References
- Abdollahi, F., Abhari, F. R., Delavar, M. A., & Charati, J. Y. (2015). Physical violence against pregnant women by an intimate partner, and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Mazandaran Province, Iran. Journal of Family & Community Medicine, 22(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8229.149577
- Akalın, A., & Arıkan, Ç. (2010). 15-49 Yaş grubu kadinlarda aile içi şiddet sikliği ve şiddetin depresyona etkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 1–10.
- Alkan, Ö., Özar, Ş., & Ünver, Ş. (2021). Economic violence against women: A case in Turkey. PloS one, 16(3), e0248630. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248630
- Arslantaş, H., Adana, F., Ergin, F., Gey, N., Biçer, N., & Kıranşal, N. (2012). Domestic obstetric violence in an eastern city of Turkey: A field study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(7), 1293–1313. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511425248.
- Berhanie, E., Gebregziabher, D., Berihu, H., Gerezgiher, A., & Kidane, G. (2019). Intimate partner obstetric violence and adverse birth outcomes: A case–control study. Reproductive Health, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0670-4
- Beydoun, H. A., Beydoun, M. A., Kaufman, J. S., Lo, B., & Zonderman, A. B. (2012). Intimate partner violence against adult women and its association with major depressive disorder, depressive symptoms and postpartum depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social science & Medicine (1982), 75(6), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.025
- Bravo-Moreno, A. (2021). Reproductive agency, assisted reproductive technology & obstetric violence (pp. 1–21). Health Care for Women International.
- Cengiz, H., Kanawati, A., Yıldız, Ş., Süzen, S., & Tombul, T. (2014). Domestic violence against pregnant women: A prospective study in a metropolitan city, İstanbul. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association, 15(2), 74–77. https://doi.org/10.5152/jtgga.2014.65632
- Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 150(6), 782–786.
- Dawadi, P., Bhatta, A. S., & Shakya, J. (2020). Factors associated with postpartum depressive symptoms in community of central Nepal. Psychiatry journal, 2020, 8305304. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8305304
- Desta, M., Memiah, P., Kassie, B., Ketema, D. B., Amha, H., Getaneh, T., & Sintayehu, M. (2020). Postpartum depression and its association with intimate partner violence and inadequate social support in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.053
- Dunn, L. L., & Oths, K. S. (2004). Prenatal predictors of intimate partner abuse. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 33(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884217503261080
- Engindeniz, A. N., Küey, L., & Kültür, S. (1997). Edinburgh doğum sonrası depresyon ölçeği türkçe formu geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Bahar Sempozyumları 1, Psikiyatri Derneği Yayınları (pp. 51–52).
- Ergönen, A. T., Özdemir, M. H., Can, İ. Ö., Sönmez, E., Salaçin, S., Berberoğlu, E., & Demir, N. (2009). Domestic violence on pregnant women in Turkey. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 16(3), 125–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2008.08.009
- Farrokh-Eslamlou, H., Oshnouei, S., & Haghighi, N. (2014). Intimate partner obstetric violence in Urmia, Iran in 2012. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 24, 28–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2014.03.007
- Finnbogadóttir, H., & Dykes, A. K. (2016). Increasing prevalence and incidence of domestic violence during the pregnancy and one and a half year postpartum, as well as risk factors: A longitudinal cohort study in Southern Sweden. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-1122-6.
- Gashaw, B. T., Schei, B., & Magnus, J. H. (2018). Social ecological factors and intimate partner violence in pregnancy. PLoS One, 13(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194681.
- Hellmuth, J. C., Gordon, K. C., Stuart, G. L., & Moore, T. M. (2013). Women’s intimate partner violence perpetration during pregnancy and postpartum. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 17(8), 1405–1413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1141-5
- Janssen, P. A., Heaman, M. I., Urquia, M. L., O’Campo, P. J., & Thiessen, K. R. (2012). Risk factors for postpartum depression among abused and nonabused women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 207(6), 489.e1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.09.022
- Karaoglu, L., Celbis, O., Ercan, C., Ilgar, M., Pehlivan, E., Gunes, G., Genc, M. F., & Egri, M. (2006). Physical, emotional and sexual obstetric violence in Malatya, Turkey. The European Journal of Public Health, 16(2), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cki161
- Khan, N. F., Islam, N., Chowdhury, F. M., & Asadullah, I. (2013). Physical abuse during pregnancy: an experience of 139 cases. Northern International Medical College Journal, 5(1), 313–315. https://doi.org/10.3329/nimcj.v5i1.23120
- Ludermir, A. B., Lewis, G., Valongueiro, S. A., de Araújo, T. V. B., & Araya, R. (2010). Violence against women by their intimate partner during pregnancy and postnatal depression: A prospective cohort study. The Lancet, 376(9744), 903–910. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60887-2
- Ludermir, A. B., Valongueiro, S., & Araújo, T. V. B. D. (2014). Common mental disorders and intimate partner violence in pregnancy. Revista de Saude Publica, 48, 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048004538
- Manongi, R., Rogathi, J., Sigalla, G., Mushi, D., Rasch, V., Gammeltoft, T., & Meyrowitsch, D. W. (2020). The association between intimate partner violence and signs of depression during pregnancy in Kilimanjaro Region, Northern Tanzania. Journal of İnterpersonal Violence, 35(23–24), 5797–5811. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517724256
- Martínez-Galiano, J. M., Martinez-Vazquez, S., Rodríguez-Almagro, J., & Hernández-Martinez, A. (2021). The magnitude of the problem of obstetric violence and its associated factors: A cross-sectional study. Women and Birth: Journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 34(5), e526–e536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.10.002
- Necho, M., Belete, A., & Ve Zenebe, Y. (2020). Dessie kasabasındaki sağlık merkezlerinde doğum yaptıkları ilk ay boyunca kadınlarda yakın partner şiddeti ile doğum sonrası depresyon arasındaki ilişki, 2019. Annals of General Psychiatry, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-020-00310-6.
- Neggers, Y., Goldenberg, R., Cliver, S., & Hauth, J. (2004). Effects of domestic violence on preterm birth and low birth weight. Acta obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 83(5), 455–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/j.0001-6349.2004.00458.x
- O’Brien, E., & Rich, M. (2022). Obstetric violence in historical perspective. The Lancet, 399(10342), 2183–2185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01022-4.
- Owaka, I. O., Nyanchoka, M. K., & Atieli, H. E. (2017). Intimate partner violence in pregnancy among antenatal attendees at health facilities in West Pokot county, Kenya. The Pan African Medical Journal, 28(1), 229. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2017.28.229.8840
- Paiz, J. C., Castro, S. M. J., Giugliani, E. R. J., Ahne, S. M. S., Dall’Aqua, C. B., & Giugliani, C. (2022). Association between obstetric violence and symptoms suggestive of postpartum depression. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 664.
- Polat, O. (2016). Şiddet. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22(1), 15–34.
- Rees, S. J., Tol, W., Mohammad, M., Tay, A. K., Tam, N., Dos Reis, N., da Costa, E., Soares, C., & Silove, D. M. (2016). A high-risk group of pregnant women with elevated levels of conflict-related trauma, intimate partner violence, symptoms of depression and other forms of mental distress in post-conflict Timor-Leste. Translational Psychiatry, 6(2), e725. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2015.212.
- Saito, A., Creedy, D., Cooke, M., & Chaboyer, W. (2012). Effect of intimate partner violence on postpartum women’s health in northeastern Thailand. Nursing & Health Sciences, 14(3), 345–351. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2012.00735.x
- Shamu, S., Zarowsky, C., Roelens, K., Temmerman, M., & Abrahams, N. (2016). High-frequency intimate partner obstetric violence, postnatal depression and suicidal tendencies in Harare, Zimbabwe. General hospital Psychiatry, 38, 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.10.005
- Shwartz, N., O’Rourke, N., & Daoud, N. (2022). Pathways linking intimate partner violence and postpartum depression among Jewish and Arab women in Israel. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(1–2), 301–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520908022.
- Şimşek, H. (2011). Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliğinin Kadın Üreme Sağlığına Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(2), 119–126.
- Tiwari, A., Chan, K. L., Fong, D., Leung, W. C., Brownridge, D. A., Lam, H., Chau, F., Chan, A., Cheung, K. B., & Ho, P. C. (2008). The impact of psychological abuse by an intimate partner on the mental health of pregnant women. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 115(3), 377–384. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01593.x
- Topbaş, M., Uensal, M., Çan, G., Bacak, A., & Özgün, Ş. (2008). The effect of pregnancy on the physical and sexual abuse of women that presented to a state hospital in Trabzon, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 38(4), 335–342.
- World Health Organization. (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. World Health Organization. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data, printed in Italy (pp. 21–28).
- World Health Organization. (2017). Thinking healthy: A manual for psychosocial management of perinatal depression (WHO generic field-trial version 1.0). WHO.
- Zhang, Y., Zou, S., Cao, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2012). Relationship between domestic violence and postnatal depression among pregnant Chinese women. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 116(1), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.08.011