In vitro and in silico screening of novel typhoid drugs from endangered herb (Enicostema axillare)

References

• Bhatt, N. M., Chavda, M., Desai, D., Zalawadia, R., Patel, V. B., Burade, V., Sharma, A. K., Singal, P. K., & Gupta, S. (2012). Cardioprotective and antihypertensive effects of Enicostemma littorale Blume extract in fructose-fed rats. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 90(8), 1065–1073. https://doi.org/10.1139/y2012-055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt, S. (2004). Essential oils: Their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods—A review. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 94(3), 223–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.03.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capobianco, J. O., & Goldman, R. C. (1994). Macrolide transport in Escherichia coli strains having normal and altered OmpC and/or OmpF porins. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 4(3), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-8579(94)90007-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman, J. S., & Georgopapadakou, N. H. (1988). Routes of quinolone permeation in Escherichia coli. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 32(4), 438–442. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.32.4.438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaquis, P. J., Stanich, K., Girard, B., & Mazza, G. (2002). Antimicrobial activity of individual and mixed fractions of dill, cilantro, coriander and eucalyptus essential oils. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 74(1–2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1605(01)00734-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghai, I., Bajaj, H., Arun Bafna, J., El Damrany Hussein, H. A., Winterhalter, M., & Wagner, R. (2018). Ampicillin permeation across OmpF, the major outer-membrane channel in Escherichia coli. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 293(18), 7030–7037. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA117.000705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hichri, F., Jannet, H. B., Cheriaa, J., Jegham, S., & Mighri, Z. (2003). Antibacterial activities of a few prepared derivatives of oleanolic acid and of other natural triterpenic compounds. Comptes Rendus Chimie, 6(4), 473–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-0748(03)00066-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaishree, V., Badami, S., Rupesh Kumar, M., & Tamizhmani, T. (2009). Antinociceptive activity of swertiamarin isolated from Enicostemma axillare. Phytomedicine, 16(2–3), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2008.09.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi, T., Joshi, T., Sharma, P., Chandra, S., & Pande, V. (2021). Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation approach to screen natural compounds for inhibition of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae by targeting peptide deformylase. Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics, 39(3), 823–840. https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2020.1719200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi, T., Sharma, P., Joshi, T., & Chandra, S. (2020). In silico screening of anti-inflammatory compounds from Lichen by targeting cyclooxygenase-2. Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics, 38(12), 3544–3562. https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2019.1664328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavimani, S., & Manisenthlkumar, K. T. (2000). Effect methanolic extract of Enicostemma littorale on Dalton’s ascetic lymphoma. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 71(1–2), 349–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00190-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, K. H., Ganjewala, D., & BhaskaraRao, K. V. (2008). Recent advancement in typhoid research—A review. Advanced Biotech, 4, 35–41.
   Google Scholar
• Leong, X. Y., Thanikachalam, P. V., Pandey, M., & Ramamurthy, S. (2016). A systematic review of the protective role of swertiamarin in cardiac and metabolic diseases. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & Pharmacotherapie, 84, 1051–1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2016.10.044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovelle, M., Mach, T., Mahendran, K. R., Weingart, H., Winterhalter, M., & Gameiro, P. (2011). Interaction of cephalosporins with outer membrane channels of Escherichia coli. Revealing binding by fluorescence quenching and ion conductance fluctuations. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 13(4), 1521–1530. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp00969e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MadhanaVigneshwari, G., Sasidharan, P., & Shafreen, R. M. B. (2017). A powerful binding of plant bioactive compound swertiamarin to ompfporins resembling antibiotics—An in silico study. International Journal of Current Advanced Research, 6(3), 2604–2607. https://doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2017.2607.0055
   Google Scholar
• Maroo, J., Ghosh, A., Mathur, R., Vasu, V. T., & Gupta, S. (2003). Antidiabetic efficacy of Enicostema littorale methanol extract in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Pharmaceutical Biology, 41(5), 388–391. https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.41.5.388.15943
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maroo, J., Vasu, V. T., Aalinkeel, R., & Gupta, S. (2002). Glucose lowering effect of aqueous extract of Enicostema littorale Blume in diabetes: A possible mechanism of action. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 81(3), 317–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00095-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May, J., Chan, C. H., King, A., Williams, L., & French, G. L. (2000). Time-kill studies of tea tree oils on clinical isolates. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 45(5), 639–643. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/45.5.639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortimer, P. G. S., & Piddok, L. J. V. (1993). The accumulation of five antibacterial agents in porin-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 32(2), 195–213. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/32.2.195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikaido, H. (2003). Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability revisited. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 67(4), 593–656. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.67.4.593-656.2003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizvi, S. M. D., Shakil, S., & Haneef, M. (2013). A simple click by click protocol to perform docking: AutoDock 4.2 made easy for non-bioinformaticians. EXCLI Journal. 12:831–857.
   Google Scholar
• Saravanan, S., Pandikumar, P., Prakash Babu, N., Hairul Islam, V. I., Thirugnanasambantham, K., Gabriel Paulraj, M., Balakrishna, K., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2014). In vivo and in vitro immunomodulatory potential of swertiamarin isolated from Enicostema axillare (Lam.) A. Raynal that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. Inflammation, 37 (5), 1374–1388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-014-9862-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasidharan, P., & Jayachitra, A. (2017). Direct shoot bud regeneration from shoot tip explants of Enicostema axillare an important medicinal plant. Agroforestry Systems, 91(3), 471–477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9943-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawai, T., Yamaguchi, A., Saiki, A., & Hoshino, K. (1992). OmpF channel permeability of quinolones and their comparison with beta-lactams. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 74(1), 105–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1097(92)90744-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shukla, R., Shukla, H., Kalita, P., Sonkar, A., Pandey, T., Singh, D. B., Kumar, A., & Tripathi, T. (2018). Identification of potential inhibitors of Fasciola gigantica thioredoxin1: computational screening, molecular dynamics simulation, and binding free energy studies. Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics, 36(8), 2147–2162. https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2017.1344141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suparna, M., Ranjana, J., & Sibabrata, M. (1998). Naturally occurring iridoids with pharmacological activity. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 60, 123–127.
   Google Scholar
• Vaidya, H., Rajani, M., Sudarsanam, V., Padh, H., & Goyal, R. (2009). Anti hyperlipidaemic activity of swertiamarin, a secoiridoid glycoside in poloxamer-407-induced hyper lipidaemic rats. Journal of Natural Medicines, 63(4), 437–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-009-0350-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanden Berghe, D. A. & Vlietinck, A. J. (1991). Screening methods for antibacterial and antiviral agents from higher plants methods in plant biochemistry. In: Dey, P. M., Harbone, J. B., & Hostettman, K. (Eds.), Assays for Bioactivity (Vol. 6, pp. 47–69). Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vishwakarma, S., Rajani, M., Bagul, M., & Goyal, R. (2004). A rapid method for isolation of swertiamarin from Enicostemma littorale. Pharmaceutical Biology, 42(6), 400–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490885095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar