . http://eugenesoftware.org Website
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport , C. A. and Armstrong , D. II . 2004 . Democracy and the violation of human rights . American Journal of Political Science , 48 ( 3 ) : 538 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport , C. A. , Moore , W. H. and Poe , S. C. 2003 . Sometimes you just have to leave: Domestic threats and forced migration, 1964–1989 . International Interactions , 29 : 27 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport , C. 1999 . Human rights and the democratic proposition . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 43 ( 1 ) : 92 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fotheringham , A. S. and Dignan , T. 1984 . Further contributions to a general theory of movement . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 74 ( 4 ) : 620 – 633 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibney , M. 1990 . Suing for death, suffering, and peace . Human Rights Quarterly , 12 ( 3 ) : 415 – 425 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibney , M. 1988 . A “well-founded fear” of persecution . Human Rights Quarterly , 10 ( 1 ) : 109 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibney , M. 1999 . Liberal democratic states and responsibilities to refugees . American Political Science Review , 93 ( 1 ) : 169 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleditsch , N. P. , Wallensteen , P. , Eriksson , M. , Sollenberg , M. and Strand , H. 2002 . Armed conflict 1946–2001: A new dataset . Journal of Peace Research , 39 ( 5 ) : 615 – 637 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleditsch , K. and Ward , M. D. 2002 . Location, location, location: An MCMC approach to modeling the spatial context of war and peace . Political Analysis , 10 : 244 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , C. 1991 . Conditions affecting the use of political repression . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 35 ( 1 ) : 120 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huyck , E. E. and Bouvier , L. F. 1983 . The demography of refugees . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 467 : 39 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Iqbal , Z. and Zorn , C. 2005 . Violent conflict and the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa Working paper: University of South Carolina
   Google Scholar
• Karemera , D. , Oguledo , V. I. and Davis , B. 2000 . A gravity model analysis of international migration to north America . Applied Economics , 32 : 1745 – 1755 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lake , D. and Baum , M. 2001 . The invisible hand of democracy: Political control and the provision of public services . Comparative Political Studies , 87 : 624 – 638 .
   Google Scholar
• Loescher , G. 1989 . The European community and refugees . International Affairs , 65 ( 4 ) : 617 – 636 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , M. G. and Jaggers , K. 2004 . POLITY IV project Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research Program and Center for International Development and Conflict Management
   Google Scholar
• Moore , W. H. and Shellman , S. M. . Refugee or internally displaced person? To where should one flee? . Pan-European International Relations Conference . September 9–12 , The Hague.
   Google Scholar
• Moore , W. H. and Shellman , S. M. . Whither will they go? A global analysis of refugee flows, 1955–1995 . Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association . April 15–18 , Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Moore , W. H. and Shellman , S. M. 2004c . Fear of persecution: Forced migration, 1952–1995 . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 48 ( 5 ) : 723 – 745 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumayer , E. 2005 . Bogus refugees? The determinants of asylum migration to western Europe . International Studies Quarterly , 49 ( 3 ) : 389 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plane , D. 1984 . Migration space: Doubly constrained gravity model mapping of relative interstate separation . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 74 ( 2 ) : 244 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Przeworski , A. M. , Cheibub , A. J. A. and Limongi , F. 2000 . Democracy and development: Political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950–1990 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Posen , B. 1996 . Military responses to refugee disasters . International Security , 21 ( 1 ) : 72 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiter , D. and Stam , A. III . 1998 . Democracy, war initiation, and victory . American Political Science Review , 92 ( 2 ) : 377 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russett , B. 1993 . Grasping the democratic peace: Principles for a post–Cold War world , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schmeidl , S. 1997 . Exploring the causes of forced migration: A pooled time-series analysis, 1971–1990 . Social Science Quarterly , 78 ( 2 ) : 284 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons , B. and Elkins , Z. 2004 . The globalization of liberalization: Policy diffusion in the international political economy . American Political Science Review , 98 ( 1 ) : 171 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strand , H. , Wilhelmsen , L. and Gleditsch , N. P. 2004 . Armed conflict dataset codebook, Version 3.0 , Oslo : International Peace Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Teitelbaum , M. S. 1984 . Immigration, refugees, and foreign policy . International Organization , 38 ( 3 ) : 429 – 450 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) . 2002 . “ Refugee outflows by origin and country or territory of asylum, 1992–2001 (Annex A.11) ” . In UNHCR Statistical Yearbook 2001 , New York : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Committee on Refugees . 2004 . World refugee survey , Washington, DC : U.S. Committee on Refugees .
   Google Scholar
• Weiner , M. 1996 . Bad neighbors, bad neighborhoods: An inquiry into the causes of refugee flows . International Security , 21 ( 1 ) : 5 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner , M. 1992 . Security, stability, and international migration . International Security , 17 ( 3 ) : 91 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , H. 1980 . A heteroscedasticity-consistent covariance matrix and a direct test for heteroscedasticity . Econometrica , 48 : 817 – 838 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zipf , G. K. 1949 . Human behavior and the principle of least effort , Cambridge : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Zolberg , A. R. , Suhrke , A. and Aguayo , S. 1989 . Escape from violence: Conflict and the refugee crisis in the developing world , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar