REFERENCES
- Achdut , L. , Cohen , R. and Endowed , M. 2004 . Trends of development in poverty and income inequality (Hebrew) , Jerusalem : The National Insurance Institute .
- Amir , L. and Cwikel , J. 2005 . “Not enough milk”: Reasons for cessation of breast-feeding among Israeli mothers . Breastfeed Review , 13 ( 3 ) : 7 – 13 .
- Bair , M. J. , Robinson , R. L. , Katon , W. and Kroenke , K. 2003 . Depression and pain comorbidity: A literature review . Archives of Internal Medicine , 163 : 2433 – 2445 .
- Banyard , V. L. and Graham-Bermann , S. A. 1998 . Surviving poverty: Stress and coping in the lives of housed and homeless mothers . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 68 : 479 – 489 .
- Barnett , R. C. , Kibria , N. , Baruch , G. K. and Pleck , J. H. 1991 . Adult daughter-parent relationships and their associations with daughter's subjective well-being and psychological distress . Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53 , : 29 – 42 .
- Bekker , M. H. J. and Boselie , K. A. H. M. 2002 . Gender and stress: Is gender role stress? A re-examination of the relationship between feminine gender role stress and eating disorders . Stress and Health , 18 ( 3 ) : 141 – 149 .
- Bell , S. and Lee , C. 2003 . Perceived stress revisited: The Women's Health Australia project Young cohort . Psychology, Health, & Medicine , 8 : 343 – 353 .
- Ben-Zur , H. and Zeidner , M. 1996 . Gender differences in coping reactions under community crisis and daily routine conditions . Personality and Individual Differences , 20 : 331 – 340 .
- Billings , A. G. and Moos , R. H. 1981 . The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 4 : 139 – 157 .
- Blalock , J. A. and Joiner , T. E. 2000 . Interaction of cognitive avoidance coping and stress in predicting depression/anxiety . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 24 ( 1 ) : 47 – 65 .
- Bleich , A. , Gelkopf , M. , Melamed , Y. and Solomon , Z. 2005 . Emotional impact of exposure to terrorism among young-old and old-old Israeli citizens . American Journal of Geniatric Psychiatry , 13 : 705 – 712 .
- Bleich , A. , Gelkopf , M. , Melamed , Y. and Solomon , Z. 2006 . Mental health and resiliency following 44 months of terrorism: A survey of an Israeli national representative sample . BMC Medicine , 4 : 21
- Bleich , A. , Gelkopf , M. and Solomon , Z. 2003 . Exposure to terrorism, stress-related mental health symptoms, and coping behaviors among a nationally representative sample in Israel . Journal of the American Medical Association , 290 : 612 – 620 .
- Bogart , L. M. , Collins , R. L. , Ellickson , P. L. , Martino , S. C. and Klein , D. J. 2005 . Effects of early and later marriage on women's alcohol use in young adulthood: A prospective analysis . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 66 : 729 – 737 .
- Brown , W. , Bryson , L. , Byles , J. , Dobson , A. , Lee , C. Mishra , C. 1998 . Women's Health Australia: Recruitment for a national longitudinal cohort study . Women and Health , 28 ( 1 ) : 23 – 40 .
- Carver , C. S. , Scheier , M. F. and Weintraub , K. J. 1989 . Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 : 267 – 283 .
- Chaaya , M. M. , Bogner , H. R. , Gallo , J. J. and Leaf , P. J. 2003 . The association of gynecological symptoms with psychological distress in women of reproductive age: A survey from gynecology clinics in Beirut, Lebanon . Jouranl of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology , 24 : 175 – 184 .
- Chandraiah , S. , Richter , H. and Holley , R. 2006 . Relationship of reproductive cycle-associated and non-reproductive cycle-associated psychological problems in women . International Journal of Fertility and Women's Medicine , 51 ( 1 ) : 33 – 37 .
- Collins , R. L. , Gollnisch , G. and Morsheimer , E. T. 1998 . “ Work, stress, coping and substance-abuse among female nurses ” . In Drug addiction research and the health of women , Edited by: Wetherington , C. L. and Roman , A. B. 319 – 338 . Washington, DC : National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health .
- Cwikel , J. and Barak , N. 2002 . The health and welfare of Bedouin Arab women in the Negev , Beer Sheva : The Center of Women's Heath Studies and Promotion, Ben Gurion University of the Negev .
- Cwikel , J. and Barak , N. 2003 . The health and welfare of Israeli women in the Negev , Beer Sheva, , Israel : The Center of Women's Health Studies and Promotion, Ben Gurion University of the Negev .
- Cwikel , J. G. 2006 . A textbook of social epidemiology—Strategies for public health activism , New York : Columbia University Press .
- Cwikel , J. , Lev-Weisel , R. and Al-Krenawi , A. 2003 . The physical and psychosocial health of Bedouin Arab women in the Negev area of Israel—The impact of high fertility and pervasive domestic violence . Violence Against Women , 9 : 240 – 257 .
- Cwikel , J. and Segal-Engelchin , D. 2005 . Implications of ethnic group origin for Israeli women's mental health . Journal of Immigrant Health , 7 ( 3 ) : 133 – 143 .
- Cwikel , J. G. , Havenaar , J. M. and Bromet , E. J. 2002 . “ Understanding the psychological and societal response of individuals, groups, authorities, and media to toxic hazards ” . In Toxic turmoil: Psychological and societal consequences of ecological disasters , Edited by: Havenaar , J. M. , Cwikel , J. G. and Bromet , E. J. 39 – 65 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press .
- Dekel , R. 2004 . Motherhood in a time of terror: Subjective experiences and responses of Israeli mothers . Afflilia , 19 ( 1 ) : 24 – 48 .
- Data Theory Scaling System Group (DTSS) . 2005 . Multiple correspondence version 1.0 , Leiden, the Netherlands: Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Leiden University .
- Faucher , M. 2003 . Factors that influence smoking of adolescent girls . Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health , 48 : 199 – 205 .
- Galea , S. , Ahern , J. , Resnick , H. , Kilpatrick , D. , Bucuvalas , M. Gold , J. 2002 . Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City . New England Journal of Medicine , 346 : 982 – 987 .
- Gidron , Y. , Kaplan , Y. , Velt , A. and Shalem , R. 2004 . Prevalence and moderators of terror-related post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in Israeli citizens . Israeli Medical Association Journal , 6 : 387 – 391 .
- Glover , L. , Novakovic , A. and Hunter , M. S. 2002 . An exploration of the nature and causes of distress in women attending gynecology outpatient clinics . Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology , 23 : 237 – 248 .
- Gross , R. and Brammli-Greenberg , S. 2000 . The health and welfare of women in Israel: Findings from a national survey , Jerusalem, , Israel : JDC-Brookdale Institute .
- Haley , W. E. , Turner , J. A. and Romano , J. M. 1985 . Depression in chronic pain patients: Relation to pain, activity, and sex differences . Pain , 23 : 337 – 343 .
- Hulme , P. A. 2000 . Symptomatology and health care utilization of women primary care patients who experienced childhood sexual abuse . Child Abuse and Neglect , 24 : 1471 – 1484 .
- Kimhi , S. and Shamai , M. 2006 . Are women at higher risk than men? Gender differences among teenagers and adults in their response to threat of war and terror . Women & Health , 43 ( 3 ) : 1 – 19 .
- Klitzing , S. W. 2003 . Coping with chronic stress: Leisure and women who are homeless . Leisure Sciences , 25 : 163 – 181 .
- Kubey , R. and Csikszentmihalyi , M. 2002 . Television addiction is no mere metaphor . Scientific American , 286 ( 2 ) : 74 – 80 .
- Kuh , D. and Hardy , R. 2002 . “ A life course approach to women's health: Does the past predict the present? ” . In A life course approach to women's health , Edited by: Kuh , D. and Hardy , R. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Lazarus , R. S. and Folkman , S. 1984 . Stress, appraisal, and coping , New York : Springer .
- Lieb , R. , Schreier , A. , Pfister , H. and Wittchen , H. U. 2003 . Maternal smoking and smoking in adolescents: A prospective community study of adolescents and their mothers . European Addiction Research , 9 ( 3 ) : 120 – 130 .
- Maughan , B. 2002 . “ Depression and psychological distress: A life course perspective ” . In A life course approach to women's health , Edited by: Kuh , D. and Hardy , R. 161 – 171 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Mitchell , J. E. , Redlin , J. , Wonderlich , S. , Crosby , R. , Faber , R. Miltenberger , R. 2002 . The relationship between compulsive buying and eating disorders . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 32 : 107 – 111 .
- Moos , R. H. and Schaefer , J. A. 1993 . “ Coping resources and processes: Current concepts and measures ” . In Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects. , Edited by: Goldberger , L. and Breznitz , S. 234 – 257 . New York : Free Press .
- Pearlin , L. I. , Schieman , S. , Fazio , E. M. and Meersman , S. C. 2005 . Stress, health, and the life course: Some conceptual perspectives . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 46 : 205 – 219 .
- Ptacek , J. T. , Smith , R. E. and Dodge , K. L. 1994 . Gender differences in coping with stress: When stressors and appraisals do not differ . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 20 : 421 – 430 .
- Pulcino , T. , Galea , S. , Ahern , J. , Resnick , H. , Foley , M. and Vlahov , D. 2003 . Posttraumatic stress in women after the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City . Journal of Women's Health (Larchmt) , 12 : 809 – 820 .
- Radloff , L. 1977 . The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied Psychological Measurement , 3 : 385 – 401 .
- Sasson-Levy , O. 2003 . Feminism and military gender practices: Israeli women soldiers in “masculine” roles . Sociological Inquiry , 73 : 440 – 465 .
- Sered , S. 2000 . What makes women sick? Maternity, modesty and militarism in Israeli Society , Hanover and London : University Press of New England/Brandeis University Press .
- Shalev , A. Y. and Freedman , S. 2005 . PTSD following terrorist attacks: A prospective evaluation . American Journal of Psychiatry , 162 : 1188 – 1191 .
- Shalev , A. Y. , Tuval , R. , Frenkiel-Fishman , S. , Hadar , H. and Eth , S. 2006 . Psychological responses to continuous terror: A study of two communities in Israel . American Journal of Psychiatry , 163 : 667 – 673 .
- Sherbourne , C. D. , Dwight-Johnson , M. and Klap , R. 2001 . Psychological distress, unmet need, and barriers to mental health care for women . Women's Health Issues , 11 : 231 – 243 .
- Shiloh , D. 1998 . A rite of passage: Women in the Israeli army . WIN: Women's International Net , 10B
- Solomon , Z. , Gelkopf , M. and Bleich , A. 2005 . Is terror gender-blind? Gender differences in reaction to terror events . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 40 : 947 – 954 .
- Somer , E. , Ruvio , A. , Soref , E. and Server , I. 2005 . Terrorism, distress and coping: High versus low impact regions and direct versus indirect civilian exposure . Anxiety, Stress & Coping , 18 : 165 – 182 .
- Stein , J. A. and Nyamathi , A. 1998 . Gender differences in relationships among stress, coping, and health risk behaviors in impoverished, minority populations . Personality and Individual Differences , 26 : 141 – 157 .
- Strine , T. W. , Chapman , D. P. and Ahluwalia , I. B. 2005 . Menstrual-related problems and psychological distress among women in the United States . Journal of Women's Health (Larchmt) , 14 : 316 – 323 .
- Stuber , J. , Resnick , H. and Galea , S. 2006 . Gender disparities in posttraumatic stress disorder after mass trauma . Gender Medicine , 3 ( 1 ) : 54 – 67 .
- Taylor , S. E. , Klein , L. C. , Lewis , B. P. , Gruenewald , T. L. , Gurung , R. A. R. and Updegraff , J. A. 2000 . Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight . Psychological Review , 107 : 411 – 429 .
- Thomas , S. 2003 . None of us will ever be the same again: Reactions of American midlife women to 9/11 . Health Care for Women International , 24 : 853 – 867 .
- Toomey , T. C. , Seville , J. L. , Mann , J. D. , Abashian , S. W. and Grant , J. R. 1995 . Relationship of sexual and physical abuse to pain description, coping, psychological distress, and health-care utilization in a chronic pain sample . Clinical Journal of Pain , 11 : 307 – 315 .
- Vance , J. C. , Najman , J. M. , Boyle , F. M. , Embelton , G. , Foster , W. J. and Thearle , M. J. 1994 . Alcohol and drug usage in parents soon after stillbirth, neonatal death or SIDS . Journal of Paediatric and Child Health , 30 : 269 – 272 .
- Vingerhoets , A. J. J. M. and Van Heck , G. 1990 . Gender, coping and psychosomatic symptoms . Psychological Medicine , 20 : 125 – 135 .
- Vlahov , D. , Galea , S. , Ahern , J. , Resnick , H. and Kilpatrick , D. 2004 . Sustained increased consumption of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana among Manhattan residents after September 11, 2001 . American Journal of Public Health , 94 : 253 – 254 .
- Vlahov , D. , Galea , S. , Resnick , H. , Ahern , J. , Boscarino , J. A. Bucuvalas , M. 2002 . Increased use of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana among Manhattan, New York, residents after the September 11th terrorist attacks . American Journal of Epidemiology , 155 : 988 – 996 .
- Wilson , J. P. 1994 . “ The need for integrative theory of post-traumatic stress disorder ” . In Handbook of post-traumatic therapy , Edited by: Williams , M. B. and Sommer , J. F. Westport, CT : Greenwood .